SNK - uhlaka amandla Soviet

Ngemva inguquko, iziphathimandla ezintsha lamaKhomanisi kwadingeka ukwakha uhlelo amandla futhi. Le nhloso, ngoba washintsha uqobo amandla imithombo yayo emphakathini. Njengoba Lenin nozakwabo baye baphumelela, sizobheka kulesi sihloko.

Ukwakhiwa kwamandla izinhlelo

Qaphela ukuthi uma nisanda kuqala ukuthuthukiswa elisha ngo nemibandela kulwiwa, amaBolshevik waba nezinkinga ezithile enqubeni yokwakha uhulumeni. Izizathu zalokhu mkhuba - kokubili inhloso kanye subjective. Okokuqala, imiphakathi eminingi e-inqubo lokulwa ngokuvamile yalawulwa we Abamhlophe. Okwesibili, ithemba abantu kuhulumeni omusha waqale ababuthakathaka. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ayikho nabaholi ezintsha zikahulumeni babengenalo ulwazi ekuphathweni komphakathi.

Uyini SNK?

Uhlelo amandla ophakeme is uhlaliseke ucishe ngesikhathi isisekelo USSR. Isimo ngaleso sikhathi ngokusemthethweni ran oPhethe Yabantu Commissars. SNK - iyona umzimba obuphakeme mphathi amandla okulawula e-USSR. Eqinisweni, sikhuluma uhulumeni. Ngaphansi leli gunya igama yayikhona ngokusemthethweni kusukela 06.07.1923 kuze 15.03.1946 ngonyaka. Ngenxa ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ukhetho olube kanye iphalamende ukubiza okokuqala SNK kwadingeka nemisebenzi isishayamthetho. Ngisho leli qiniso lisitshela ukuthi akukho intando yeningi wayengekho nenkathi yamaSoviet. Xhuma mphathi amandla okushaya imithetho ezandleni esinye isazi esikushoyo mayelana ubushiqela iqembu.

Isakhiwo oPhethe Yabantu Commissars

Kulesi umzimba kukhona isakhiwo ecacile futhi isigaba sabefundisi izikhundla. SNK - umzimba collegial eyenza izinqumo ngazwi linye noma ngevoti iningi ngesikhathi emihlanganweni yayo. Njengoba sekushiwo, izinto e uhlobo esiphezulu igunya ye-USSR esikhathini interwar kuyafana uhulumeni yesimanje.

Eliholwa Usihlalo SNK. Ngo-1923, ngokusemthethweni iqondiswe ngumbuso VI Lenin. Isakhiwo umzimba inikeza isikhundla sikaMongameli substituents. Kwakukhona 5. Ngokungafani isakhiwo wanamuhla uhulumeni, lapho kukhona iPhini undunankulu wokuqala futhi ezintathu noma ezivamile Isekela uNdunankulu ezine, lokhu ngokwahlukana wayengekho lapho. Ngamunye the substituents ngabanye abaqondiswa isiqondiso CPC. Lo mphumela ewusizo emzimbeni futhi isimo kuleli zwe, ngoba leyo minyaka (1923 futhi ngo-1926), inqubomgomo nep kwenziwa ngempumelelo.

Emisebenzini yayo, SNK wazama ukufihla zonke imikhakha yezomnotho, emnothweni, kanye humanities. iziphetho ezinjalo kungenziwa ngokuhlaziya uhlu Yabantu Commissariats wase-USSR ku 1920:

- Interior;

- kwezolimo;

- zabasebenzi;

- Yabantu Commissariat Wezokuvikela ngokuthi "Wezindaba Army futhi Navy";

- commercial futhi endaweni yezimboni;

- imfundo yomphakathi;

- ezezimali;

- Wezindaba Foreign;

- Yabantu Commissariat Wezobulungiswa;

- Commissariat, esasiphethe ukudla (kubaluleke ngokukhethekile, yanikeza abantu ngokudla);

- Commissariat kwezitimela;

- ezindabeni kazwelonke;

- emkhakheni kokunyathelisa.

Iningi imisebenzi Yabantu Commissars zase-USSR, owabunjwa eminyakeni cishe 100 edlule, ungaphakathi izithakazelo ohulumeni yesimanje, futhi abanye (ezifana kwenkululeko cindezela) ke ibalulekile kakhulu, ngoba nje kuphela ngezinto amapheshana kanye namaphephandaba akwazi ukuqhuba inkulumo-ze nemibono lamaKhomanisi.

Normative izenzo SNK

Ngemva inguquko, iziphathimandla zaseSoviet wathatha kuzo ngokwazo kuphela ilungelo lokushicilela imibhalo kokubili abavamile futhi okungavamile. Kuyini isinqumo SNK? Ukuze siqonde isinqumo ngokomthetho olusemthethweni umzimba noma collegial, kuvunyelwene ngaphansi kwesisekelo esimweni esiphuthumayo. Esikhathini ukuqonda ubuholi be-USSR izimiso - kukhona imibhalo ebalulekile wabeka izisekelo ubudlelwane e kwemikhakha ethile ekuphileni kazwelonke. Amandla ukukhipha izinqumo we SNK ezitholwe 1924 soMthethosisekelo. Ngemva kokufunda uMthetho-sisekelo wase-USSR ngo-1936, sibona ukuthi kukhona imibhalo elinegama elifanayo is ayisekho okukhulunywa. Emlandweni futhi elalidume kunawo wonke SNK izimiso ezinjalo: emhlabathini, mayelana nezwe, mayelana legatsha isimo yesonto.

Umbhalo wokugcina umthethosisekelo pre-impi kakade akukho mayelana nezimiso, futhi ilungelo lokubuyiswa umemezela SNK. SNK walahlekelwa umsebenzi zomthetho. Zonke amandla kuleli zwe wadlulela abaholi beqembu.

SNK - umzimba eyayikhona phambi 1946. Kamuva yaphinde uqambe Council of Ministers. Uhlelo yenhlangano kwamandla, kubekwe ephepheni ephepheni ngo-1936, kwaba cishe ephelele okwamanje. Kodwa siyazi ukuthi konke lokhu kwaba ngokusemthethweni kuphela.