SoMkhulu wakhe Queen Umama Elizabeth: Isithombe, biography

Lona wesifazane ebukekayo futhi njalo smiling langena umlando kwamakhosi British njengoba soMkhulu wakhe Queen Umama Elizabeth. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi waba ilungu ethandwa kakhulu nomndeni wasebukhosini, ukuletha ukuphila isikhathi eside irekhodi esifanayo, engakayihlanganisi iminyaka engu-iminyaka elikhulu elinamanci omunye futhi. Phakathi umoya yokulwa zonke ukuthi wakwazi ukugxilisa wamabutho aseBrithani, Hitler wayibiza ngokuthi owesifazane eziyingozi kakhulu eYurophu.

Ebuntwaneni futhi intsha Queen esizayo

The Queen esizayo of England, ogama laso - Elizabeth Angela Margaret Bowes-Lyon Wazalwa ngo-August 4, 1900 emkhayeni Aristocrat Scottish Claude Bowes-Lyon. Kwakuwusuku wesishiyagalolunye izingane eziyishumi yesikhulu kakhulu ahlonishwe kwande. Okwazalelwa ezisemthethweni Elizabeth kuyinto umndeni wabo castle, kodwa empeleni ingane wazalelwa khona kanye ambulensi odlula ukuze uthole unina uCecilia Cavendish Benting esibhedlela wesifunda.

ebuntwaneni bakhe intokazi aphethwe, njengoba kufanele emakhosazaneni akhe umbuthano enqabeni yaso siqu Glamis eScotland sizungezwe nannies ezingenakubalwa governesses. Lapho Umfana esekhulile, wabonisa ngokucacile ukuthi singobani okunamathiselwe ezintathu eziyinhloko, okuyinto waqhubeka ethembekile konke ukuphila kwakhe: ezemidlalo, amaponi nezinja. Cha, akukho ke indlela abheka ngayo izinto zakhe wawubanzi kakhulu, nengqondo aphakeme lufakwa belingana abesifazane ezihlakaniphile isikhathi esiningi, kodwa izingane zithande ukuba ngihlale naye kuze kube phakade.

Youth u-Elizabeth zithathelwe kweMpi Yezwe I, lapho saletha usizi nomndeni ahlukile. Four wabafowabo owaba nengxenye izimpi, eyodwa yabulawa elinye ohlwini ulahlekile. Kuphela emva kwesikhashana kwaba sobala ukuthi abalimele isiboshwa, wayiswa, lapho lisekhona kwaphela impi. Ngokusobala, neminyaka, Ngokuzayo Queen Umama Wawuyizonda impi benamandla uzwela ejulile kubo bonke labo ukuvikela ezweni. Lo muzwa obonakalayo ke phakathi nempi yezwe ozayo.

umakoti Ezingalapheki

Isipho lokuzalwa kwakhe amabili nanye kwaba isicelo somshado kusuka Prince Albert - indodana iKing George V A yesibili abadadlana kunawe lady yakhe (eneminyaka engamashumi amabili nesithupha kuphela bebelokhu kakhulu), isikhulu kwadingeka wathatheka a Aristocrat Scottish, kodwa wadumala yakhe ( kanye ukumangala), sachithwa. Ngemva kwalokho, isenzo sakhe Elizabeth wachaza kuphela ukwenqena ukuzibangela amahloni wena lonke ekuphileni kohlaka enkantolo nenhlonipho nezimfuneko amalungu asebukhosini.

Nokho, u-Albert, ogama emithanjeni agelezé igazi yamakhosi British, baqala eside "lokuvimbezela" futhi ngemva konyaka waphinde wazama, waba nje njengoba ezingenalusizo. Azwelana inhliziyo ukuhlupheka indodana, ethi yimuphi omunye uzoshada unina, koroleva uMariya, ngubani uqobo wavakashela umakoti we Shrew, kodwa kubhekwa adle bangagxambukeli bese uyeke nezinsizwa uqobo ukuqonda indlela abazizwa ngayo.

Decoupling love story

Kuphela ngo-1923, ngemva umzamo wesithathu, nomkhwenyana eziphikelelayo wagcina wavuma. Futhi hlobo luni intombazane ngabe yasinda ukuhlaselwa abasha isikhulu uyathandeka, naye amahhashi amhlophe wayemane njengenkulumo. Uthando lwabo indaba eyathatha iminyaka ecishe ibe mithathu, wathola ekupheleni ofaneleyo Westminster Abbey, lapho Apreli 26, 1923 bashada.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngo-2002, lapho i-Queen umama eshonile, amaphephandaba kanye izikrini ithelevishini ziphindaphindwe ikakhulukazi izithombe zakhe ezithathwe zokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina, neye ababephila ngesikhathi efana walaliswa smiling nonomusa ubudala. Kodwa ezithombeni ezithwetshulwe ngesikhathi bayo, livela intombazanyana ebukekayo, futhi kuyacaca ngempela ukuthi ukuphikelela Prince Albert wafuna esandleni sakhe.

Ngosuku lomshado Elizabeth kwaphawula ukuqala isiko, njalo ukugcina ezinsukwini zethu. Endleleni eya yesonto, wayibeka isixha Ethuneni we Soldier engaziwa (nezikhumbuzo ezinjalo azibona kuphela eRussia), futhi lesi senzo yizicukuthwane kamuva Sakopisha konke omakoti asebukhosini.

umshado ojabulisayo

Ukuba indoda nomfazi, abasebancane akazange ukudanisa nomunye. Kwakulindeleke ukuba ezingavamile lapho umshado ayizange selehlile ngamazwi ashiwo futhi baphendula beshadile ngendlela isimiso isidina. Eminyakeni yokuqala babehamba eziningi, ukuvakashela emazweni ahlukahlukene futhi njengabantu ngabanye, futhi ekuhambeleni olusemthethweni. Ngo-1926, nonogolantethe waziletha ingane yakhe yokuqala - abasha Princess Elizabeth. By the way, isihloko zokuhlonipha seNdlovukazi Umama wanikwa kamuva ukuze kugwemeke ukudideka ngesikhathi ngaye, futhi le ntombazane, futhi babeka phezu isikhathi isihlalo sobukhosi saseNgilandi. Okulandelayo isikhathi nyoni ekhuthele wabonakala ngo-1930 nezinye indodakazi - Margaret Rose.

Ukushada Prince Albert, Elizabeth wathola isihloko - Her Royal Highness Duchess of York. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi phakathi HRH nobukhosi amanga kwalasha. Uma isihloko yesibili kungokwalabo bantu bangazihluphi isihlalo sobukhosi, owokuqala usebenza kuphela izihlobo zabo abaseduze. Leli gebe Elizabeth wasiza ungowesilisa kunjalo, kodwa kunalokho, ubunjalo yindlalifa ngqo kwesihlalo sobukhosi, umfowabo omdala yomyeni wakhe --Prince Edward.

Enye indaba uthando e asebukhosini

Ngemva kokufa kukayise, kwaba - King George V, elandela ngo-1936, izibulo Edward senzeka sayo esihlalweni sobukhosi. Kodwa maduze nje, obungakulindele kwenzeka - le nkosi ayesanda kuluthola wathi ufuna ukuba ashade nomuntu Owesifazane waseMelika, abase kabili ngaphambi wavakashela e umshado nesahlukaniso njengoba isikhathi esiningi. Iqiniso lokuthi kungeyona lunegazi lasebukhosini, kungenzeka ukuthethelela, phela iphi isishayo esikhathini sethu njengomkhuba amakhosazana. Kodwa kwakufufusa uthuthuva ukuthi esontweni lakhe laseSheshi akuvunyelwe nakancane lokushada bahlukanisa, futhi umphakathi isiZulu wawungeke neyaziwayo indlovukazi.

Phambi kwenkosi babhekana nenkinga: noma Umqhele nazo zonke isikhonzi yayo honours, noma umshado - cat efanayo esikhwameni, okuyinto namanje abazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyilindele. Kodwa kwathi ukuthi wayemthanda njengoba nje nobudedengu sokuphikelela nomfowabo omncane. Ngawo lowo nyaka ngoba umakoti wakhe - ndodakazi umnikazi American Wallis Simpson - Edward asiyeke, ngubani ngaphansi kwegama iNkosi uHenry VI wabamba umfowabo Albert - umyeni Elizabeth. Manje kusihloko salo igama elithi "Highness" esikhundleni njengoba athandwayo "Nkosi" futhi Queen Umama Elizabeth we-England, nekhanda lakhe bangena izindaba isimo.

eminyakeni eyandulela impi

Ngalesi sikhathi, isimo e-Europe buya njalo ngonyaka futhi zaziba nzima kakhulu. EJalimane, lapho uHitler eqala ukubusa, bandisa amandla ayo ukulwa, futhi kwacaca ukuthi impi entsha emhlabeni is ngenakugwemeka. Ngo-1938, i-Queen Umama nomyeni wakhe, iNkosi uHenry VI wavakashela France.

Kwakungekhona evamile ukuvakashelwa ngezilokotho - injongo hambo ukusungula Anglo-French anti-Hitler womanyano. Ulandela isinyathelo esifanayo kwakuwukuya-United States. Ngemva kokuhlangana e-White House noMengameli Roosevelt, Agasti lo mbhangqwana okuxoxiswene ukusekelwa amabutho Melika European uma kwenzeka ubudlova isiJalimane, kanye isimo Canada ngokuya isinyathelo sezempi.

Njengoba impi yezwe yesibili

Eminyakeni eyalandela impi ngokushesha Queen Umama nomyeni wakhe uyayenza isampula lokushisekela ubuzwe engenakuqhathaniswa. Ngisho nangezikhathi ezinzima kunazo zonke, lapho London yabekwa esigamekweni sokuqhunyiswa ngu izindiza isiJalimane, Elizabeth akazange bayishiye inhloko-dolobha kanye Wenqabile ukubamukisa izingane zabo phesheya. It kungabonakala amayunithi lempi, izibhedlela, amabhizinisi ukuzivikela futhi nomaphi lapho kwakunesidingo khona ukwesekwa zokuziphatha kubantu ezazingagwetshelwe ayebulawe.

The Queen Mother of Great Britain nomyeni wakhe Agasti akuwenzanga Buckingham Palace, ngisho nalapho ku-insimu yalo kuqhuma amabhomu. Kuphela ebusuku bathuthela Windsor Castle, lapho kwaba kancane ephephile. Ngaso leso sikhathi, intela lokulwa umoya wakhe, imiphumela emihle ye amabutho aseBrithani ahlomile, uHitler wayibiza ngokuthi owesifazane eziyingozi kakhulu eYurophu.

Ngomunyu sobufelokazi

Iminyaka yangemva kwempi alethwe Elizabeth eziningi izinkinga. Ngokushesha zaba zimbi kakhulu futhi impilo yakhe ayiyinhle phambi komyeni wakhe - King George VI. The Queen Umama nendodakazi yakhe baphoqeleka ukuba athathe kuzo zonke izabelo zakhe zomphakathi. Ngo-1949, efike wahlinzwa khona, futhi ngokushesha unomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Washona ngo-1952, ukungazihlanganisi ukuphila ebusuku, ngesikhathi sokulala.

Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, Elizabeth ongumfelokazi isibe kakade eyayaziwa ngokomthetho ngokuthi soMkhulu wakhe Queen Umama Elizabeth. I kokushona komyeni wakhe wayezothola ngokusebenzisa nzima kakhulu ngisho izinyanga ezimbalwa, wasuka wonke umuntu, wahlala enqabeni yaso, eScotland. Kodwa ngokushesha abanye bazizwa bephoqelekile ukulifunda kanti abalazi umthwalo esiphathiswe yona sikunqobe usizi, uye waphindela e-London ukuze uqhubeke umgomo wayo.

Ukuphila nokuguga

Njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, kukuwe kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe futhi walithanda ezemidlalo, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, iqhaza imincintiswano Equestrian, inqobe Imininingwane e izinhlanga ezingamakhulu ayisihlanu. Omunye umdlalo wakhe ukubutha zobuciko. Iqoqo of the Queen nomama imidwebo abaculi abaningi abadumile bakudala nesamanje.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, i-Queen Mother of Great Britain uhambo. Njengoba ayeyindoda ebukekayo ngokungavamile, yena njalo wayazi ukuthi ukuze lizuze abantu emphakathini. Ikakhulu, lapho, ngo-1975, u-Elizabeth wavakashela Iran ke izakhamizi umangale yaleli zwe esempumalanga ngendlela yakhe ukuxhumana ngokukhululekile kuwo wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki isimo futhi isikhundla emphakathini.

Dolgozhitelnitsa ka indlu yobukhosi

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Queen Umama wehlela emlandweni njengoba ezingavamile futhi eside isibindi. Ngo-1990, umkhosi ihlelwe behlonipha lokuzalwa kwakhe ninetieth, wayesebenza ngokwenama sibuyekeza umbukiso, wakhe ubuhanjelwe evikelwe izinhlangano zawo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu wayengomunye wabantu abavelele wemikhosi begubha eminyakeni engamashumi kokuphela kwempi. ikhuluminyaka wakhe kwaba iholide kazwelonke ngempela, lugujwa kulo lonke izwe. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lokhu isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando Queen Umama isithombe kubalwa ku zemali ihlelo amabili amakhilogremu enhle kangaka.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ngo nineties ngasekupheleni, impilo yakhe iye yawohloka. The Queen Mother, isithombe okuyinto iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe okusesihlokweni esithi, ngahlinzwa izikhathi eziningana, okubangelwa kakhulu nge ukulimala akuthola e ukuwa ngenxa ekuhlaseleni isiyezi. ukushaqeka okukhulu Elizabeth waba yokushonelwa indodakazi yakhe yesibili - semidesyatidvuhletney Princess Margaret. Kusukela igalelo akaphindanga ukwazile alulame, Mashi 30, 2002 washona.

Ukufa Queen Umama uye wasibonisa yaphelela, ukubaluleka okukhulu ke kwadingeka isizwe. Phakathi yokuvalelisa, elula izinsuku ezintathu ezedlule lomngcwabo, ichonywe Palace of Westminster, agcinwe kule nomngcwabo zabantu engaphezu kwemibili eziyikhulu. Okuningi mayelana kwesigidi wama emgwaqweni ngaphandle kwenkantolo, abafisa nokuzosiza ukubonga ukuphila kwakhe kanye nomsebenzi uye wathola Queen Mother. Umngcwabo senzeka e Westminster castle yesonto okuyinto eyaba isayithi unyakaziswe endaweni yawo yokugcina yokuphumula. Ngokusho isicelo esifayo Wreath Elizabeth zomngcwabo lomngcwabo walo wawenziwe isihloko ohlwini Ethuneni we Soldier elingaziwa.

The Queen Mother of Great Britain, ogama biography awunakuhlukaniswa tho nge emlandweni wezwe lakhe, ubizwa kufanele waqaphela njengesinye abamele ethandwa kakhulu indlu yobukhosi. Phakathi nokuphila behlonipha wakhe wawubizwa ngokuthi i-mkhumbi, lapho isiqalisiwe yena ngokwakhe esaphila, futhi ngo-2009, laba yisikhumbuzo umyeni wakhe - King George VI - gqizisa futhi esifanekisweni ayo Filippa Dzheksona umqophi.