Portrait zomlando Vladimira Monomaha - Prince Kiev

ekumeni komlando abaholi Russian Hlobisa uyakufanelekela ubuso uVladimir Monomakh - umbusi, isosha, isishaya-mthetho futhi umbhali.

Ikusasa Prince wazalwa ngo 1053, emkhayeni omkhulu we Vsevolod, indodana ozithandayo Yaroslava Mudrogo. igama likanina lalingu- inkosazana ethile yaseByzantium Anna, kumkhulu wakhe futhi wayevuka isidlaliso - Monomakh. UVladimir wachitha esengumntwana e Pereslavl, idolobha emngceleni, sekuyisikhathi eside eyasebenza njengodonga Cordon phakathi Rusichi futhi abayimizulane.

ekumeni zomlando zezikhulu Kievan Rus kanye waphinde wabonisa ukuthi ngalezo zinsuku, ukuvuthwa zakuqala. Kusukela esemncane, Prince uVladimir ukuthi apprenticed, wayekwazi ukuzikhuthaza isayensi futhi kwadingeka ikhono elimangalisayo etemibhalo. Kakade eneminyaka engu-nantathu, Prince eRostov, lapho sinakekela fiefdom kayise, ngesikhathi nesikhombisa ayemethemba futhi emikhulu Smolensk ubukhulu. Ngo 1072 ngemiyalo kayise walithatha izwe uVladimir-naseVolyn, futhi kusukela ngawo-1078 lithathe bayakubusa Chernigov.

Talent isu kanye nenqubomgomo

portrait zomlando Vladimira Monomaha 1053 - 1125 iminyaka. Bekungeke ephelele ngaphandle kwencazelo ngokuphumelela kwakhe kwezempi. wokubusa uVladimir isikhathi kwaba esinokuthula nokuzola. Kaningi kwadingeka alwe nezitha zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Chernigov isikhathi ivula uVladimir izici onekhono nomholi wezempi futhi owaleli. Emkhankasweni wempi yokuqala eyaziwayo kwenziwa 1076, lapho isikhulu wavuma ukuqhutshelwa inkosi yasePoland, futhi bahlanganyela izimpi olubhekiswe namaJalimane amaCzech namaRomany. UVladimir Monomakh ithalente lempi ukuvela hhayi ukuhlaselwa ngokhahlo dexterity, isifiso ukunqoba isitha e ukuzidela okuncane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ukuphatha ngaphandle kokulwa. Indlela kwaba nempi ye-Chernigov e 1095, ngemva kwalokho amabutho Russian enza imizamo ophoqelelwe imihambuma ukuhambisa kwaze kwaba phakathi asemaqeleni. Ngokokuqala ngqá amasosha Russian alwa ensimini lesitha. Polovtsian namakamu eziningana, athumba booty ocebile labhujiswa.

Ngo 1097, isinqumo Lyubech Congress usungula "isitebhisi" ilungelo ifa, okuyinto elungisa oda Yaroslava Mudrogo esigabeni komhlaba phakathi kwamadodana. Ngokusho kwalo mthetho, Kiev wokubusa Svyatoslav. UVladimir Monomakh wasekelwa uqine phakathi boyars, kodwa ngokuzithandela ukuba abuse Kiev futhi ukuze uchithe Svyatoslav wenqaba engasafuni ukuba yilo impi. Leli qiniso unezela kuthintwa entsha phezu portrait zomlando Vladimira Monomaha - awuthumbe futhi impoqo, futhi balalela umthetho. UVladimir wayethinteke ngokujulile bacasulwa aphuphuthekise iSikhulu Rostov Ubhulu we Terebovl, manje abanye ukulungisa ababusi okubi, futhi ajezise laba bahlaseli. Wayengahlezi wezwa, futhi umsunguli we ubugebengu - Davyd I. - nje wadingiselwa ukubusa Buzhsk. UVladimir baba initiators wezikhulu wanxusa izihlobo zakhe eziningi ukumisa sokulwa okukhona ngaphakathi eqenjini ukuze siphile ngokuvumelana. Kwatholakala ukuba umnikelo onohlonze uVladimir, futhi inyunyana Russia, ekuthuthukiseni ukuzivikela yayo nokuqashelwa ngamazwe.

lesishaya amathalenta

portrait zomlando Vladimira Monomaha libonisa inzalo yakhe njengoba lesishaya futhi ohlakaniphile. Ngo 1013 wafa isikhulu Kiev Svyatopolk Izyaslavovich. Massacre yamaJuda, ukuphanga njalo. Smoot kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi izakhamuzi Kiev uVladimir Monomakh ahlinzekwa kabili ukuthatha nokubusa. Naphezu kokunikezwa kwe-"isitebhisi sokuphumelela umthetho," uVladimir bavumelana lokubusa Kiev.

Kokubusa ekhatsi Kiev kwaphawulwa, kubalulwa izenzo eziningana zomthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, okokuqala wonke amaJuda ngokuhle yabo kwadingeka balishiye leli Kievan Rus esikhathini esifushane. amalungelo babe zababolekisa ngemali okunomkhawulo enqabela ukudayiswa abantu khulula izikweletu. Lezi kanye nezinye izichibiyelo zomthetho, kamuva owabizwa ngokuthi "Charter Vladimira Monomaha", afakiwe nase-"Iqiniso Russian" - ikhodi kuqala Russian kwemithetho.

ithalente wombhali

Ukudalula isithombe zomlando Vladimira Monomaha njengoba nesazi indoda abafunde kakhulu, ngubani negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imfundo eRussia. Ngokusekelwa oqondile ePrince wesigodlo Sylvester wenza irekhodi yakhe yasekuqaleni, okubandakanya amasiko eziningana ngomlomo. Enguqulweni Russian yencwadi esonto nokuqukethwe wokuziphilisa. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-kwelanga uVladimir Monomah wabhala "Ukufundiswa" yakhe, lapho wabiza ukuphila ngokuvumelana wabo bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izigaba zokuphila, ukuze kuxazululwe izimpikiswano ngokuthula futhi angabacwasi.

Ezenye leBhodi

portrait zomlando Vladimira Monomaha libonisa yonke imiphumela wokubusa kokwesikhulu. Lesi sibalo ushiye inzalo yakhe amandla eqinile futhi bechuma ukwazi bazivikele ku zabo nokuba nethonya elikhulu kwezombangazwe. Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi isipho esikhulu esinjalo abasazisi owamlandela.