Sorbent - Yini lokhu? Sorbents ngoba ubuthi. Indlela ukwamukela sorbents for komzimba

I Pharmacy aseqalile ziyaphuma yamuva izikhathi sorbents. Ukusenza umkhuba osokhemisi kanye iziguli ngokwabo sibhekene izipesheli ukuthenga lezi imithi ezivela ezinkampanini ezahlukene. Cabanga ngomlando zomuthi oluyimpuphu kanye nokusetshenziswa sorbents.

indaba

Kusukela ezinsukwini sikaHippocrates esetshenzisiwe ocushiwe carbon ngoba kufafazwe izilonda, njengoba lalisetshenziswa, okuyinto kuyindlela ephumelelayo kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene. Khona-ke izindawo ezuzisayo abantu sorbents ukhohlwe isikhathi esithile, futhi kuphela ekuqaleni 40-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XX ibuyele le mithi.

Sorbent - buyisidakamizwa ezingaba unekhemikhali ezihlukahlukene ezinobuthi. Lena indlela ezilula kodwa eziphumelelayo ukudala enempilo imvelo yangaphakathi emzimbeni ngokususa ubuthi wokugaya ukudla pheshana, ikholoni nomzimba iyonke.

Izifundo ososayensi ngesiGreki luye lwabonisa ukuthi ngosizo carbon ivuswe ngu ehlambulula igazi kahle excreted imikhiqizo anobuthi, okuyinto akhiwa ngenxa yezifo ezihlukahlukene (isib isifo so-renal). Ososayensi baye waqinisekisa ukuthi ababenza lowo sorbent - into Akhipha ubuthi, okubangela ubuthi futhi ngokuvamile iholela ekufeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kwatholakala ukuthi izinhlayiya ezincane zamalahle, lingene egazini abese esakaza wonke umzimba, futhi ngenxa yalokho okwephula inqubo hematopoiesis, okubangela imiphumela emibi ezihambisana ekwelapheni. Ngakho, kukhona izindawo ezimbili yokuhlanza :

• wokuqala - ekuthuthukiseni ukwelashwa;
• yesibili - luyingxenye lobuchwepheshe - ngokudala sorbents, abangenalo izakhiwo enqabayo abalwe ngenhla.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ke wadala eziningi imikhiqizo isinyathelo esiqondile. Injongo eyinhloko ucwaningo European kwaba ukudalwa Ukusabalala ngempumelelo (noma-albumin izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ulwelwesi). Empeleni, lokhu ukuguqulwa ulilethele nomphumela omuhle, ngoba amangqamuzana egazi babhekana umonakalo kancane. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunciphe umsebenzi sorption, isb. E. kungenzeka ukumuncwa ubuthi sorbents.

Futhi isebenza, eyayibonakala eliholwa Academician Lopuhin (eMoscow) Kwakuseshwa ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga. Experimenters odokotela eminyakeni ziye zasungula impahla esiza ekwelapheni ezihlukahlukene nezifo. Ngenxa yalokho, baphetha ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa izindlela igazi uhlanzekile futhi plasma ekugcineni ongaphumelela ukwelapha izifo eziningi asilapheki by izindlela ezivamile, noma ukwenza ngcono imiphumela yokwelapha.

Iningi izifo lokho okushodayo ekudleni ngaleso sikhathi, ngenxa umphumela ongemuhle radionuclides, izinsimbi ezisindayo futhi kwenze izibulala-zinambuzane. Ngakho-ke bahlolisisa bafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela ukuze kulahlwe imikhiqizo anobuthi kwazo zonke ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ayizwakali noma ukhetha ukungabuthinti nhlobo engenamsebenzi. Ngakho, sorbents esetshenziswa - isizukulwane esisha izidakamizwa, ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni izifo eziningi, onhlobonhlobo: nomzimba, amasosha omzimba bese sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, ezingelapheki ukuvuvukala kwesibindi, amanyikwe, isifo sezinso, ukulimala kwenzwa etc ...

Kusho "Enterosgel"

Ukuqaphelwa luye lwabonisa ukuthi amalahle has Izimo ezithile kanye nobubi obuthile. Ngokwesibonelo, iziguli ezinesifo izilonda esiswini, kolwelwesi, ukuvuvukala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, carbon sorbents amanzi obulimaza futhi ingadala ukopha. Le miphumela kungabangela yezinkinga lesi sifo. Futhi kungabangela imithi hemorrhoid acute esetshenziswa sorbent. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umphumela ecasulayo kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa le mikhiqizo.

Okwamanje athuthukile izidakamizwa kokuba esihle sorption izakhiwo ngokumelene metabolites anobuthi. Elivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu sorbent - powder kusho: imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo nge nethonya mnene futhi ethambile, okuyinto futhi enze umsebenzi ukuvikela nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Zingasetshenziswa zonke izifo yaleli pheshana emathunjini, ngisho uhudo. La mathuluzi zihlanganisa Enterosgel. Lona umuthi omusha ukusebenza kwangaphakathi. Ngezinye kwesisekelo salo yakhelwe njengendlela ukusetshenziswa yangaphandle ekwelapheni amanxeba, ukusha.

kanjani sorbents zanamuhla?

• Okokuqala, lokhu kuba izindawo absorptivity zikhethe.
• Okwesibili, sorbents ngoba ubuthi ngenkuthalo ukuncela igazi okubizwa ngokuthi i-hemoglobin khulula. Kungani lokhu kubaluleke kangaka? Ngoba eziningi izifo, futhi ngenxa yokulimala esindayo inqwaba ezinobuthi kwakheka compounds hemolytic. Iyingozi kakhulu, kungase esikhathini esifushane, ukuze kuvuswe umsebenzi kwezinso: nje izinsuku 3, umuntu angafa ngalo ngenxa ubuthi emzimbeni.
• Okwesithathu, kudle isamba esingaphansi glucose okungukuthi nakho kubalulekile kakhulu.
• Okwesine, abe umsebenzi kwehle maqondana potassium. Ukungabi bikho lesi sici emzimbeni wesiguli kungabangela iziyaluyalu engadingeki obusebenzayo yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Futhi, imithi yesimanje abathathi hlangothi mayelana albumin namaprotheni.

izinkomba

• lesi sifo singalapheki.
• Ukuvuvukala izitho zangaphakathi (isibindi, amanyikwe, nabanye).
• Ukudla poisoning, ubuthi izidakamizwa futhi amakhemikhali.
• komzimba.
• Ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa, ukuba umlutha wotshwala.
• Ukuvimbela isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, isilethikusebenza.
• Izilonda kwangaphandle, ukopha.
• Iphinde isetshenziselwe amazinyo, ukusebenza kwayo nezifo zabesifazane kanye Cosmetology.

Sorbents for komzimba

Uma uphethwe "yokungezwani komzimba" iye yaqinisekisa, udokotela utjho Ukudla ifaniswe isiguli ngamunye. Kancane kancane uphendulela esincane umkhiqizo ohleshulelwe allergen womuntu. Uma isiguli uye akathandanga futhi, udokotela futhi uyashintsha udle lesiguli.

Sorbents e yokungezwani komzimba angabelwa njengenhlangano izidakamizwa asizayo ndawonye nomuntu antihistamine. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ukusabela kabi komzimba iguliswa kwenziwe esibhedlela. Iziguli ezimweni ezinjalo ukuthatha njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, ama-hormone, imithi ethile eqeda ukuvuvukala. I sorbents esetshenziswa kakhulu komzimba: carbon yasebenza, Enterodesum, polisorb, izidakamizwa antiallergic - "Suprastin", "Parlazin" "Zyrtec".

Sorbents ngoba ubuthi

Lapho umzimba osabela ngayo ukuba ushevu umgomo wakho oyinhloko - ukuletha ngesikhathi esifushane, ezinobuthi, okubangela iziyaluyalu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sorbents amalungiselelo based kufanele khona kunoma yimaphi nekhabethe lemithi. Kufanele ihlangabezana nemithetjhwana ezibekiweko ezilandelayo:

• Namandla sorption umthamo.
• Ikhono ukuhlanganisa uxhumano nomsebenzisi wemasayizi zishintshe anobuthi.
• Ukusetshenziswa okuphephile: musa lingene egazini, futhi ngokushesha kusulwe umzimba nge ubuthi.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa isilonda esiswini

Iziguli izilonda esiswini isicelo powder amalungiselelo avumela nokuncipha asidi. Namuhla, kunamabandla lonke uchungechunge izidakamizwa esekelwe enterosorbents. Elivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu izidakamizwa - "Enterosgel". Izimpawu sorbents ngesimo gel:

• It has a ukungaguquguquki efana enterosorbent;
• imizuzu eminingana kunciphisa asidi of juice esiswini;
• Kuvikela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila;
• ne ukwengeza izingxenye ezithile, aqede ubuhlungu.

Sorbents ngoba ukwelapha ezinganeni

Sorbents izingane - kuyindlela, okuyizinto ezidingekayo kwasekuqaleni uma ubuthi nokungezwani komzimba. Nokho chelators ngesimo amaphilisi kanye amaphilisi nethonya elilimazayo ulwelwesi lwamafinyila yaleli pheshana emathunjini izingane we eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila. sorbents Esamukeleka izingane kufanele lisetshenziswe imithamo ezifanele.

Umuthi edume kunazo "Enterosgel" ubamba kahle ezinobuthi (izinsimbi ezisindayo) futhi kufanelekile izingane. Ingasetshenziselwa isikhathi eside.

Sizo ona?

Ekhuluma sorbents, kukhulunywa kufanele wenziwe ingozi. Odokotela babe nombono wokuthi uma lezi izidakamizwa ukususa izinto eziyingozi, it is ahoxiswa nabo futhi ewusizo. Yebo, lo mphumela kwenzeka, kodwa njengoba umthetho, uma sina isifo uthi, ekunciphiseni lokuhlushwa izingxenye eziyingozi ezibaluleke kakhudlwana. Ngakho siyivikela kwesibindi, ukukhulula ke kusukela isikebhe sizinze ezingadingekile ezinobuthi. Isibindi, esikhundleni zokuchitha amandla phezu excretion kwemikhiqizo enobuthi (ngaphakathi nangaphandle), kuqala ukukhiqiza izinto eziwusizo - hormone namavithamini, ukuthi ngokuphelele kwavuzwa kubo.

sorbents yemvelo

I sorbents zemvelo zihlanganisa pectin sorbent, eyayinekheli ikakhulukazi izithelo. Sinenkosi nethonya elinamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke umthamo ngokucophelela. komzimba - lawa izimpawu zokuqala acidification zomzimba. Sorbent pectin kuyasiza alihlambulule ubuthi, ukukhuthaza ngcono indoda.

Izincomo ekwelapheni

Kukhona imithetho ethile yokwamukela nomphumela sorption.
Sorbents ngoba ubuthi, kuyafaneleka ukuthatha, ukunamathela iziqondiso ezilandelayo:

1. Phuza ngangokunokwenzeka ngamanzi acwebileyo amaminerali non-carbonated, lenguquko ethize kunhlobonhlobo zamatshe ababuthakathaka (2 amalitha ngosuku).
2. Thatha sorbents ukusheshisa ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini izinqubo. Njengoba lo powder Kunconywa Enterosgel.
3. Zilalele imithetho yalo ukudla ahlukene noma bancome esimweni sakho yokudla. Ngokwesibonelo, uma candidiasis Kunconywa ngaphandle impuphu ukudla okunoshukela.
4. Ukuphungula utshwala, ikhofi, okubabayo futhi ukudla okuthosiwe.

Isicelo izindlela sorption kabanzi ukwelapha izifo eziningi:

• amasosha omzimba bese sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba;
• ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo;
• pancreatitis;
• isifo sezinso;
• izifo isimiso sezinzwa, kanye nabanye.

Chelators uvumele ukuhlukana emzimbeni radionuclides, izinsimbi ezisindayo, nitrate, imithi yokubulala izinambuzane, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Izifundo of sorbents njengoba isilinganiso izifo kufanele sigcwaliswe 1-2 izikhathi ngonyaka, hlanganisa them imikhiqizo equkethe amavithamini kanye acidosis acid amagciwane.