"Squirrel" (isibhamu): incazelo, izici, ukulinganisa

Abakhiqizi basekhaya abazingela izilwane ezinwabuzelayo sekuyisikhathi eside basebenzisa amakhemikhali e-5.6LR cartridge kanye nezibhamu zabo bonke abawaziwayo. Ukuzingela kobuchopho obunzima kwenza abazingeli ngezinye izikhathi baphathe izibhamu ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa - isibhamu kanye "nesigxobo esincane", okwakungenakwenzeka ngokuphelele. Lo msebenzi uzame izikhathi eziningi. Eqinisweni, izikhali akufanele zikhululeke kuphela, kodwa futhi zingabizi: izindleko zibalulekile kubantu. Yingakho isisekelo sokuhlola e-USSR kwakuyi-barrels engashadile, enikezwa ngenani elingabizi. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwesibhamu se-Izh-56 "i-Belka" ehlangene, kwakunezinye izindlela, kodwa kubhekwe njengamanje okwamanje kubazingeli.

Izimpawu

Isampuli ye-IZ-56 inezici ezilandelayo: "ukuphazamiseka" lapho iziqu ze-weft zihlelwe khona, okwenza kube nokudubula okuhle kwezinhlamvu. Ukuvala lapha kungashadile, i-lever, eyenziwa yi-hook ye-bolt: ku-hook ye-barrel kune-notch engena kuyo. Uma sicabangela ukubuyiswa okuncane kwamakhodi asetshenziswayo, singasho ukuthi lolu hlelo lufanelekile. Isisindo somdulo sasuka ku-2.9 (ngaphandle kwama-optics) kuya ku-3.15 (nge-optics) kg.

Ukuvula isibhamu sokuzingela "Squirrel", kuyadingeka ukuthi ucindezele i-lever eseduze nomlindi wokuqapha. Ukuze isibhamu sivale kalula, kudingeka futhi ucindezele lever yokuvala. I-USM yayo ifana nezinguqulo ze-Izh-K no-Izh-17, ifakwe nenye ye-trigger kanye ne-trigger yangaphandle ehlinzeka ukudubula kusuka kumabili imigoqo. Uma ukhetha umgqomo, shintsha i-trigger ngenketho yenkinobho.

Vumelana, isibhamu sensimu "Belka" sikhulu! Uma inkinobho yayo isendaweni yangemuva, isibhamu senziwa esitokisini esingaphansi, esimweni esingaphambili - esivela esihlalweni esingaphezulu. Ngaphansi kokukhetha, ngokulandelana, izinhlamvu "H" no "B" zifundwa. I-trunk ngayinye ngokwehlukana, ama-protrusions amabili e-percussion ayenziwe engxenyeni engaphambili ye-trigger.

I-fuse ekhethekile "i-squirrel" (isibhamu) ayinalutho: ifakwe i-cock plunger yokuphepha, okuyiyo emva kokudonsa idonsa umcibisholo - kusukela kule ndawo ayikwazi ukunciphisa. Uma usebenzisa i- optical sight, uzobe ukhululekile ukubamba inja, ngoba ikhulunywe kahle. Amandla ama-descents angama-2.0-3.5 kg.

Ngendlela, isibhamu esihlangene esithi "Belka" asikwazi ukuvula lapho iqhude elikhiphekile lihlanganisiwe. Futhi, uma umkhiqizo uvuliwe, i-trigger ayikwazi ukuvinjwa.

Iziqu zomduli zixhunywe yizintambo ezintathu: i-muzzle, i-breech ne-sight. I-barrel encane ene-rifled inexhumano olwenziwe nge-pinning nangokucindezela ukulingana. Ihlonywe ukusikeka kwesithupha kwesokudla ngamapaki angu-400 mm. Esikhathini sokudubula "ukuthungatha" ukufika kwezwe kuyenziwa, isiteshi saso sihlanganisiwe nge-chrome.

Izidakamizwa zifakwe ku-coupler esemthethweni. Esiqongweni sawo, "i-dovetail" i-milled, okudingekayo ekufakweni kwe-bracket optics. Ukubona kwe-2.5-fold PVS-1 evamile kungasuswa kalula. Njengomthetho, ifakwe efrijini.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kubona akuphumelelanga, nakuba kunokwethenjelwa ngokuphelele. Isikhonkwane esisuswe sinezinhlanzi ezinamaqabunga kanye nesifuba, evala isikhala se-trunks interstitial space. Ukusetshenziswa kwesibhamu seBelka-3 kuyamangalisa: kwenziwa emikhumeleni engcono kakhulu yesiNgisi. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwe-forend nama-butts walesi simodeli, i-birch isetshenziswe njalo. I-Antabok itholakala ku-butt ne-shotgun (endaweni yokuguqulwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo semigqa yemigodi).

Ukubukeka kwalokhu isibhamu sokuzingela kudluliselwa ku-clutch ekuhlosweni, njengoba isikhundla sokuzenzakalelayo sisusiwe ngokuphelele ukuphakama. Wathola ukubona okungeziwe okwangemva, oklanyelwe ukudubula kusuka emgqonyeni obhejisiwe kuya kumamitha amahlanu. Ngenxa yokuhamba kweso ku-clutch, umugqa wokubukwa uye wehla (kusuka ku-725 kuya ku-500 mm).

I-version yesithathu ye "Squirrels", enezinselele ezithile, isabonakala sengathi iyisibhamu esiphezulu kakhulu sokuzingela, ngokugcwele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuzingela izimboni. Ukwakhiwa kwalo mkhiqizo kwaqedwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-40 eyedlule, kodwa isakhiwo nesakhiwo sokusebenza akuphelelwe yisikhathi namuhla.

"Squirrel" ezandleni zomzingeli

Yini enye eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-Belka"? Isibhamu sinomgqomo obushelelezi, okufanele ube nomshini "wokugaya ngekhanda". Kodwa ukuhlanzwa okuqhubekayo kwaqedwa ukubhoboza okuhambisanayo: manje sekuyi-cylindrical. Ukunciphisa okuncane kuvezwe ngezikhathi eziphakathi kwe-1/5 yobude be-trunk kusukela emzimbeni, ngaphezu kwalokho kwakubonakala sengathi i-cone ebushelelezi neyinde (cishe ngo-10-12 cm). Emgodini, ububanzi bomgqomo babuyi-13.5 mm. Ngokucabangela ububanzi bezingodo ze-Izhevsk ezingamamitha angu-28 (13,8 mm), umuntu angakhuluma ngokunciphisa okubuthakathaka.

I-"swallowtail" ephelele engeyona ejwayelekile ye-bracket ye-optics inesimo esinekhanda elilodwa, eliqeda ukukhanya kanye nokugqugquzela ukuhloselela kwezikhali. Ngokufanayo, isisekelo sezindiza senziwa. Umgqomo onogesi we-cylindrical unikeza isithungu esihle kakhulu sokudubula.

Umkhiqizo wonke oneminyaka engu-25 no-50 m udutshulwa futhi i-zakerneny efakini. Kwakungenamaphutha amakhulu we-STP ngokuzungezile, futhi ukuphambuka okuqondile kunamathuba amabi.

Okubuciko

Abantu abaningi abanjenga "Squirrel". Isibhamu singumsebenzi wezobunjiniyela wangempela. Le design yaklanywa kahle futhi yenziwa. Lo mkhiqizo oqedile ulungile ukubamba ezandleni zakho! Okushiwo yilokho okuhle kakhulu, uhlelo lukhishwa ngekhwalithi emangalisayo.

Lapha ungakwazi ukujabulela ukucubungula nje kwezakhiwo zensimbi zezikhali! Kodwa namuhla, ngokucubungulwa kwensimbi enjalo, i-IZHMEH ikhiqiza amasampuli ayenziwe kuphela. "Squirrel" - i-serial gun.

Izinguquko nezici

Izh "iBelka" isibhamu sashintshwa yizinjiniyela zama-50s: kuye kwanciphisa kakhulu isisindo futhi asikali ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu amathathu! Insimbi "eyengeziwe" iqedwa ezindaweni eziningi: i-barrel ebushelelezi ine-contour eyayiqhubekile, izimbobo ziboshwe emgodini wemigodi, imininingwane yamadivaysi okubuka ibonakala njengethoyizi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona umuzwa wokuthembela ngokuphelele kwesikhali.

Izibhamu zokuzingela le modeli, naphezu kwenhloso yayo kanye nokuklama, njalo zenza umuntu komuntu othile. Lokhu kuqubuzana kuboniswa njengezici ezihambisanayo zokuzibandakanya, nezinhloso. Isibonelo, kunoma yikuphi ukudubula kanye nomshayeli wezikhali, "i-Belka" iyinhlangano evamile ezithakazelisayo. Eqinisweni, kubhekwa kungasasebenzi, kube nenani elikhulu lokushiyeka nokubukeka okubukeka kahle. Abanye abazingeli babheka lo mkhiqizo iphupho elisha. Baze babone nokushiyeka kwesistimu ngombono ohlukile, ngoba iphupho akufanele libe neziphambeko. Yiqiniso, cishe yonke into ithethelelwe isibhamu esithandayo, njengengane esilinde isikhathi eside.

Isibhamu sokuhlasela

Abazingeli "Squirrel" babona ukuguqulwa, ukutshala, ukukhanya, kodwa hhayi isibhamu esihle. Ngenxa yamathuluzi e-collar, aziqhathanise ngokungazi "ezinkampanini ezinzima" zakudala. Izici zesistimu, ukubonakala komkhiqizo, noma yimiphi imininingwane yomklamo - konke kukhumbuza lokhu kabili oklanyelwe ukudoba.

Ukukhokha

Ukuze ukhokhise i- "Squirrel", akudingeki wenze imizamo ekhethekile. I-algorithm injengendlela elandelayo: cindezela kusuka ngezansi ngesandla sokunene esihlalweni, ngesandla sakho sobunxele, vele ucindezele phansi engxenyeni ephakathi yemiphongolo - i-carbine ivuliwe. Sifaka i-cartridges, cindezela ku-lever futhi, sivale kahle isibhamu, iqhude i-trigger - idivayisi iyakhokhiswa.

Okuzovela kuwo umgqomo, kuxhomeke esimweni somshini, okungukuthi, ukukhetha umlilo. Uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nendawo yenkinobho zifana nokuthi ingqondo engazi lutho iyakubona njengengxenye ye-fuse. Futhi le nuance kumele iguquke. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukujwayela isibhamu, ehlome ngeso lengqondo. Kulapha ukuthi ukuhleleka kwenaliti yokubopha, ngokukhethekile kukhonjiwe ngakwesokudla, kwembula.

Inqubo yokudubula

Ukudubula okuvela ku-"Squirrel" kulemigomo kubonisa ukuthi kunengqondo eyodwa yokuzibuza. Izinhloso ezincane ukulingana kwebhokisi lokufanisa ngokuqinisekile kungashaywa kuphela nekhanda elincane kumamitha angu-25. Ngamamitha angu-50 ilitshe lifakwa ngokuphelele ekugqibeni kwamehlo.

Uma indlela ejwayelekile yokudubula esuka emgqonyeni obhejisiwe, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izibhamu ezinhloswaneni ezincane ezifana ne-hazel grouses noma ama-squirrels zingokoqobo ezingeni elifinyelela kumamitha angu-30. I-Optics ayidingekile. Emakhilomitha angama-50-60, usuvele udinga ukusebenzisa i-optics noma enye into, isibonelo, i-collimator.

Yingakho umnikazi wesibhamu esinjalo eyohlale enenkinga yezixhobo ezihlose. Mhlawumbe isisombululo ngokusetshenziswa kwama-optics kumabhakede alula kalula angcono kakhulu.

Uma isibhamu sisetshenziselwa ukuzingela "ubumnandi", amehlo angeke asuswe. Ukuzingela isilwane esithwala izinwele, njengoba kunjalo, asikhiphi, ngisho nasesibhahleni sokudubula. Uma kufanele uzingele, kufanele ugqoke i-optics ngokwehlukana. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukudubula ngokudubula lapha kuvame kakhulu lapha. Isikhulu esiphezulu somgqomo obhekene nendawo ibanga lama-70-75 amamitha. Futhi for elibushelelezi - kuze kube ngamamitha angu-40. Ibanga langempela libhekwa njengamamitha angu-25-30.

Ukudubula okuphumelelayo

Phakathi nokudubula, ukwehluleka kwe-squirrel shot "Squirrels" kubonakala, kakhulu, ngaphandle "kokudonsa". Le nuance ihlukumeza kakhulu ukuchithwa kokudubula. Ngendlela, kulula kakhulu ukulayisha izikhali nokuthola amacala okudubula. Kodwa-ke, ukuphazamiseka okuthile kubonakala kuphela ngobukhulu obuncane bomphathi "omncinyane", ukukhwabanisa okungenzeka kube nzima, ikakhulukazi emaqhwa ebusika.

Ukuvula umlilo kusuka emgqonyeni obhekene, awuzwa neze ukubuya. Futhi isibhamu esivela emgqonyeni wokudubula sibonakala sesivele sinomzimba.

Ukunemba kokudubula okuvela emgqonyeni ongekho lapha kuhle kakhulu, kunikezwe ukwehla okukhulu. Yiqiniso, izinhlamvu ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene zibonisa imiphumela ehlukile. Kuvela ukuthi ukudubula kwe "Squirrels" kumele kwenziwe ngezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlamvu.

Ngokuvamile, isibhamu "seBelka" esingama-28 sibheke ngokuphumelelayo, uma kusetshenziswa indlela yokusebenzisa imishini kanye nohlobo lwezinhlamvu. Ngenxa yalokho, kumamitha angama-30-40, ungaphumelela ngokukhipha kokubili izilwane eziphakathi nezilwane ezincane.

Izindleko

Namuhla umphakathi wethu uqaphele ukubaluleka kwezinto ezedlule, ngakho ukuthengwa kwezikhali ezindala ezingavamile esimweni esihle kakhulu ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhle. Abazingeli abaningi njengebhamu elithi "Belka". Intengo yayo ingama-dollar angu-600. Abanye abanikazi bomkhiqizo bangathengwa ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-45.

U-Izh-56-3 "UBelka" uyisibhamu esingavamile, esiye saveza izici zomklamo. Ngokuvamile, "ama-squirrels", "i-Frolovki" namanye ama-exotics ase-niche ye-isikhali esikhethekile, okwamanje akufanelekele izinhlobo eziningi ezizingelwayo zokuzingela. Kodwa imicibisholo eminingi ifuna "Squirrel" yabo hhayi ukuze uthole ukudla noma uthole yokuphila ngoboya ezohwebo ...

Izh-27

Ake sifunde idivayisi eyodwa ezithakazelisayo. I-Izh-27 iyisibhamu sokuzingela e-Soviet double-barreled ukudubula eyenzelwe ukuzingela amateur nokuhweba. Yakhiwe ngaphansi kobuholi be-AA Klimov futhi yayikhiqizwa ngobuningi kusukela ngo-1973.

Izh-27 - ukuthuthukiswa okujulile kwe-Izh-12. Wathuthukisa ukuma kwe-fore and lodge, wafaka ibha yokuhlobisa umoya futhi washintsha uhlaka lwebhokisi ezindaweni lapho lalinamathele embhedeni.

Isibhamu senziwa kusukela ngo-September 2008 ngaphansi kwegama MR-27.

Namuhla, izibhamu ezingaphezu kuka-1.5 million ze-Izh-27 zamamodeli ahlukahlukene zenziwe - lesi sibhamu sisabalalisa kakhulu eRussia.

Incazelo

Izindebe ezingu-Izh-27 ziyatholakala, zibekwe endizeni eqondile. Baxhunyaniswe ndawonye ngokugoba ngamacwecwe ohlangothini futhi baxhunywe ku-coupling. I-zewo kanye ne-butt zenziwe ngokhuni. Kuye ngesibonelo, ibhokisi lingase libe isibhamu esincane noma iqonde. Isibhamu sinezikhwama zokuxubha kwenjoloba, kwezinye izinguqulo zinepulasitiki yepulasitiki.

Kungakanani isibhamu sika-Izh? Intengo yayo ihluka kusuka ema-280 kuya ku-450 dollars.

Yikuphi okucacile okungcono?

Ngakho-ke, safunda amasampula we-gun Izh. Manje ake sinqume ukuthi yikuphi okulinganayo okungcono. Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi inyoni noma isilo ozoya kuso. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuzingela ezindizeni zamadada, isikhali kufanele sibe nokulwa okude nokukhali. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa isikhala esikhulu lapha. Uma lokhu kubanjwa kwenziwa nenja ngosizo lwe- grouse (ukudubula ama-shorts), izikhali ezincane ezincane zifanelekile.

Ngokuvamile, okukhudlwana ukulinganisa, ukuphakama kwesibhamu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzingela izimpungushe, izinhlanzi kanye nezinyoni zemidlalo, izibhamu eziyi-16 ezifanelekile zifanelekile.

Uma umshayeli webhayisikili ethanda ukuzingela ngenja-enjengezikhwama zezinkuni, omakoti abamnyama namagreyrels, futhi efika ne- manch ye-hazel grouse, kubalulekile ukukhetha izibhamu ze-20th, 28 noma 32-caliber.

Ukudubula kwezemidlalo, ukuzingela izindiza kanye nezinkumbi zasendle ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izibhamu eziyi-12.

Eqinisweni, azikho izincomo ezicacile zokukhetha isibhamu kuye ngokulinganisela. Kudingekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kusukela ekubhamukeni kokubaluleka okukhulu ungakwazi ukudubula emadolobheni amancane, usebenzisa ama-cartridges akhethekile.

Uke wasebenzisa isibhamu se-16-caliber ukuzingela insimbi ? Zama, umphumela uzoba mkhulu!

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuphakamisa inkukhu enamaphiko "ephikweni": esikhundleni sokundiza, igijima eduze kwamaqabunga ezitshalo zasemanzini. Kuyinto elula kakhulu kuleli cala ukuba liqhubekele liqhume futhi lidubule masinyane, kuze kube yilapho ilitshe lifihla enotshani.

Okukhethwa kukho okungcono yi-Izh-27 - akunakwenzeka ukudubula masinyane kunesibhamu esiphikisiwe kabili, futhi kulokhu kuyadingeka kaningi: ibanga lokudubula lingaba ngamamitha angama-30, isilwane sincane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, basebenzisa izinhlamvu "Azot" ngenxenye engama-7.5, i- "Posis" nenomboro 7, "Irekhodi" ngenxenye engama-8 no-9.

I-caliber eyishumi nantathu ibhekwa njengendlela engcono kunazo zonke izizingeli zaseRussia.