beltway eMoscow limelela umngcele silinganisiwe eMoscow. Yiqiniso, lena okunemibandela, njengoba esikhathini esidlule, ensimini ka emzini ezinye izifunda zalo uye wathuthela ngaphesheya eMoscow Ring Road. okwamanje, Ring obuphelele ifinyelela 108,9 km. Lokhu onguthelawayeka kuyinto Nexus ukuze imigwaqo esemqoka yedolobha: zonke ezinkulu osabalalayo umzila kusukela eMoscow kuze kube une-ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo endleleni indandatho. Kusukela phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow kuyinto at ibanga 12-18 km kuya ezingxenyeni zalo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokomlando, ukuthi amakhilomitha endleleni indandatho zibalwa kusukela ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo omkhulu Abathandi ohlangothini ngokwewashi.
Umlando eMoscow
Umqondo ukudala umgwaqo indandatho eladabuka 1937, kanye nesigaba zayo zokuqala yaqalwa ngo-1939, kodwa ukuqaphela zonke izinhlelo iphazanyiswe empini. Kwadingeka ngishintshe iphrojekthi futhi ngokushesha ukwakha version lula komgwaqo, aguqulelwe ukunyakaza lempi imishini futhi lixuku ukunyakaza. Kulesi samuntu sokuqala, Ring ubude babuyizingalo amakhilomitha angaba ngu-30. Ngemva kwempi, wabuyela Iphrojekthi yokuqala, futhi ngo-1956 waqala kabusha komgwaqo. Ingxenye yokuqala - kusukela Yaroslavl ukuba Simferopol onguthelawayeka - lavulwa ngo-1960. Le ngxenye Ring Road obuphelele kwaba amakhilomitha angu-48. Futhi ukunyakaza lonke indandatho umgwaqo lavulwa ngo 1962. Yena kwakufanele imizila emibili zombili izinkomba, ngamunye ububanzi 7 amamitha. Kubalulekile kakhulu traffic evamile endleleni indandatho kwaba ukwakhiwa 33 kokuhlangana komgwaqo, kuyilapho Duplex. Izifiso zakhe zokuqala ezintathu-level impambano uvele kuphela ngo-1983 ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Ring Road kusukela Simferopol onguthelawayeka. Kulokhu komzila womgwaqo kuwo wonke amasayithi kwaba elula indandatho ukhonkolo main. Eminyakeni 90 sekuyinto kusobala ukuthi eMoscow is yisikhathi kokubili ngokokuziphatha nangokwenyama. Ukwakha, ezazihlanganisa ngezigaba ezimbili. Isinyathelo sokuqala yayihloselwe ukuthatha indawo ukukhanyisa apharathasi nokuvikelwa umgoqo phakathi kwemali aphikisanayo. Isigaba sesibili sihlanganisa i endleleni isandiso futhi ngaleyo ndlela andise inani imizila kuya kwamahlanu.
namuhla eMoscow
Namuhla, eMoscow Ring Road onguthelawayeka izinga ngempela European. Ububanzi - 10 imivimbo, egandayiwe - asphalt. Yakhelwe 47 interchanges, kuhlanganise Leningrad futhi Gorky - a-level ezintathu, futhi Yaroslavl futhi Novorizhskoye - ezine-level. Banikezwe obuphelele esikhulu Ring Road, ezakhiwe 49 ngenhla-umhlabathi yokuwela yabahamba ngezinyawo futhi 4 - ngomshoshaphansi. Yakhelwe 76 overpasses namabhuloho, 6 wabo - eMfuleni eMoscow eMoscow Canal. Njengamanje, eMoscow, asisakwazi ukumelana nalomsebenzi nge ukugeleza izimoto. Imigudu baye sekuyinsakavukela endleleni indandatho. Kodwa ukwandisa yayo umthamo akwanele ukwandisa ubude Ring Road. iziphathimandla eMoscow ziye zasungula iphrojekthi entsha - yesine ezokuthutha indandatho. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba baguqule interchanges yisikhathi, ukwakha iqoqo kabili indandatho komgwaqo, culverts nemihubhe. Sekukonke, ngemva kokudalwa kuka Wesine Ring Ring Road obuphelele e km, kulindeleke ukuthi senyuke pheze ngesiquntu.