Tiutchev inkondlo ukuhlaziywa "Umthombo." Izithombe incazelo yomsebenzi

Wake wazama ukufunda izinkondlo? Hhayi kuphela kudlule mncintiswano yezincwadi, futhi ubumnandi bakho siqu? Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu abaningi abahlakaniphile waphawula ukuthi emigqeni esifushane izinkondlo zivame liqukethe isigijimi esiyingqayizivele ebethelwe mayelana nenjongo yokuphila nendawo bethu kuleli zwe. Ngisho nalabo ngokungagwegwesi ungathandi izinkondlo, kuyasiza ukuba acabange ukuthi kungani-ke kungazelelwe yesibili iminyaka engamakhulu ilandelana kule Anthology izincwadi, lithi: ". F. I. Tyutchev" Fountain "Futhi lokho ekhetheke kangaka ngalezi imigqa eyishumi nesithupha?

Nezimfumbe Fedor Tyutchev

Esikhathini nezincwadi zakudala Russian we izinkondlo XIX leminyaka Fodora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva imele kancane ngaphandle izindawo zako ezisemqoka. Izithombe izindlela ekhululekile eziyinkimbinkimbi wakhe, multidimensional futhi edidayo. Ukuze baqonde ukujula zefilosofi amandla izinkondlo Tiutchev sika, akwanele nje ukufunda. Eminyakeni kuvisisa inshokutsi izithombe imisebenzi imbongi sika kufanele zisebenze kukho konke ukuphila kwami. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo Tiutchev "Umthombo" akunakwenzeka ngaphandle umongo wonke umsebenzi eyayisenhliziyweni yale ndoda. Futhi lokusungula kuyinto nolimi kusukela ukuphila nomsebenzi wakhe. Futhi uma nje umuzwa kancane ukuqhubeka uchungechunge, kuba sobala ukuthi biography kanye isiphetho imbongi kuyinto nolimi kusukela isiphetho Russia.

Tiutchev inkondlo ukuhlaziywa "Fountain"

Ake sicabange ngalokho sifuna ukudlulisela imbongi omkhulu Russian amancane yakhe anele yobuningi bomsebenzi. Okungenani a isilinganiselo kuqala. Udinga ukuba ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu naivete encazelweni indlela jet umthombo liyachuma phezulu, bese ngaphansi isisindo gravity emhlabeni, ukufinyelela umkhawulo, is refracted akhothame, akaboni futhi engazizwa yini manje. Kwaba nokuthula kuphela ezithanda kanjani ngekhono echazwe ukuxhopha kwelanga ku indiza amanzi. Kodwa umfundi Cabangisisa, ekhokha intela kwabase-amakhono imbongi, angithi lokhu ukuhlaziywa okuphelele inkondlo Tiutchev sika "Umthombo." Ukuze isithombe zalesi simo e umkhiqizo wathi iyabonakala kalula mpi global izakhi namandla. Impulse ukuvukela futhi kwakumelwe ubhubhe isehluleki. Akunakugwenywa i- "ukubuya zonke umbuthano egcwele," ngokuvumelana nezimiso iTestamente Elidala. Futhi ukuzama ukuba unqobe lo ukuzimisela sokuqala.

FI Tiutchev: "Umthombo." Umlando kokudaliweyo wobuciko

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda ngokujulile le nkondlo kufanele zibalwe correlate ngayo isikhathi kanye nendawo lapho edala. Lo msebenzi yanyatheliswa ngo-1836 e-Germany, lapho khona umbhali kwaba enkonzweni zamanxusa. Futhi umsebenzi wakhe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, Uyabahola inkhulumomphendvulwano oqondile nembongi German romantic kwenkathi futhi isazi sefilosofi idealist Schelling. Futhi ukuhlaziywa elula kakhulu kule nkondlo Tiutchev "Fountain" abaningi esikisela ukuthi indlela imbongi waphendula ngokuqinile ezimfundisweni washaya abantu besikhathi abaningi "umphefumulo izwe elilodwa" Fridriha Shellinga sika. Ngokusho izinkolelo imbongi Russian, ke ngokulinganayo is owawusekelwe kokubili empilweni engaphakathi yomuntu, futhi endaweni yawo engokwemvelo.

Russia nase-Europe

Ngokuvamile uphuzwe ukumklolodela labo alwa Russian abakhetha ukuthanda lokhokho esekude futhi siphile ngesikhathi esifanayo esemancane eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Kodwa iqiniso elisobala lokuthi imbongi omkhulu Russian Fodor Ivanovich Tyutchev wachitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe ekhaya, akusho ibanga lalo ukusuka ukuphila Russian. Ngo-dolobha Europe Tiutchev wasephila, ikakhulukazi esenziwa inkonzo yakhe zamanxusa. Russia Isihloko kanye ukucabanga mayelana nalo abangelwa ngokuyinhloko emsebenzini imbongi. Uyini umsebenzi esibanzi - le nkondlo "Umthombo" Tiutchev! Akukona nje ngezwe mbalwa phefumulo kwendaba. Lezi imigqa nesithupha ERussia kukhona Indlela eqondile. Enkondlweni kukhona amabutho ezimbili ezingafani - isifiso phezulu namandla adonsela phansi.

On emaphethelweni ingxabano

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amaningana, onogqozi ukuthuthukiswa yokucabanga Russian udweshu zefilosofi phakathi ezimisweni ezimbili. Isifiso akuqede konke futhi ukwakha into entsha ku-emanxiweni nesifiso okuholela ngokuthi ngazo zonke izindleko uthole endleleni phambili inqubekelaphambili yomphakathi ushiye konke njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Le ngxabano phakathi Liberals pro-Western futhi emthethweni-ibangelwa enhlabathini. ukuhlaziywa Ngale nkondlo "Umthombo" Tiutchev kungathola kulo khona kwale udweshu phakathi kwalokhu okubili zomlando bokusungula. Fodor Ivanovich Tyutchev, akungabazeki, kwaba kummeleli indlela olandelanayo yokucabanga. Ngu ithuba lokuba ngishintshe okuthile Wamphatha obusolisayo kakhulu isiphetho Russian. Mayelana naye okuvame ukukhumbuleka isikhathi emashumini ngemva kokuhamba kwakhe kwakuyovela kusuka ekuphileni, lapho Russia wadonsa yizimpi nokuvukela.

Isiphetho imbongi emsebenzini kahulumeni

A isikhathi eside - futhi kube kufanele - isiphetho imbongi eRussia ubhekwa nezikulu sibheke ekubhujisweni. Kodwa biography Fodora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva, ngokusobala, kuyinto ngaphandle bokuthi umthetho lezi zinto. Waphila impilo eside futhi ngijabule kakhulu. Wayesebenza umsebenzi ovelele enkonzweni zokubonisana kanye civil. izinkolelo zakhe olandelanayo abangu ngokuphelele iqondiswe ekulondolozweni izisekelo isimo ekhona. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukuphila lezwakala funa. Afanelwe kuye phambi wekuba sive Russian e monarchist emibuthanweni neyaziwayo kabanzi. Imbongi rose erenki kwekhansela yangasese futhi waklonyeliswa izindondo eziningi futhi zobungoma. I last nanhlanu iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe ephethwe ikomidi ukucwaninga, okungukuthi, wayenamandla okwenzela ukunquma futhi unqume ukuthi kwakufanele kufundwe umphakathi isiRashiya, kodwa lokho adinga ukuvikela.