Ubani Prince Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile? Kungani Ohlakaniphile Hromets?

Kwakunababusi abaningi abahlakaniphile eRussia, kodwa kuphela unamathele kuso Yaroslav isidlaliso. Kungani? Izinguqulo impendulo yalo mbuzo has a lot of. Kodwa mhlawumbe kuphela abekho. Futhi Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile kwaba ku iqoqo izizathu.

UJaroslav - indodana Vladimir

Ngokungangabazeki, umsuka Impendulo yombuzo othi kungani ngoJarosław ngokuthi Ohlakaniphile, kungenzeka ukubheka e lozalo lwakhe. Phela, wayeyindodana omkhulu uVladimir I, iSikhulu Kiev, futhi Polotsk Princess Rogneda. Iminyaka yokuhamba kwakhe zinqunywa Enkathini ecishe ibe 978-th 1054-th. Ubaba Yaroslav ebuntwaneni enawulungiselelwa izinto ezinkulu, futhi umuntu afe esemncane, okokuqala wenza izikhulu Rostov, futhi ngemva kokufa ngingowokuqala indodana Vysheslav - Novgorod.

Nokho, Yaroslav wayengeyena omunye umzalwane, futhi ngemva kokufa uVladimir (1015) phakathi abafowethu baqala umzabalazo ezibabayo sobukhosi Kiev. Abaphikisi main kwaba Svyatopolk, owaqala yanqoba Kiev. Yena, ngokuvumelana iningi izincwadi zomlando, abantu sebeqedile umfowabo Boris, Gleb futhi Svyatoslav. UJaroslav iminyaka emine ehola ukulwa kuye, futhi ekugcineni, ngo-1019, wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi Kiev futhi wathi umbusi waseRussia.

Nokho, umbuso wakhe wayesalokhu awuwedwa. Chernigov futhi ibhange kwesokunxele umhlaba walalela umfowabo Mstislav. Kwaba ngemva kokufa kwakhe, e 1035, isimo omkhulu munye ngaphansi kokulawulwa Yaroslav.

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla isimo

Ngakho wehlela emlandweni njengoba Yaroslav Mudry. Kungani Ngokuhlakanipha? Phendula lo mbuzo ngokuwafaka ohlwini ipumelelo Prince, kuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa zwe. Phela, phakathi nokubusa kwakhe Kievan Rus ophoqelelwe nibhekane umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba. It uye savela kusimo elinamandla endleleni imfundo umthetho.

Ukunakekela khono ukuzivikela yeRussia, Yaroslav olwenziwa imikhankaso eziningana yalwa Poland, Duchy of Lithuania, i-Finns. Wanqoba, ekugcineni, kubalulekile Russia uzowanqoba Pechenegs.

Ukuqinisa isimo, wakha imizi eminingana, Kiev lizungezwe udonga lwamatshe. Phakathi nesikhathi sokubusa kwayo yombango nawo BoMbuso WaseByzantium yaphela lapho kusayinwa umthetho-isivumelwano sokuthula, futhi ngayo emshadweni wendodana yakhe Vsevolod ngesiGreki Princess ukunyusele ubudlelwane okwengeziwe elinokuthula.

By the way, esinye sezizathu esenza Prince Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile ngokuthi, kungenzeka yokuthi eqinisa igunya Kievan Rus, wenza ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele imishado dynastic. namadodakazi amathathu amadodana ayisithupha kuya Umbusi ohlakaniphile wazama ukuthola pair ehloniphekile kwezindlu isinqumo European. By endleleni, yena wayeshade indodakazi yenkosi Sweden Ingigerda.

Inqubomgomo sangaphakathi isimo

Ngo Inqubomgomo yasekhaya, indlela imfundo umthetho waya Yaroslav Mudry. Kungani Ngokuhlakanipha? Ngoba ngokushesha enamathiselwe kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ekwati yizikhonzi zabo. Ngo Novgorod ukufundisa abafana waze ivule isikole kwezihlalo 300. Akazange nje wathenga yena ufunda le ncwadi, kodwa wayala izindela ukuhumusha kwabo, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngesiGreki ukuba Slavic, futhi ubhale ukuthi abantu Russian bangafunda zalezi zincwadi ukufunda. Phakathi kumbiwa imibhalo yesandla birchbark atholakele, okuyinto ngalezo zinsuku thina wabhala izingane ukutadisha isipelingi.

Imithetho kuqala isandla-ebhaliwe, nabo bebekhona ngaphansi Yaroslav. Ukuyiphi umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi "Charter" noma "Russian Iqiniso" - iqoqo imithetho namasiko ejwayelekile ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa adluliselwa ngomlomo kuphela.

Bachuma nombusi Russian futhi ukuhweba, futhi ubuhle Kiev ongancintisana iConstantinople.

kabusha yesonto

isigaba sabaphathi ezingokomoya Russian kwakuxhomeke waseByzantium. UJaroslav wanika ukuzimela kwakhe, eziqala yokuthi wabatshela ukubeka ngasekhanda lenhlangano isonto abantu isiRashiya, hhayi ngumuntu wakwelinye izwe. waqala Eyokuqala Russian Metropolitan uHilarion.

Ngomyalo wabaholi Prince liye lahunyushelwa Russian futhi isonto umthetho - Nomocanon WaseByzantium. Ngempela umuntu isiRashiya kwakuwulimi Yaroslav Mudry. Kungani Ngokuhlakanipha? Kungenxa yokuthi wayazi ukuthi abantu badinga inkolo yabo futhi amasonto abo futhi hhayi umuntu ongenandaba, alien.

ERussia phakathi nokubusa Yaroslav amathempeli amaningi zigodlo zakhiwa. izakhiwo athuthukisiwe nokudweba. Amabili lombhishobhi ezibaluleke kakhulu eNovgorod futhi Kiev, zanikezelwa Ukuhlakanipha oNgcwele. Mhlawumbe lokhu, futhi, lapho kukhona khona Impendulo yombuzo othi kungani ngoJarosław ngokuthi the Hlakaniphile.

Wabizwa Hromtsom

Ezinsukwini ubudala kukholakala ukuthi umuntu emzimbeni, kuphawulwa onkulunkulu, futhi nakanjani wanika ngisho ingqondo, ngo dli.

Prince Yaroslav eyayilunyonga kusukela ekuzalweni. Ngaleso sikhathi abaningi Hromtsom yakhe wambiza. Yiqiniso, izitha kakhulu ukwedlula abantu abavamile. Kodwa mhlawumbe isenzo Grand Duke waqinisa abantu iqiniso ukuthini inkulumo ethi: "Lame uhlakaniphile." Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiteketiso lokuqala kwathathelwa indawo yesibili.

Wayephila ukuphila ezimibalabala futhi angabacwasi eside, ushone eneminyaka engu-76 yase-Yaroslav Mudry. Kungani Ngokuhlakanipha? Ngenxa yokuthi izenzo isikhulu abangu eliqondiswe kahle umbuso, ukukhula kwawo nokuchuma. Yezimo abhekene le aqala mcabango ukuthi uma ababusi alandelayo eRussia ayehlaselwa injengeyabahlakaniphileyo njengoba uJaroslav, isimo wayesengaba eziphambili kakhulu eYurophu.