Umlingisi uTatiana Piletskaya: biography, filmography nokuphila komuntu siqu. Piletskaya Tatyana Lvovna: indlela yokudala

UTatyana Piletskaya ungomunye wama-cinema amahle kakhulu futhi aphumelelayo e-cinema yaseSoviet: enhle kakhulu, enhle, ene-mop enkulu yezinwele ze-chestnut nama-grey amahle.

Piletskaya: enhle futhi ephumelelayo!

Unezinhlelo ezingaba ngu-100 zemidlalo yamafilimu namabhayisikobho angaphezu kuka-45, phakathi kwabo "Ukuhamba Okuhlaza", "Indodakazi kaMariya", "Izinhlanzi Ezihlukahlukene", "Silva", "Fumana eSt. Petersburg". Ucele umculi, futhi ehlangene - unkulunkulu wakhe u-Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. UTatyana ukhumbula kahle u-Alexei Tolstoy: ozwakalayo omkhulu, ohlala eduze noyise wakhe. Wabizwa ngamanoveli anamadoda adume kakhulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwe - uGeorgy Yumatov, u-Oleg Strizhenov, u-Alexander Vertinsky.

UTatyana Piletskaya - umdlali we-biography ofana nendaba ethakazelisayo, injabulo yangempela yesifazane yazizwa ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amane kuphela; Isikhathi esandulele sasiwumzabalazo wokuphila, ubuhlungu obungokwengqondo nokulahlekelwa othandekayo.

Ukuphila kwe-Tanya encane

UTatyana Piletskaya, amafilimu akhe ayebuka ngentshiseko izwe lonke - u-Petersburger wasekhaya. Wazalelwa ngoJulayi 2, 1928 endlini eyayingakaze ugogo wakhe. Ngemuva kokuguqulwa kombuso kanye nalokho okuqhubekayo, umndeni womdlali wekusasa uzitholile emakamelweni amabili amancane okufinyelela esiteji esimnyama, esasetshenziswa kuphela yizinceku. Ngomakhelwane, abanikazi bezolo babenenhlanhla: kwakunguSergei Eisenstein, owayengakaze awubone uTanya omncane, kanti abazalwane baseVasilyev babeyizinduna zembonini yefilimu. Ngaleso sikhathi, abaqondisi abadumile babengakwazi ngisho nokuqagela ukuthi uTatyana Piletskaya, umdlali we-actress, inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo ye-cinema yaseSoviet, owahlala ngo-1957, wakwazi ukunqoba iMenenja ka- Venice ngo-1957 kanye nekhono lakhe nobuhle behlala emamitha ayizinkulungwane. Kuyisifiso sakhe ukubona emidwebo yabo eminyuvesi eminingi yaseYurophu yamafilimu, kodwa e-USSR kwakungesiko ukuvumela abaculi babo basebenze phesheya. Yebo, futhi iziphakamiso zokubambisana ngalezo zinsuku azizange zifinyelele kulaba bantu.

Umzukulu-mkhulu we-Ulan-intombazane edumile

Ugogo-ugogo kaTatiana Piletskaya, okuvela kuye intombazane eyathola ifa eliqinile, wabizwa ngokuthi uLouise Grafemus. Lo wesifazane wayengumfana we-ulan. Umyeni wakhe walwa noNapoleon ebutho laseRussia, futhi wanquma ukumthola. Kushiya ikhaya lezingane ezimbili, liguqulwe libe yifomu yomuntu, lawela eceleni kwebutho laseRussia emzimbeni weGeneral Blucher, lalimala entanyeni, khona-ke emlenzeni, lahleka isandla esisodwa laya esikoleni sokubhoda esikoleni se-Ulan. Uthole umyeni wakhe, kodwa wabulawa ngaphambi kwamehlo akhe ngosuku olulandelayo. U-Luiza wafakaza ngaleli langa ngentshiseko iphephandaba, futhi wabizwa ngokuthi uNadezhda Durova wesibili . Umkhulu kaTatyana wakwazi ukushada okwesithathu ngomshicileli uJohann Kessenich, owabeletha ezinye izingane eziningi.

Ekhulwini lama-40 leminyaka lama-19 wathola "i-Red Tavern", edumile ngokuchitha ubuthongo bakhe ebusuku ekufikeni kwakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi sikaCatherine II. Lesi sikhungo sichazwe emisebenzini kaTynyanov, eLermontov, ePushkin. Futhi, uLouise wayeneklasi lokudansa, incazelo yalo etholakala ngezigaba zaseRashiya.

Mhlawumbe kungumlando, kepha u-Pilyckaya Tatiana Lvovna waqala ukungena esiteji sobuchwepheshe esiteji sokhuni seJizmailovsky Garden, esakhiwe lapho lapho kwakukhona khona isigaba sokudansa sikagogo wakhe.

Ekuqaleni komsebenzi kaTatyana kwakuyi-cinema, ekugcineni eyahlukanisa futhi yashukumisela ukusebenza kule midlalo. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukuhlanekezela. Esikoleni sokudumisa, uTatyana watshelwa ukuba amnike u-godfather, kodwa ukulwa nomdlali wangempela kwakungavinjelwa impi.

Piletskaya Tatyana Lvovna: i-biography yesikhathi sempi

Phakathi nempi, ngo-1941, isikole sabo esivela eLeningrad sathunyelwa ekuthunjweni ku-Perm; Izimo zazinzima kakhulu, kodwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane kunomuzi ovinjezelwe. UTatiana, kanye nabanye abafundi, babelamba indlala, kodwa iningi labo ngaleso sikhathi wayehlushwa umcabango wekusasa lezihlobo zakhe nabangani bakhe. Ngemva kokubuya kwakhe, le ntombazane yafunda ukuthi ugogo wakhe ushonele ngendlala, umfowabo wabulawa ngaphambili, akukho lutho olusele lendlu. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yaseJalimane, uyise, u-Urlaub Lev Ludwigovich, owayekhonza isikhashana eKrasnoturinsk, waphoqeleka. Wakhishwa ngo-1958 kuphela.

Kuleli zwe, babeneminyaka emibili kuphela: uTatiana nonina. Yonke le nsizi yashiya impikiswano esimweni somzwelo nesokomzwelo wentombazane enqume ukuthi angeke ibe ibhola. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni sokufundwa ngo-1945, uTatyana Piletskaya, owaziwa ngokuqondile nesiteji sezemidlalo, waqala ukutadisha ku-studio eBolshoi Drama Theatre egama lakhe linguGorky, kamuva waba ngumdlali we-Musical Comedy Theatre, hhayi ngaphandle kosizo luka-Anatoly Viktorovich Korolkevich, umlingisi omangalisayo, Wayevame ukumenywa ukudubula emisebenzini ye-episodic.

"Pirogov" - ukuqala ngempumelelo kumdlali wesifazane omusha

Khona-ke kufike uTatiana noKozintsev Grigory Mikhailovich - umqondisi wefilimu waseSoviet. KwaPiletskaya kwakuyimpumelelo emangalisayo, uhlobo lokucindezela ezweni lomkhakha wefilimu. U-Tatiana unenkanyezi ku-movie ethi "Pies". Ekuqaleni, wanikezwa isiqephu esincane esihambisana nokugibela ihhashi. Kodwa uCozintsev ngaleso sikhathi wayefuna umdlali we-actress ngendima kaDasha Sevastopol. Mhlawumbe, ubudala obuhle, ubuhle, i-naivety ephelele yintombazane futhi yamqhubela emcabangweni ukuzama uPileckaya kule ndima. Lokhu kwakuyingxenye yokuqala ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwefilimu komdlali ophumelelayo.
Engenalwazi futhi engenalutho, wayesezingeni elifanayo namakhosi anjalo abenza njengoConstantin Skorobogatov, u-Olga Lebzak, u-Alexei Dikiy, uVladimir Chestnokov. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwefilimu uTatyana engazange abe khona, washiya nomyeni wakhe wokuqala enkonzweni yakhe. Kamuva, lapho ebuya, wahalalisela uKozintsev ngempumelelo enkulu, futhi wamnika ingane yokuthutha ingane esanda kuzalwa.

Ukukwazi noVertinsky ngokwakhe!

Phakathi kwabamangali baseTatiana, ababenenani elikhulu, banakekelwa ngokukhethekile ku-Alexander Vertinsky. Akuyona into enhle kakhulu, ephakeme kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu, yenza umqondo omuhle kubesifazane. Izilaleli zamamukela nge-bang.
UTatiana wajwayelana naye kwelinye lamakhonsathi ngesandla sokukhanya somngane kamama, emva kwalokho uVertinsky wayevame ukumemela emisebenzini yakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi wayehamba naye eyokudlela futhi waze wazama okokuqala iJ juen, lapho ayejabule khona. U-Pileckaya Tatyana Lvovna, obhekene nezindaba zakhe ezisezingeni eliphezulu, uyamnika indima kaVera kule filimu "Princess Mary", eyadutshulwa ngokusho kukaLermontov ethi "The Hero of Our Time". U-Vertinsky wadlulisela izithombe zikaTanya kumqondisi u-Annensky, nokuthi ngemva kwemihlangano ende yomkhandlu wezobuciko ayengavunyelwe indima. Ngemva kwalokho, ngesandla esilula uVerinsin, uTatiana wayenemisebenzi emihle embalwa: "Oleko Dundich", "Inombolo yocingo 306", "Umlobokazi" futhi, "Yebo Fate" - ifilimu nguLeonid Lukov, owenza lo mdlali wathandwa kakhulu.

"Izinhlawulo ezahlukene" - ifilimu eyinhloko yiPiletskaya

Kulo mfilimu uPiletskaya wadlala indima ye-bitch enjalo futhi wenqaba uthando lwe-protagonist enhle. Isithombe esasidlaliwe sikaTatyana Ogneva sasibonakala sengathi abaqondisi behluleka ukuthi badlulisela i-bitchiness yesikrini se-heroine kuTatyana Piletskaya wangempela, izindima eziningi zageleza phambili kwabesifazane - "ngokubheka okubi". UTatyana wathola isabelo sokunganeliseki kubabukeli ababembhalela kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe. Amadoda asePiletskaya ahlukumezekile, athukuthele, ukuthi akungalungi kanjani futhi anganaki ukukwenza nomuntu othembekile. U-Tatiana kuphela owathuthukisa umphefumulo wakhe: kusho ukuthi indima yadlala ngeqiniso, ngoba abantu babekholelwa kulo. Yize izinhlamvu kumdlali wezenzo ziza nezinye iziphakamiso: ke ngesiphakamiso sokushada, bese ucela ukuboleka imali. Bonke bafunda futhi basindiswa kwesinye.

Kufunwa! Uthande!

Umlingisi weTheatre Leningrad. ULeninsky Komsomol (manje "uBaltic House") uPileckaya Tatyana Lvovna wayevela ngo-1962 kuya ku-1990, eminyakeni emihlanu eyalandela wasebenza eSt. Petersburg Drama Theatre. Ngo-1996, wabuyela "eBaltic House", lapho esebenza okwamanje. Ngokufanayo uTatyana Piletskaya udlala "eNtandaneni yamaKomidi" - indawo yokuzijabulisa. Ungumbhali wezincwadi "Izintambo zesiliva", "Izimvula ze-Crystal", "Yebo, wonke umuntu unezinhlawulo ezahlukene, noma imidwebo ye-Biographical."

UTatyana Piletskaya: impilo yomuntu siqu

Ekuphileni kwakhe siqu uTatiana naye wayengenakho konke ngokushelela. Ngomyeni wakhe wokuqala, isikhulu sezempi, wahlukanisa ngoba bavele behluke kakhulu abantu ababengaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi ekhaya ngenxa yomsebenzi womabili. Umlingani wesibili kwakunguVyacheslav Timoshin - umlingisi we-operetta yaseshashalazini. Naye, naye akazange asebenze ngenxa yomhawu owedlulele womlingani wakhe. Okwesithathu, uTatyana Piletskaya, obhekene nokuphila kwakhe ekugcineni ejabule futhi ezolile, watshata noBoris Ageshin, umculi we-pantomime ye-classical esebenza "nobudlelwano" no-Edita Pyekha noBronevitsky. Ngokubambisana, umbhangqwana oshadile uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4 ubudala. Oshade naye usemncane kunabo iminyaka engu-12, futhi ukwazi kwakhe kwenzeka ngesandla sokukhanya somfazi ojwayelekile we-gypsy. Yena ngokwakhe wamngenisa endlini kaTatiana, wamemeza endlebeni yakhe ukuthi le ndoda yayiyikusasa lakhe.

Ukuphila kwe-actress namuhla

UTatyana Piletskaya ungowesifazane omuhle futhi uhlala ehlala njalo. Ulokhu ehamba ezithendeni, ekholelwa ukuthi yiyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yendlu yangasese. Akazivumeli ukuba avele ngaphandle kokwenza nokwenza isitayela kubantu abamqaphelayo futhi bayeke emigwaqweni ukuveza amazwi okubonga nokwazisa. UTatyana ungumuntu onethemba lokuphila, naphezu kokukhuphuka nokuhlaselwa, okwehlukile iminyaka eminingi.

Indodakazi kaTatyana Piletskaya, uNataliya, ayizange ilandele ezinyathelweni zikamama wakhe, kodwa wakhetha indawo yokuvakasha futhi inomsebenzi wayo wokuhamba. Umzukulu u-Elizabeth wanquma ukuba ngumculi, unobhala wenani elikhulu lemidwebo futhi usebenza eMyuziyamu yaseRussia.