Ubukhulu bamabhokisi e-hockey: ii-IIFH, NHL, izindawo zendawo

I-Hockey ingenye yezemidlalo ozithandayo. Abanye abantu abathanda ukubuka amaqembu ochwepheshe bewa, abanye bathatha izinti nezitifiketi bese beya ku-rink yokudoba eseduzane.

Iyini ibhokisi le-hockey?

Lena indawo ekhethekile yokuqhuba imidlalo nokuqeqeshwa ku-hockey. Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu wambona okungenani kanye nge-TV, othile ufake lesi sikhungo egcekeni. Kodwa akubona wonke umuntu ocabanga ukuthi isayithi kufanele libe nobani, ukuba iphephile kubadlali nababukeli, nokuthi yibukhulu bamabhokisi e-hockey.

Insimu kumele ihlanganiswe neqhwa. Uhlaka kumele libe njengezinga ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwamapulangwe, ukuchohloka, ama-hillocks, imikhomo. Futhi, kumele kube nezinhlaka eziqinile futhi eziqinile (ezenziwe ngokhuni, plywood, fiberglass), kuyinto efiselekayo yokuba nezicingo ezengeziwe ngaphezulu kwazo. Ukuze kube lula kubadlali kunconywa ukuthi bahlomise i-roller yard kanye nebhendi yokuqeqeshwa kabusha. Amagumbi okugqoka anikezwa emahlombe aseqhwa.

Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bamabhokisi e-hockey. IIFH

Eqinisweni, akulula kakhulu kumasayithi, ngoba kunezinhlangano ezingu-2 ezinesidingo esihlukile. I-IIHF iqhuba ngokufanayo kuma-atnas ahambisana nemingcele elandelayo:

- Ubude: kusuka ku-56 kuya ku-61 m;

- ububanzi: kusuka 26 kuya 30 m;

- Radius of curvature: kusuka 7 kuya 8.5 m;

- eceleni kwebhokisi le-hockey, ukuphakama: kusuka ku-1,17 kuya ku-1,22 m.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlangothi, izihlangu zokuzivikela ezengeziwe zifakwe kwi-arena yeqhwa, ukuphakama kwalo endaweni esangweni kufanele okungenani kube ngu-1.6 m, nakuzo zonke ezinye - kusuka ku-0.8 m. Nokho, imincintiswano ye-IIFH ingenziwa kuphela kumasayithi anama-60-61 m ubude Ngomkhawulo we-29-30m. Uma ibhokisi linamanye ubukhulu, lingasetshenziswa ukuqeqesha abagijimi, ukubamba umdlalo ongafanelwe, njll. Kukholelwa ukuthi isiteji esikhulu sinikeza ithuba lokudlala umdlalo wokuhlanganisa, ngokukhulisa isikhala, amandla omzabalazo wemandla wehla.

I-NHL inezinye izidingo

Ubukhulu bamabhokisi e-hockey ngokwemithetho ye-NHL inemingcele ehlukile:

- ubude: 60.96 m;

- ububanzi: 25.9 m;

- Radius of curvature: 8.53 m;

- Ukuphakama kwebhodi: kusuka ku-1,02 kuya ku-1,22, ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa i-1.07 m.

Izinkundla ze-Ice nazo zihlonyelwe izikhali zokuvimbela.

Kungenxa yendawo encane emidlalweni ye-NHL ukuthi ngokuvamile kaningi kunezindlela zamandla, isivinini segeyimu esheshayo, ukuhlaselwa okukhudlwana nokuphindaphindiwe komgomo. Futhi, ibhodi eliphansi alikwazi ukugcina abagijimi esakhiweni, ngokuvamile bahamba phezu kwalo.

Futhi yini egcekeni?

Yiqiniso, i-skating rinks eceleni kwendlu ngeke ihambisane nemithetho enzima kangaka. Akukhona njalo ukufaka isakhiwo esinamandla ebaleni. Amanye ama-atnasta emigwaqo anesayizi ka-60x30 noma i-56x26 m, kepha ngokuvamile lezi ziyizindawo eziseduze nezikole, izinkundla, izakhiwo zezemidlalo nezinye izikhungo ezinendawo encane. Kwamanye amagceke avulekile ungathola inkundla ye-hockey ngobukhulu buka-56x26 m, kodwa lokhu kuyinto ehlukile kunomthetho.

Ukuhluka okuvame kakhulu ezindaweni eziseduzane namapulatifomu amancane alinganiselwa ku-40x20 noma ku-30x15 m. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo kuzoba nesilinganiso esinciphile sokuvinjelwa kwamamitha amahlanu. Futhi, izinkila ezingekho zochwepheshe zinamacala aphezulu: kusuka ku-120 kuya ku-125 cm. Izicingo ezengeziwe zokuzivikela zifakwe ngaphezu kwazo, uma kungenjalo Kusukela ku-fiberglass, khona-ke kusukela emanzini-mesh. Zingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-2.8-3. Lokhu kwandisa izinga lokuphepha kokubili abadlali nababukeli: ayikho ingozi yokuthi i-puck izohamba ngendiza iphinde ingene emotweni noma idlule, futhi abagijimi ngokwabo ngeke bakwazi ukuhamba kule ndawo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu bamabhokisi e-hockey, ubukhulu bamasango abulokhu bungashintshi. Imingcele yabo ihlale ifana: ukuphakama - 1.22 m, ububanzi - 1.83 m, yebo, uma kungesona isango lomgcini ozenzayo - kulokhu akekho oqinisekisa ukulinganisa ubukhulu bezinga eliphezulu.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokwenza imali

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umdlalo, insimu e-hockey ihlukaniswe ngezigaba. Ingqikithi yemigqa engu-5 iyasetshenziswa eqhweni. Omunye wabo uphakathi, uhlukanisa i-platform ibe izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo. Eminye eminye imigqa yemigomo, ezimbili zihlukanisa insimu yeHockey ibe yi-3 efana nezindawo zamasayizi: izivikelo, ukungathathi hlangothi nokuhlaselwa. Futhi ku-arena uqaphele indawo yokuphonsa i-puck, indawo yamajaji nomgcini wezinyawo. Yiqiniso, emidlalweni yasendlini, isakhiwo sebhokisi le-hockey esilula sisetshenziswa. Ngezilinganiso lapha kunzima nakakhulu, ngoba ubukhulu bama-rollers abuwona obujwayelekile. Kodwa uma unamathele emaphethini ayisisekelo, kungenzeka ukuthi wenze konke okulungile. Umzila wesango u-4 m ukusuka ekugcineni kwesayithi ngezilinganiso ezijwayelekile (56-60 m). Uma insimu encane, khona-ke leli banga lingancishiswa. Okunye kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu ezilinganayo. Futhi, i-central central ibanjwe, kuyo kukhona indawo yokuphonsa i-puck. Le nguqulo elula ilungele umdlalo wekhaya. Ubukhulu bomugqa buyi-5 cm.

Abaqalayo bangadlala ngaphandle kwemakethe nhlobo, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngezinto eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi nama-nuances we-hockey yezobuchwepheshe, ngoba into ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukuzijabulisa nokuzijabulisa kujabula.