Ubukhulu begodu nesakhiwo m-echo. Kuyini futhi yini le nkomba

Examination ngumuntu wezifo zabesifazane esihlalweni abakwazi ukunikeza isithombe esiphelele salokho okwenzeka emzimbeni, ngakho cishe zonke ukudla iphela isiqondiso ultrasound. Isikhathi esining impela lapho ultrasound kungenzeka ukuzwa inkulumo ongaziwa ezifana "ukushuba begodu nesakhiwo m-echo". Kuyini futhi kungani kukhona onethonya, kuyacaca hhayi wonke owesifazane, kodwa-ke, lezi zimiso zingase zibonise ukuthi iziyaluyalu nezifo umjikelezo. Okubalulekile kulolu cwaningo lokhu Inkomba futhi phezu okuvela okukhulelwa eside elindelwe. Ngakho lokho kusho nesilinganiso m-echo, futhi kungani kubalulekile kangaka?

Yokukala m-echo

Okokuqala udinga ukucacisa ukubaluleka. By the way, umqondo isebenzisa zabesifazane hhayi kuphela. M-echo kuleli cala - ukuthi abami kwesibeletho, noma endometrium. Kuyinto ukushuba we yokugcina odokotela ngakho kulinganiswa ngokucophelela, kanye isakhiwo ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kumele ukwazi ukuhlangabezana umjikelezo usuku oluthile. Phakathi ukuthuthukiswa bayo, endometrium ihlukaniswe izingqimba ezimbili - i-basal ukusebenza, zonke izinhlobo ngeziphambeko kungase kubonise ezihlukahlukene nezifo.

Endometrium ka dnPlotnost futhi ukujiya endometrial lonke umjikelezo iyahluka kakhulu. Ukuze sithole amazinga ukuthatha isikhathi isilinganiso - kwezinsuku ezingu-28.

Ngakho, kwenzekani kwesibeletho phakathi kule nkathi yesikhathi? Ngayiphi isizathu amagugu lincane kakhulu futhi enkulu m-echo lokho kungasho futhi uyini Amathrendi elungile isakhiwo?

umjikelezo wanyanga zonke has izigaba ezintathu, nakho zihlukaniswe izigaba. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokukhula kwenzeka futhi ukwehla ngo endometrium.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimbili ukopha ngenyanga endometrium e isakhiwo ecacile akufanele kube, kunalokho - kukhona lwamafinyila-iyunifomu, ngenxa ukwanda kwesibeletho futhi khona kuwo amahlule ne isikhwehlela.

Okulandelayo kuyisinyathelo ukuvuselelwa lapho kuphela odongeni lesizalo zimumethe m-echo. Kusho ukuthini? Lwamafinyila ngalesi sikhathi limelela kuphela ngezinga elincane echogenicity kumuntu ukushuba 0.5 cm.

Kusukela 5th ukuba usuku 7th kuyehla, m-echo sikhula futhi iba okusezingeni eliphezulu umsindo conduction. Ngesikhathi sigaba Lesisemkhatsini lwempi - wusuku 10th, maphakathi kuchazwe hyperechoic endometrial ungqimba ukushuba engafinyelela kwengu-1 cm, it evamile uhlala kuze kube sekupheleni esigabeni sesithathu.

Nokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu endometrium kahle egqinsiwe akuyona kugujwe, kodwa kunamasiko ubukeka kunalokho eyohlobo, okuyinto cishe ngenxa izici of isimo sawo futhi ikhwalithi yesithombe.

izinkinga endometrial

Nge isizinda efanele kwama-hormone ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa endometrium kufanele uqhubeke ngokuvumelana scheme:

- 1 izinsuku 2 futhi - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 0.5 kodwa asisikhulu kunenkosi 0.9 cm - ukuqala isigaba ukopha, isinyathelo desquamation;

- izinsuku 3 noma 4 - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 0.3 kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 0.5 cm - ukuvuselelwa esiteji;

- 5, 6 no-7 ngosuku - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 0.6 kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 0.9 cm - ekuqaleni esigabeni proliferative;

- I-8, 9 no-10 izinsuku - okungenani 0.8 hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-1, 0 cm;

- 11 kuya ku 14 izinsuku - okungenani 0.9 futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka 1.3 cm;

- kusuka 15 kuya 18 ngosuku - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1.0 futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka 1.6 cm - ekuqaleni esigabeni uketshezi;

- kusukela 19 kuya 24 ngosuku - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1.0 futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka 2.1 cm;

- lisuka ku-25 kuya ku-27 ngosuku - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1.0 kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 1.8 cm.

Uma kukhona ukwephulwa, ukuthi ucwaningo kudingeka okwengeziwe ukuze uqinisekise noma ukuphikisa ukuphambuka. Ukwandiswa M-echo, yini ukuthini? Uma kokukhulisa M-echo waphawula imfundo glandulocystica, kuyisibonakaliso izimila kungavamile ukuba ingozi, uma kukhona izimila okusaqanda ngomzimba abahlukene futhi ngezinyawo - ke ama-polyp. Ngemva menopause ushintsho olunjalo akunakubangelwa isimo precancerous ka endometrium.