Izincwadi njengehlobo lobuciko, isizukulwane kanye nezinhlobo zazo

Omunye wemisebenzi umphakathi owenzayo ohlelweni lwemfundo yanamuhla ukukhuliswa komuntu wamasiko, ukwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuphela, kodwa nezidingo ezingokomoya. Lo msebenzi waba oqondene nokubuyekezwa kwesistimu yentengo emphakathini wanamuhla. Ukwakhiwa kwezidingo zamasiko zesizukulwane esisha kubonakala ngokuzijwayeza amasampula amahle kakhulu, ngamanani wezobuciko anqwabelene nentuthuko yabantu ngesikhathi sisekhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane kufanele zijwayelane nomlando wamasiko.

Ukubaluleka komsebenzi wobuciko umuntu angabona kuphela uma ethatha isistimu yezigaba kanye nemiqondo.

Ubuciko ukukhiqizwa kokudala kweqiniso elizungezile ngokusebenzisa izithombe zobuciko. Ikhona njengendlela yezinhlobo ezihlobene nomunye nomunye. Izinhlobonhlobo ezingapheli zezindlela zobuciko ezikhona zichazwa ukubunzima nokuhlukahluka kwezwe. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zenzeke ngokomlando futhi zinezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokubonisa indlela yokudala. Emculweni - imisindo, kumdanso kanye ne-ballet - ipulasitiki, umbala ebuciko obubukwayo, umthamo wokudweba, igama ezincwadini, njll.

Okuvame kakhulu ukuhlukaniswa kwamafomu ngobuciko ngokuhlukanisa ngamaqembu amathathu. Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa ubuciko bendawo-epulasitiki: kuhle, ukuhlobisa nokusetshenziswa, ubuciko bokuklama nezithombe. Iqembu lesibili lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinjalo ezinamandla-zesikhashana njengezincwadi nomculo. Futhi eqenjini lesithathu, ukuhlelwa kobuciko kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-spatio-temporal njengezobuciko, ubuciko bezobuciko kanye nezamasiko.

Isithombe sezinto zethu eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezishintshayo njalo azikwazi ukuboniswa ngokuzimela yizo zonke izinhlobo zezobuciko, kuphela ukuhluka kwazo kuphela ngenxa yesistimu yamafomu okuchaza okukwazi ukubhekana nokudala isithombe esiphelele nesiphelele sezwe.

Izincwadi njengefomu lobuciko zisebenzisa igama ukudala izithombe zobuciko. Lena ithuluzi jikelele lokudala, ukudweba kanye nokubuyisela kabusha iqiniso. Amazwi anika ithuba lokuba nesithombe esiphezulu somdwebo noma isithombe sezwe, etholakala ngokuthonya zonke izitho zomuntu zokubona: ukuthinta, ukuzwa, ukuzwa, ukubona nokunambitha. Leligama iyisitsha somhlaba jikelele, izincwadi njengefomu lobuciko lizuza ngokucacile ngokusebenzisa le ndlela yokudala umsebenzi wobuciko.

Izincwadi zinesithakazelo ezenzakalweni zemvelo nomphakathi, izinkinga zomphakathi, izinkinga ezingokwengqondo nezingokomoya zobuntu nokuningi okuningi okukhona ezweni langempela. Uhlelo lwesigcawu kanye nezinhlobo zezincwadi kubonisa lezi noma ezinye izici zokweqiniso ngokwemidwebo, ukulandisa okudabukisayo noma ukucwiliswa nge-lyrical.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezincwadi kungenziwa ngokuhlukanisa phakathi kwezobuciko, zesayensi, ezemfundo, zomlando kanye nokubhekisela. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezincwadi futhi ezintsha zihlala zivela.

Kanti, inkolelo yobuciko njengefomu lobuciko ihlukaniswe kulesi ganga esilandelayo: i-epic, i-lyric nedrama. I-epic ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinjenge-epic, inoveli, i-novella, indaba, indaba, njll. Amazwi afaka inkondlo, i-ballad, inkondlo, njll. Idrama iyinhlekelele, i-comedy, njll.

I-Epos - enye yezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zokubhala, ezibonisa impilo yangempela ngokulandelana, incazelo kanye nokucabanga.

Isingeniso - uhlobo oluyinhloko lwezinganekwane, ezibonisa iqiniso ngokobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene. Ifomu eliyinhloko lala mazwi yi-poetic.

Idrama, kanye ne-epic kanye namazwi, yilona uhlobo oluyinhloko lwezincwadi, olumelelwa yimisebenzi eyenziwe ngendlela yezingxoxo futhi okuhloswe ngaso, njengomthetho, wokubeka isiteji esiteji.

Imibhalo njengendlela yobuciko yinto engokomlando, zonke izingxenye zayo nezici ezihlukene zenqubo yokubhala zikhona ekusebenzisaneni okungapheli. Imibhalo yinkqubo ephilayo futhi ehambayo, uhlelo lwezobuciko lwezithombe eziphendule ngokucophelela kukho konke, ngisho nezinguquko ezincane ezenzeka empilweni yangempela.