UDiogenes. Wemigqomo ka uDiogenes njengendlela ukufeza ukuphila okuphelele

UDiogenes, umgqomo lokhu kwaletha udumo, waphila eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili edlule. Wayefanele umbono wayo wokuphila, lapho abona khona e malula futsi ukususa le mihlangano nengcebo.

He kubhekwa omunye abameleli bhá lesikole esizulazulayo. ukuphila Evamile, wakhetha ukuba khona efana inja, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu injabulo indawo yokulala nokudla. Ngenxa ikhaya wakhetha esitsheni. kamuva Lesi senzo yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo le aphorism owaziwa.

Yini ngempilo wayecabangisisa laziwe? Ingabe uDiogenes walala kule emgqonyeni? Asho ukuthini "Wemigqomo uDiogenes?" Lokhu kungabonakala esihlokweni.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana uDiogenes ka Sinope

Lonke ulwazi Wazile ngezingcindezi sefilosofi ezisekhona kusukela izindaba lasendulo yomlobi, owaphila ngekhulu lesithathu leminyaka, uDiogenes Laertius. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngemva kokufa ka uDiogenes ka Sinope Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu, ngakho ancike ubuqiniso ulwazi kunzima.

UDiogenes wazalwa, uhlala emgqonyeni, azungeze 412 BC. e. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wayeyindodana ka labantshintshi bemali ezaziwayo. Ngelinye ilanga wabuza Egumbini ngalokho azokwenza. Impendulo kwaba le nkulumo kanje: "revaluation yamanani". Le ndoda yanquma ukuthi kwakusadingeka yenze zemali overstriking, kodwa ngaqaphela ukuthi ukubizwa kwakhe - ifilosofi.

Umcabangi wajoyina Athene Antisthenes. Ekuqaleni waze wakhomba ngaye ngenduku, lapho uDiogenes ukubeka ikhanda wathi ukuthi Antisthenes ukuthola induku kungenza kube ngimuke. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, waba umfundi ka Antisthenes futhi uqale yokuphila silula. Wahlala phansi endlini yakhe ngendlela ethakazelisayo, okwaholela ukuvela phraseologism ukuthi uDiogenes wayelele emgqonyeni. Laliqhele eduze Athene esigcawini nezindlu - ngokwethukela edolobheni, elaliyisikhungo kokuphila komphakathi umphakathi ngesikhathi.

Isazi sefilosofi yamaGreki asendulo Antisthenes kwaba umfundi futhi umeleli eliqhakazile esikoleni esizulazulayo. Ingqikithi yalo imfundiso kwaba ukuthi umuntu kufanele baphile "njengengonyama inja" abantu abavamile ezinhle. Kusho ukuphila kube lula, adelele mhlangano, ukuze bakwazi ukuvikela indlela ekhethiwe zokuphila, ukuba sethembeke, abanesibindi futhi sibonge.

austerity

Isazi sefilosofi kwaba umsekeli ukuzila. Irhuluphelo indlela yokuphila wayebheka ukuziphatha amagundane ukuthi zazingamesabi lutho, ukuze lutho balifuna anokwaneliseka kancane. Umcabangi wafuna sifinyelele ekahle zokuphila kwakhe. Yingakho uDiogenes waselala emgqonyeni. Kunalokho, wasebenzisa ijazi embhedeni, futhi izinto kwadingeka nje induku nolwazi isikhwama.

Njengendoda endala, wabona umfana angiphuzanga manzi esandleni sakhe. Kuyinto kakhulu sazi kukhungathekise, lawo ngokushesha bayixosha isitsha nasikhwama somphako. Nokho, wathi lo mfana akwazi ukudlula alula. Wabuye waphonsa isitsha sayo futhi, lapho kwaphinde umfana ephethwe ukudla lingcolile ka nokudla isinkwa usudliwa.

Aphorism nge emgqonyeni

Lonke iphuzu abameleli isikole we AmaCynic kwakuwukuthi akuxhomekile ezibonakalayo, kwenzeka ukuba ukhululwe kuzo. Indlu wayebuye definition okunethezeka, ngakho uDiogenes emgqonyeni owamenza abadumile, wanquma asuse lokhu ngokweqile impahla.

Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso isisho esidumile kusho ngabodwa zokuzithandela ezivela emhlabeni ngaphandle. UDiogenes, umgqomo okwakunzima ikhaya lakhe, yakhulula ngokwabo kusukela ezinhle ezivamile kanye nobandlululo. Ngale ndlela wenza ukuphila kwami kulula ngokuzithandela futhi mahhala.

Futhi kwakukhona umphongolo?

UDiogenes emgqonyeni okuyinto akukuniki ukuphumula okuningi kuze kube manje, empeleni babehlala pithoi. Ngokusho imiphumela abavubukuli ku eGrisi lasendulo zazingekho ukuqonda kwethu imiphongolo.

Abase-Athene esetshenziswa esikhundleni izitsha ezinkulu (ukuphakama) nobumba. Agcinwa amabele, noma iwayini, amafutha.

Kungenxa pifosov enjalo bangaphila sefilosofi. Lo mkhumbi kwakwanele ukubeka nendawo ukulala kulo, embozwe ingubo. Zonke lonke sazi ezingase zenzeke endaweni yakini ngaphandle bomkhumbi, ngokuba emgwaqeni. Izidingo yokuhlanzeka ngenkathi bonke bajabulela izindawo zokugeza zomphakathi nezindlu zangasese, ngakho isidingo endlini uDiogenes ngempela angase ulahlekile.

Uma izingane pithos eziphukile, ayephila kuso uDiogenes. Abase-Athene ekugcineni wamnikeza indlu esitsheni entsha zobumba. Ngakho sazi owahlala khona bekwafika Macedonia ayizange wanquma ukuthatha Athene.

Enkathini yokugcina yokuphila

UDiogenes wayeyilungu Heroneyskoy impi, okwenzeka ngo-338 BC. e. phakathi eMakedoniya nase-Athene eThebes. Amandla amaqembu bucishe bulingane, kodwa uPhilip II futhi Aleksandra Makedonskogo ibutho wanqoba ibutho lesiGreki lizisho.

Umcabangi, kanye nabase-Athene eziningi, lathunjwa ngamaKristu aseMakedoniya. It wathengiswa emakethe isigqila salo Xeniades ezithile. umnikazi omusha inceku walithenga wokufundisa izingane zabo. sefilosofi Athene wabafundisa ukugibela, umlando, izinkondlo ngesiGreki, kanye imicibisholo uphonsa.

Kukhona indaba lapho waba nethuba ukuba ngilidlulisele Aleksandru Makedonskomu nesicelo, wabuza kuphela ukuthi lowo ungathikamezi ilanga. Njengoba ummeleli wendlunkulu esikoleni we AmaCynic kweqiniso, akazange kudingeka lutho futhi lokhu oboné inkululeko yayo ngisho nalapho eyisithunjwa.

ukufa sefilosofi

Isazi sefilosofi wafa ngo-323 BC. e. Kukholakala ukuthi ukufa kweza kuye ngosuku olufanayo njengoba ukuthi ka-Alexander Omkhulu. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, zacela enkosini yakhe lokumngcwaba kubheke phansi. Ngesikhathi sazi ethuneni yamisa lesikhumbuzo zemabula, okuyinto ukuboniswa inja. On lesikhumbuzo umbhalo ukuthi uDiogenes wakwazi ukufundisa abantu ukuba saneliswe yilokho onakho, futhi ube indlela elula yokuphila.

Namuhla, inkumbulo ezitolo sefilosofi isisho eyaziwa "esekhonjwe uDiogenes."