Udokotela Vasiliev Igor Alekseevich: biography, izithombe, izindima

Udokotela uVasiliev Igor Alekseevich ungumuntu othulile nowomnene, ohloniphekile futhi ohloniphekile. Ukubukeka kwakhe okuhloniphekile okuvelele kubangelwa ubuqhawe bakhe nokuthandana, ukuphana kanye nezinkondlo.

Wayengubani-u-Vasiliev Igor Alekseevich ongenalutho, umndeni, izingane, futhi impilo yakhe yonke isiphila imfihlakalo kithi ngezimpawu eziyisikhombisa? Sizokwazi yini ukuqonda imfumbe yokuthobeka kwakhe nokuthula? Ake sizame.

Ubuntwana

U-Vasiliev Igor Alekseevich, owaziwa ngaye kanye nomsebenzi wokudala owaqala eSoviet Union, wazalwa entwasahlobo ka-1938 eMoscow eya emndenini womakhi owaziwa waseMoscow.

U-Alexei Vasilyev wayengumqambi owaziwayo, wayaziwa njengomuntu ofundisiwe futhi onesipho. Uzuze uthando lokufunda nobuciko kubantwana bakhe.

Endlini kayise u-Igor wayengumlutha wokufunda. Ngesinye isikhathi, abazali baqoqa umtapo omkhulu wezincwadi, oye wagcwaliswa njalo ngamakhophi amasha. Umfana wayekuthanda ukufunda. Wafunda ngenkuthalo yonke into - amanoveli nama-novellas, izinkondlo nezinkondlo, izindaba ezincane nezindabuko, kokubili ezivamile nezanamuhla, zombili ezifuywayo nezokungaphandle.

Enikezwe umcabango ocacile, ngokushesha, ingane imelela yonke into engqondweni yakhe ngalokho ayekufunda: wazibonela endaweni yeqhawe, owenza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane futhi wabhekana nokuhlupheka okuhlukahlukene.

Ethula futhi ehoxiswa ngokwemvelo, u-Igor omncane ngokuthula wayebhekene nesiphepho seminye imizwa nemizwelo yabantu. Mhlawumbe noma kunjalo wayefuna ukuba ngumdlali wezemidlalo ukuze adlulise imizwa yakhe ebhaliwe emphakathini ukuze aphile impilo yomuntu othandekayo ukuze abone endaweni engakutholakali ngayo ekuphileni.

Imfundo:

Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuthola imfundo yesibili, uVasiliev osemncane u-Igor Alekseevich akazange akungabaze nakanjani ukuthi iyiphi enye indlela okufanele akhethe ngayo. Wangena eMoscow Art Theater School - isikhungo esiphakeme semfundo ngaphansi kweMoscow Art Theatre.

Ngemuva kokuthola okukhethekile komdlali we-cinema nemidlalo yaseshashalazini, uVasiliev waqhubeka esebenza eMoscow Art Theatre njengomqondisi wezemidlalo nomdlali.

Umsebenzi wokuqala

Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1961. Ngalezo zinsuku iTheater Art Academic Theatre ebizwa ngokuthi uGorky yayibhekene nezikhathi ezinzima. Ngenxa yenkinga yomqondisi, ukukhethwa kwe-repertoire kanye nabenza umsebenzi kwakunqunywa ngombono owenziwe ngaphambilini wabalingisi ngokwabo, okwakuthinta isithombe sesikhungo: indawo yaseshashalazini eyenza imidlalo yosuku olulodwa, ukulahlekelwa ngabathandi bobabili kanye nezinsiza zezimali.

Ukwandisa umsebenzi kanye nobuhlobo phakathi kweqembu - izingxabano, umhawu, ukuphikisana akuzange kukhuthaze ukuncintisana okunempilo nokuzivuselela, kodwa baqeda kabusha le nkambu, babulala indima nokudlala.

Kwakuyinkathi enzima kakhulu ukuthi u-Igor Alekseevich waqala umsebenzi wakhe wezemidlalo.

Ukuthula futhi okungenakuphikisana naye, akazange athathe izinhlangothi, akazange akhiphe ingubo phezu kwakhe, akazange afune isikhundla sobuholi. Wayefuna ukudala - adale esiteji izithombe ezingenakulibaleka ezingamkhumbuza futhi ezikhuthaza ababukeli ukuba benze izinto ezinhle nezenzo ezinhle.

"Contemporary"

Ngakho-ke umlingisi omuhle futhi ohlanzekile wayengenakuphuthelwa , ngakho-ke, phakathi neminyaka emibili, uVasilyev Igor Alekseevich wayevame ukuvela esiteji seMoscow Art Theatre, esezidumile hhayi kakhulu emisebenzini eyinhloko njengokwenza okucacile ukusebenza.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi indawo yaseshashalazini emangalisayo idalwe - "Contemporary". Yayisungulwa yiqembu labadlali abasha nabanobuchule, abaphothule eMoscow Art Theatre, njenge-studio yaseshashalazini.

Ithimba lakhe elinamakhono lalifuna ukubuyisela isithombe sendlu yakudala yaseMkhatov, imibono yayo yobuciko neyokuziphatha, inkazimulo yayo yangaphambili.

Njengoba eshaywa yileli gama elisha, u-Igor Alekseevich unquma ukuba umthombo weshashalazi entsha futhi adlale esiteji sakhe.

Kwaphela iminyaka eyisikhombisa umdlali osemusha wenza esiteji se "Contemporary". Wayehlonipha kakhulu inhloko yenkampu - u-Oleg Efremov, indoda ekhuthele, ehamba phambili futhi enobuchule kakhulu.

Uthande u-Oleg Nikolayevich hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi ungaphansi kwakhe, kodwa futhi njengomuntu othakazelisayo, njengombongi, njengomngane.

Ithimba elisha lezemidlalo lasheshe lazuza ukuthandwa hhayi kuphela enhlokodolobha, kodwa nasezifundazweni. Ukuvakashelwa isikhathi eside kulo lonke elaseRussia, izakhiwo ezithile ngezikhathi ezithile zokudlala, ubuncane bezindawo nezindawo zokusebenza - konke lokhu, nakuba kwandisa ukuthandwa kwendawo yaseshashalazini, kushintshe izinga lemidlalo nemidlalo.

Ngakho-ke, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960, iSovermennik ngaphansi kobuholi buka-Efremov beyeke ukuhlanganisa izixuku zezibukeli ezishisekayo. Esinye sezizathu zokwehla lokhu kwakuyiqiniso lokuthi le midlalo yaseshashalazini yayihlanganisa kakhulu isiphetho sayo kanye nesizukulwane seminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, okwakukhona isikhathi sokudumazeka nokukhathazeka.

Ngo-1970 uVasiliev Igor Alekseevich washiya iSovremennik futhi wabuyela emsebenzini wakhe wangaphambili. Ulandela u-Oleg Efremov, owanikezwa indawo yomqondisi omkhulu eMoscow Art Theatre.

Umsebenzi wezemidlalo

Esikhathini se-Moscow Chekhov Art Theatre umdlali weVasiliev uye wazimisela njengomculi owenza kahle owenza kahle ngokuzikhandla, ezama ukuzama ukuqonda isithombe sobuciko bakhe kanye nomqondo womdlalo ngokwawo.

Imisebenzi yakhe ekubukelweni ayibonakali ngobumpofu noma ukuziqhenya kwakhe, kodwa behlale behlukaniswa ngokuzimela komdlalo womdlali, ngokucacile nangokusheshisa kokunyakaza, ngobuqiniso obujulile obucatshangelwayo.

UVasiliev Igor Alekseevich wasebenza eMoscow Art Theatre iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, emnika iminyaka yakhe engcono kakhulu.

Umdlali we-actor wadlala ngethalenta nokuzidela, ngokuzidela okungakaze kube khona. Waphuma waya esiteji ngisho nalapho ezwa sengathi akajabule, lapho ecasukile noma egula.

Izindinganiso emidlalo yaseshashalazini

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uVasilyev wabonakala indima ethandekayo futhi enemibala ka-Ali endala emdlalweni omusha yi-Moscow Art Theater "iTutish" endabeni evelele ka-A. Torck "Pension." Ngemuva kwesonto emva kokufa komdlali, ukukhiqizwa kwaboniswa futhi - ekukhunjweni komdlali oyinhloko.

Phakathi kwezinye izindima zika-Igor Alekseevich, kuyadingeka ukukhuluma indima ebalulekile ku-comedy ye-Ostrovsky "Kuwo wonke umuntu ohlakaniphile ophumelelayo", lapho umdlali odlala khona udlala u-Egor Dmitrievich Glumov, u-careerist ne-sycophant, kanye nendima yobuSvidrigailov ononya nobugovu, etshwe uthando ngentombazane ehlanzekile, Ekukhiqizeni i-Dostoevsky's immortal novel Crime and Punishment.

Ukulinganisa

U-Vasilyev naye wayethandwa kakhulu futhi waboniswa kuma-movie.

Naphezu kokuthi ubuciko be-cinema buhluke kakhulu kumsebenzi wezemidlalo, u-Igor Alekseevich wawa othandana ne-cinema. Uthande ukususwa, wayekuthanda ukudlala ngaphansi kokubheka ikhamera, wayethanda ukubukeza izithombe ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe futhi afunde emaphutheni akhe.

Futhi futhi izindima zikaVasilyev zihambisana ngokuvumelana nobuntu bakhe. Lezi yizindima ezingenasidingo, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lwesibili, lapho azizinikela ngokuphelele, edlala ebalulekile, eqondile, nangokucacile.

Amafilimu okuqala ka-Igor Alekseevich Vasilyev yizici zefilimu nezindima ze-episodic. Okulandelayo kulandele amateyipu athandwayo athile, anezinhlamvu ezinzimele eziningana: "Akuwona usuku oluphumelele kakhulu," "I-Goya, noma i-Hard Way of Cognition," "Iwukuphela Kwendlela."

Kodwa-ke, udumo oluhle kunazo zonke lomdlali we-tape lwalulethwa yi-tape "Omega ehlukile", lapho adlala khona uBroon Ablor nobandlululo uBaron Schlosser.

Naphezu kokuthi uhlamvu luka-Igor Alekseevich lwalubi kakhulu, usavusa ukuzwelana kombukeli futhi kudonsela iso. Lokhu kwathokoza ngenxa yokubukeka okwakumbala kaVasilyev, ukuphatha kwakhe okuhle nokusebenza okuqinileyo.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izithombe zika-Igor Vasiliev zaqala ukuvela kuwo wonke omagazini bezemidlalo ngaleso sikhathi. Waba umlingisi owaziwayo, ngokufunwa futhi othandekayo. Wamenywa kumafilimu ahamba phambili. Lokhu kanye ne-Lancier "ekuthunjweni eSavoy," noZuzmin ngo-"Ake sibuyele ekwindla," noZazitsev "eThavern ePyatnitskaya," noDkt. Robert Korn "eTestamenteni likaProfesa Dowell."

Ukushicilelwa, izikhathi zanamuhla

Emidwebo yesimanje ehambisana noVasiliev, kufaneleka ukunakekelwa indima yakhe eyinhloko kule filimu "Isivivinyo sikaDerk Bogard", lapho umdlali onomthelela futhi edlala kahle umlingisi oyinhloko - umlingisi weNgisi odumile.

Imisebenzi yakhe elandelayo edumile kwakuyizinchungechunge, lapho uVasilyev, eqinisweni, engathandanga ukubonakala khona. в старости (в женском обличье). Okuthakazelisayo nokungavamile kwakuyiyona nendima yakhe efilimu yomlando ethi "Pen and Sword", lapho wadlala khona uChevalier D'Eon esekhulile (ngokufana nesifazane).

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

Okuncane okungaziwa ngokuphila komuntu we-actor waseRussia. Wayevame ukushada kaningi, mhlawumbe wayenabantwana. Abafazi uVasiliev Igor Alekseevich omncane kangako kumuntu wanamuhla emgwaqweni.

Umfazi oyedwa kuphela womdlali, umlingisi u-Irina Miroshnichenko, owasungulwa, umshado owawubanjelwa ngo-1975 futhi wahlala iminyaka emihlanu.

UVasiliev Igor Alekseevich wafa eneminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha nesishiyagalolunye.