Ukuhlaziywa poems Zabolotskogo N. A.

Nikolay Zabolotsky - imbongi sefilosofi, okuyinto ubizwa kufanele ngokuthi omunye izibalo Ayindida kakhulu futhi nakuba kwekhulu XX. Wayaziwa emibuthanweni etemibhalo njengoba umhumushi abanamakhono futhi ngaphakathi asekuqaleni phathi yokukhuluma wobuciko. Ekuphileni, wayengumuntu umuntu onomqondo ophusile kakhulu futhi okunengqondo. Nokho, ukuhlaziya izinkondlo Z lithi nombhali misebenzi - ubunjalo ebucayi futhi isabele kakhulu.

indlela Z nobuciko kwakunzima futhi olunameva, njengoba ngempela, kanye nezimpilo zabanye abalobi kanye izimbongi kwekhulu elidlule. Namuhla, ifa lokungapheleli lo mbhali unendima abaqavile izincwadi. Ngokuphambene izenzakalo okungekuhle zomlando, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho Z waqala umsebenzi wakhe ezincwadini, wakwazi ukungena izinkondlo Russian entsha indaba ephathwayo.

Periodization lokusungula Zabolockij

Ngo umsebenzi omlobi kukhona izinkathi ezintathu. Bonke zihluke nomunye izifundo futhi izingqikithi. Ukuhlaziywa izinkondlo Z sika wadala ku 20s, uthi isikhathi sokuqala umsebenzi wakhe sizalwa nawo umbono abagxeka ukuntula ingokomoya wobunxiwankulu emhlabeni. Ezinkondlweni zakhe ekuseni ugcizelele Russian imbongi ezimpahleni zosizo kanye ukumangala izindlela olungokomfanekiso.

Esikhathini esizayo ukuze abe izindikimba ezibalulekile Z sika bemvelo. Izwe elisizungezile ngoba kwakungeyona ningi than ephilayo, wanika isizathu. Njengezinye izimbongi, liphefumulelwe inguquko, lo mbhali wezinkondlo wayekholelwa emandleni Amazing izenzakalo ezandulela ukuzalwa isimo abasha baseSoviet ngobuqotho. Ababona, ngokubona Z ungase ukumkhulula ukusebenza hhayi kuphela abantu kodwa futhi izilwane.

The main theme kule post-yimpi amazwi Z baba umphefumulo womuntu. Yini ehlukanisa kweqiniso kusuka ubuhle kwamanga? Lo mbuzo wafuna ukuphendula imbongi. Ukuhlaziywa izinkondlo Z sika eziphathelene esigabeni ngasekupheleni, ucacisa ukuthi kwakungenzeka umbono kombhali mayelana ubuhle umphefumulo womuntu.

Kuyini ubuhle?

Ubuhle human umphefumulo imbongi enamathiselwe okumqoka, okufakazela ukuhlaziya izinkondlo Z sika. Nasengqondweni ocebile umsebenzi "Ntombazane Ugly", "isiphukuphuku", "umfazi" bazinikele zemibuzo zefilosofi. Izimfanelo ezingokomoya, yebo, kubaluleke ngaphezu ngokomzimba. Kodwa ngasizathu simbe kuleli zwe abantu izici alithandeki zokuphila luyindida kakhulu kunalawo osimo akuyona zazinamaphutha. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo "Ntombazane Ugly" Z kubonisa ukubaluleka imbongi esinye zezici ezibalulekile yenza ubuhlobo babantu. Ngezimfanelo kwangaphakathi Heroine yalo msebenzi, umlobi ephetha ngokuthi ubuhle umphefumulo namanje ezibaluleke kakhudlwana.

Kungenzeka kanjani yena akubone engcebweni ekuphileni kwakhe?

Ukuhlaziya "umfazi" le nkondlo Z kunikeza umbono ukuthi kubalulekile zabuna Russian babe uthando sowesifazane nokukholeka. Isithombe kowesifazane uthando kulo msebenzi - ubeqhakambisa ukwethembeka nokuzinikela. Amehlo akhe unamahloni futhi kabuhlungu. Uhamba buthule, buthule, lapho umyeni wakhe wabhala wakhe. Ngangingazi Goethe noma Dante uthando othobekile ngakho futhi abathembekile.

Kukhona abantu - izingoma ezifana nokwesasa ...

Baqonde reflection zefilosofi ukujula ke kungenzeka, ngokwenza uhlaziyo inkondlo "Ngo ubuhle bomuntu." Z uthi emisebenzini ngezwe kwangaphakathi yomuntu, futhi mayelana nendlela kungase kubonakale ukubukeka kwangaphandle. Abantu kumbhali okungaqhathaniswa maqhugwane ukuthi kungaba abandayo futhi avaliwe. Zingaba eyihlane bese amnyama. Nokho, Kodwa kukhona egqamile futhi bejabule, nakuba kusobala ukuthi kukhona ukucasha.

Nalapha kuqinisekisa inzuzo ubuhle okungokomoya yokuhlaziya ngokomzimba nkondlo "Ngo ubuhle bomuntu." Z eqhathanisa nobuso bunjengobuso babantu nge izakhiwo yezakhiwo. Abanye basanda kuhlanganyela zikanokusho futhi ezinhle, kodwa musa abangele umphefumulo imizwa efudumele. nesizotha Okuningi nesingakhangi, kodwa ezihlobene ne amnandi, izinkumbulo ezimnandi. Kwehlukanisa le nkondlo ibe izingxenye ezimbili, umlobi ezahlukweni emigqeni lokugcina abantu ugly ngaphandle kodwa ngaphakathi emangalisayo.

Nobuhle, ngokuvumelana imbongi, ongowenani elikhulu, okungaba maddening niwunqobe. umnikazi wayo ngokuvamile wavakashelwa ukuzikhukhumeza okuyize, futhi yini amandla okubhubhisa ngobuhle bangaphandle.

Soul kumele basebenze ...

Ukuze uzwisise okuqukethwe ngemibono yemisebenzi kamuva imbongi, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlaziywa inkondlo "Umphefumulo". Z enganikanga igama lomkhiqizo, kodwa ikakhulu kwaba emhlabeni kwangaphakathi yomuntu, imbongi onikeze zinamakhono womuntu. Umphefumulo, ngokombono wakhe, kufanele asebenze. Phela ubuvila ezingokomoya kubanga ubugovu, callousness kanye nokulinganiselwa kwakho. Z wacabanga ukuthi ngokwenza ngokwakho favor umuntu ugijima ubungozi bokulahlekelwa yinto yokugcina futhi mhlawumbe ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni. Futhi ngisho buhlakaniphile ngokuzibonela mathupha futhi isidlulile ngendlela enkulu ekuphileni, kufanele njalo ukufundisa ngokwayo ubuhle, nesihawu. nezindaba ezibalulekile zefilosofi efanele ngaso sonke isikhathi, kuphakamisa ukuhlaziywa Z inkondlo sika "Ungavumeli umphefumulo wakho ubuvila ...".

isosha esihlatshelelwayo

imisebenzi Z sika lyrical zadalwa bedle Tiutchev futhi Baratynsky amasiko. Inkondlo "The Storm" ugcwele zezithombe ongokomfanekiso, yakhelwe ukukhombisa ubuhlobo bomuntu kanye nemvelo.

Imisebenzi yokugcina imbongi Russian yizinkondlo eziyishumi kufakwe umjikelezo "Kugcine Love". Eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe ngo umshado Z kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esithile sisondelene Vasiliem Grossmanom, umbhali kule noveli edume "Ungenzele ukuphila nomusa Ukudalelwa". womshado Z awukwazanga bahlala banganandaba ngethalenta nokuhlakanipha umbhali omkhulu. Ukuvuleka kwegebe kuye kwaholela eyesikhashana ngokwahlukana ngesikhathi obadalwa futhi umjikelezo lyrical. NoYekaterina wabuya ngo-1958 umyeni wakhe. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, wayesefa.

Legacy Nikolaya Zabolotskogo encane. Kuhlanganisa eyodwa kuphela umthamo izinkondlo, izinkondlo. Kodwa izindikimba yemisebenzi yakhe zihlukene kangaka futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene, ukuthi, akungabazeki, ukuthi imbongi akunakubangelwa amakhosi enkulu yokukhuluma wobuciko kwekhulu XX.