Ukukhiqizwa izindawo - kuyingxenye ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni

Ukukhiqizwa amafa - iqoqo zonke izindlela zomsebenzi, okuyinto kungase kuhileleke kwezobuchwepheshe inqubo ukukhiqizwa isikhathi eside futhi ngaleyo ndlela wonge izinga yawo yangempela shape. Ngo umkhuba izwe, izindleko kwempahla fixed is kancane kancane idluliselwe intengo yemikhiqizo isiqedile. Ngobungako ukufuduka enjalo kuzoncika ukulahlekelwa izimfanelo yabathengi izindlela ngenhla echazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zokukhiqiza, kuhileleke nezinye izinkinga okuyinto emjikeletweni omusha ngamunye, futhi ngokugcwele uthumele ukubaluleka kwabo izindleko zokukhiqiza, zaziwa ngokuthi kokusebenza.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuba khona izimpahla ze-non-elikhiqizayo ukuthi bamele impahla nenjongo nomphakathi. Ngokungafani ukukhiqizwa lezi zihlanganisa zonke izinto lezisebenzi inkonzo kwamasiko kanye yasekhaya. Leli qembu ngokwesiko kuhlanganisa amakhaya yokuhlala, ukuzilibazisa zemidlalo, canteens kanye nezinye izakhiwo, okuyinto equkethwe balance sheet kwenhlangano kanye akuthonye ukukhiqizwa futhi izinqubo zokukhiqiza eyinhloko.

Ngakho, ama-asethi ukukhiqizwa - iqoqo lezinto ezingahlolwa ihlukaniswe ngokwenjongo.

1. Facilities. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene wokwakha, izitshalo ukwelashwa indle, inhlangano zeminyango kanye nemigwaqo.

2. Buildings. It lingakhiwa yiwo ogelezela inqubo eyinhloko, kanye nezakhiwo zokuqondisa, emafektri, emagalaji, nokuningi.

3. Izinsiza kusebenza. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo kwezindleko, lapho ukubeka izindawo zokukhiqiza: le ngamandla, ukulawula kanye namadivayisi wokulinganisa, imishini umsebenzi, kanye nobuchwepheshe bama-computer.

4. Ezokuthutha. Lesi sigaba siqukethe umgwaqo, ujantshi, zamahhashi, e-isitshalo futhi izimoto yasemanzini.

5. Transmission isakhiwo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imigqa zokuxhumana namandla ukudluliswa, ikhebula faka okokufaka ezahlukene namanethiwekhi ugesi ukuhwebelana.

6. Amathuluzi. Zenze utholakale ukuze wonke uhla amathuluzi isandla.

7. Ukusebenza izinkomo. Ukukhiqizwa amafa - akuyona kuphela ezokuthutha zamahhashi, kodwa futhi izilwane zihilelekile kule nqubo, ezifana namahhashi nezimbongolo, namakamela.

8. Ukuhlinzekwa ngcono inhlabathi izembozo.

9. yaseNdlunkulu imishini. Siqukethe izinto yesevisi ehhovisi izinto, njengezithombe amakhabethe, amatafula, safes.

10. Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi izindawo. Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ngesimo nezitshalo ezokudabuka kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni futhi kakhulu isakhiwo.

11. I imishini yokukhiqiza.

12. Okuxubile.

Izimali nazo ezahlukene kwempahla yokukhiqiza. Lezi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izici ezintathu: dolobha ukukhiqiza, sokutshalwa kanye capital-labour isilinganiso.

Isakhiwo enemininingwane kwempahla ukukhiqizwa is ihlanganiswe inhlangano ngayinye ngokwehlukana, kuye ngohlobo kanye nohlobo imisebenzi ekhiqizwa kuwo, kanye nohlobo imikhiqizo.