Art. 6 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure: ukuqashwa kukaNksz zobulelesi

Izinqubo zasenkantolo e netindzaba tebugebengu senzelwe ukuvikela izithakazelo kanye namalungelo ezakhamuzi izinhlangano ziye zalimala ngenxa bephula umthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yimuphi umuntu ngokungemthetho yicala unethuba ukuhlenga - ukuze siphinde sithole amalungelo abo.

definition

zobulelesi kuyinto umsebenzi osemthethweni yophenyo, ukucabangela nekusombulula izenzo zobugebengu. izinhloso zayo eziyinhloko ebekwe Art. 6 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure zimi kanje:

• ukuvikelwa izithakazelo yizisulu zobugebengu;
• Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo ngamanye ngokumelene ngokuqiniseka ekhubazekile.

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the Imisebenzi esemqoka inqubo lobugebengu ibangelwa ihlangano yokulalelwa kwemilandu futhi kuphenywe iziqondiso wenkantolo ukuze kulungiswe udaba bokuqiniseka womuntu noma ukudedela esijezisweni. Kwezinkambiso of Art. 6 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure ubonisa ukuthi zomthetho kufanele Ukuvikela izakhamuzi kushushiswa emthethweni, futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukuqinisekisa nokuvuselelwa wako.

Ukuvikelwa

Ukuhlonipha amalungelo nezifiso izakhamuzi, abaye bahlupheka okuvela ngamacala obugebengu kuhlinzekelwe nguMthethosisekelo, oqinisekisa nokuphepha kwabo nokufinyelela kwezobulungiswa.

Futhi art. 6 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure sihlinzekela ukuhlunyeleliswa bonke abantu sezibekwe ngaphansi ukuhlukunyezwa okungekho emthethweni abomthetho noma bagwetshwe ngokungemthetho. Isimo kufanele asize ukubuyisela amalungelo i- izakhamizi abaye baba izisulu ngenxa yezenzo ngokungemthetho zitha futhi umonakalo impahla wahlupheka. Ukuvikelwa zabo kubonakala kulesi simo ukuthi abenzi bokubi babhekane bashushiswe, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela esiyakuqokwa yinkantolo isijeziso esinobulungisa, kanye uthi Article. 6 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure.

izimali

Ukuze uthole isixazululo ngokushesha kokuthethwa kwecala asetshenziswa:

• imithetho lomthetho ubufakazi;
• izinyathelo sibhekwe (isibopho ukuvela, drive).

Ukuvikela izithakazelo abantu angeke izuzwe imikhawulo ngokwedlulele amalungelo muntu, ngokuvumelana Nekhodi Criminal Procedure. Isigaba 6 "Injongo zobulelesi" ubeka ukuthi umsebenzi eyinhloko avikele izakhamuzi ngokumelene ngokuqiniseka ekhubazekile futhi ukuhlukumeza engenabulungisa inkululeko.

ukwehluleka

Kwezinkambiso of Art. 6 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure we Russian Federation abonisa ukuthi umsebenzi inqubo lobugebengu akuyona kuphela ngenhloso abahlaseli nje isijeziso sakhe, kodwa futhi ukukhululwa ke labo bantu sezibekwe emthethweni ukushushisa abomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehluleka ukushushisa izakhamuzi abangenacala kungaba lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuhluleka kuzo njengoba icala;
• Kuyinto ukuthi icala iqalwa abangajeziswa noma kunqanyulwe isivumelwane ku esabakhipha phambili ngezizathu;
• ekwenzeni inkantolo ukuthethwa yicala.

amazwana

Isihloko aqanjwe sigxila ngokuyinhloko ngokuphathelene nemigomo yeNhlangano kezobulungiswa, okuyinto zihlobene ngokuqondile injongo yawo. Yonke inqubo ye icala iwukwenza salabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza ukuthi kube nobulungiswa ukuvikela amalungelo izisulu abaye woniwa izenzo uzibophezele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, incazelo eyisisekelo yegama zobulelesi itholakala lokuthi ukuthi lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela ngabanye ngokumelene amacala emthethweni. Kuleso simo, uma kwenzeka, njalo isakhamuzi sinelungelo ukuba nokuvuselelwa, ngokuvumelana Art. 6 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure nekuphawula.

main

IziNyathelo kudingekile ukuba amise Isijeziso esifanele thina ngenxa izimisele ubugebengu nabenzi babo kanye ukuvikela izithakazelo ngabanye kanye nezinhlangano, njengoba kuboniswa art. 6.

Ikhodi Criminal Procedure (Ikhodi Criminal Procedure) Libuye lithi mayelana inadmissibility yanoma yimuphi imingcele lungelo nenkululeko, ngaleyo ndlela ukuvikela muntu ekuqinisekeni emthethweni kanye nokubekwa icala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo icala lobugebengu liye akuyona kuphela kudingekile ngenjongo ajezise unecala, kanye ukuze bathethelele isakhamuzi ngubani awahlobene isenzo uzibophezele.

nokuvuselelwa

abantu abangenacala ngokungemthetho alethwe umthwalo lobugebengu, kufanele phambili. Ngemva kwalokho, anesizathu ilungelo nokuvuselelwa kanye nokubuyiselwa wonke amalungelo ukuthi ezephulwayo ngenxa bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu ngu abomthetho.

Kodwa, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, ukufeza isinxephezelo umonakalo zokuziphatha, yize ezinkantolo - kungaba nzima. Ngenxa ka uphenyo lokuqala iziphathimandla njalo abathi yokuthi babenesifiso lemali kahle esikhulu nobufakazi ukushaja nokudluliselwa icala ukusihlola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkantolo ezimweni ezinjalo imisiwe nokunxeshezelwa ngenxa umonakalo zokuziphatha futhi umonakalo impahla kubangelwa ngokuqiniseka emthethweni, ikhokhwe njalo isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Imibandela

inqubo Criminal okufanele iqhutshwe yinkantolo e isikhathi esithile esinikeziwe. Izimo ezihlobene umsebenzi iziphathimandla liphenya, ihhovisi lomshushisi, kanye ngokucabangela ezinye izimo amabhizinisi alikwazi ngezizathu eseqile imigomo kunjalo. Kulesi simo sibonisa n. 4 tbsp. 6. Criminal Procedure Code ithi uma isivivinyo esimweni imisiwe, nabantu abanentshisekelo bangafaka isikhalazo yamajaji.

esigabeni

Esimweni lobugebengu indima enkulu ngokwanele ukuqoqa ubufakazi obungamenza uqinisekise icala ummangalelwa. Ngakho-ke, lo mbukiso yi- eyenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Ukuvula icala.
2. A uphenyo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kukhona kokuxoxa lofakazi, izisulu, abasolwa.
3. Ulungiselela kunjalo leli cala kanti inqubo ngokwalo.
4. Aphikise isinqumo nge ukugcwalisa isikhalazo noma Ephakeme.
5. Ukuphoqelelwa lomusho.

Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha buzakuvezwa e isenzo esiphelele kwangaphambilini emizimbeni uphenyo, ngokushesha unecala bazojeziswa. Kwecala emacaleni obugebengu kudinga ukulungiselela kahle nokutadisha zonke izinto enikeziwe kanye nobufakazi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi, kuyilapho kuyigazi elingenacala kungafanele yicala okuthile angawenzanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkantolo ngokuvamile kwaqala ukubuyela amacala obugebengu emagunyeni ukushushisa.

Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba uphenyo eningiliziwe ngaleli cala. Ngenxa kwesivivinyo senzelwe hhayi kuphela ukuze ajezise laba benzi bokubi, kanye ilungelo ukuvikela labo izakhamuzi abangazange izenzo ekhubazekile, futhi edinga ngukulungisiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithakazelo zabantu labo okungenzeka ephulwa ngoba amacala emthethweni, okwathi ngemva kwalokho uzobe avuselelwe.

Ukuvikela amalungelo abantu abathintekayo ukuba ubulungiswa ngokugcweleyo, oluthobelana ngokugcwele noMthethosisekelo. Lezi zakhamuzi angafaka isikhalazo enkantolo ephakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okwamanje kukhona amacala kunjalo ngokuqondene amaqiniso amasha wathola. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma amaqiniso ukubaluleka ukuze bangabonwa futhi uphenyo zobugebengu Kwamiswa.