Ukuvuvukala Eustachian ukwelashwa tube nezimbangela

Ngokuvamile, i- tube Eustachian is uvaliwe. Ngesikhathi ukungenisa ukudla, ngenxa umsebenzi imisipha ethile elise ulwanga elithambile, tube Eustachian kuvula futhi ivumela emoyeni Ukungena ku maphakathi nendlebe. Ngakho kukhona aeration njalo endaweni.

Uma aeration kungenxa yesizathu esithile sinqamukile, lo umfutho womoya ingaphezu kwe-ingcindezi ngaphakathi eardrum. Ngenxa yalokho, isimo salo washintsha, aba ehileleke esondela odongeni promontoriuma. Kukhona ukuvuvukala tube Eustachian, izimpawu, ukwelapha ezichazwe kulesi sihloko.

Imbangela lesi sifo

Zonke izifo ukuthi ahambisana ukuvuvukala lwamafinyila ulwelwesi kanye catarrhal izinguquko ekhaleni nomphimbo, wakwazi ukubangela ukuvuvukala kanyekanye tube Eustachian, okuyinto ukwelashwa kufanele kuqaliswe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.

Pathology is senziwa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• amakhala yisisu, kwenzeka ifomu oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona;
• inqubo hypertrophic ekugcineni ezingemuva igobolondo ngezansi;
• khona adenoids;
• neziqu ku ekhaleni nomphimbo;
• njalo ezilokhu zivela namathansela;
• inqubo hypertrophic e amalaka, okungabangela izilonda yesibili;
• ukukhubazeka indlebe nokwakheka ;
• nokuba khona tamponade phambi noma ezingemuva ngoba epistaxis ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Tubo-otitis ngokuvamile zibangelwa staphylococci noma streptococci. Ezinganeni, lesi sifo ngokuvamile avuse pneumococci, kanye nohlobo viral lesi sifo.

Ukutheleleka nasopharynx kudlulela tube eustachian kanye maphakathi nendlebe. Ngenxa ngokucijile ekunciphiseni permeability yayo.

Uma isiguli sine-nezici ezithile ukuze komzimba, ukuvuvukala maphakathi nendlebe futhi anda Kwabiwa imfihlo, ingozi yesifo inyuka kakhulu. Zonke izenzo inqubo sokugembula incike kundlela kwathatha. Ukuvuvukala tube Eustachian, okuyinto uqhuba ukwelashwa laryngologist kungaba oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona.

Njengoba ifomu acute kuzibonakalisa

Ifomu acute ngokuvamile eba isizinda igciwane lohlobo umzimba, umkhuhlane, okuyinto kokhela amavesi acinene. Lapho izinqubo ezenzeka efomini acute, isiguli baphawula impilo esitebeleni jikelele. lokushisa isibonisi uqobo esingaphansi 38 ° C. ubuhlungu obukhulu akuyona wazizwa. Isiguli Kungaletha isikhalazo ubuthulu, ukuminyana acinene, kukhuphuke kokuzwa izwi lakhe (uzizwa sengathi ukunkenketha liyezwakala), ukumpontshelwa sobala yamanzi indlebe, umsindo njalo.

On luhlolo wembula ukuvuvukala tube sokuzwa, olugcwele inesikhala yayo mucosa kuyinto ucasukile. Kuvaliwe eardrum kuphakamisa ukuncipha ingcindezi kanye ukunwetshwa imithambo yegazi, ogama izindonga ohlabayo. Lokhu kubangela igazi seeping ngokusebenzisa ama-capillary.

Njengoba kuboniswe isifo esingelapheki

Uma acute ifomu izimpawu zingezesikhashana futhi emva kwesikhashana ayisekho kukuhlupha, lapho kukhona ezingamahlalakhona kulo lonke ukumelana ezahlukene. Izifo ezingelapheki nazo libhekene yoma ku mucosa we ulwelwesi tympanic kanye ulwelwesi. Ulwelwesi iba turbid, bangase bafinyelele necrosis.

Phakathi eardrum ezingamahlalakhona ungenisa futhi sikhubazekile tube inesikhala unciphise indlebe kakhulu, ukuphazamiseka kwezinye izindawo zendawo redden. ukuqina kwamathishu Make we eardrum. Ukuvuvukala kungenziwa nzima lo otitis ingcina, okuyinto kuphakamisa ukuvuvukala yokwephula patency tube Eustachian futhi endlebeni ossicles.

Kanjani nalesi sifo izingane

Anatomy of the indlebe umsele wengane has umehluko omkhulu kusukela isakhiwo se-omdala. Ngakho-ke, ingane bathambekele kakhudlwana kunabanye izifo indlebe. Izimpawu evstahiita e destkom yobudala ngokufana ncamashí ku omdala. Amanothi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• khona umsindo;
• ukuminyana acinene;
• ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa.

Kuthiwani uma kwakukhona ezindaweni ezifana Eustachian tube ukuvuvukala? Ukwelashwa akunconyelwe ekhaya. Kuyadingeka ukubona onguchwepheshe.

sitholakele isifo

Thola isifo can kuphela emphinjeni onguchwepheshe. Sifo kusekelwe ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo otoscopy. Izikhundla kungembula ngezinga kubuyiswe eardrum, kunciphisa isibambo we malleus, le protrusion abukhali bebheke umsele sokuzwa of ithambo encane.

Ukuze sithole ukungakhuli ukuzwa wenziwa ithoni audiometry. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wazithwala sinuses ibamba, uphenyo umsebenzi by sokuzwa tube nalutho isampula phuza Toynbee Poltitsera isampula kanye okuthiwa Valsalva iqhinga.

izinkombandlela ukwelashwa

Indlela gidi ngu ukuvuvukala tube eustachian? Ukwelashwa iqala ngemuva uphethwe ngokucophelela futhi kutholakale imbangela yokushona ukuvuvukala. Kuchazwa ke, pathogen kuzomele isuswe ukuze alulame lidlule ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Lesi sifo sidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha njengoba ifomu acute kusheshe ukuthatha inkambo chronic kuholele unomphela ubuthulu. Lokhu kakhulu kunciphisa izinga lempilo isiguli.

imithi

Evstahiita Ukwelashwa incike imbangela, ebizelwa. Endabeni acinene yokwelapha zokugula kuhloswe ukuqedwa yayo. Ngezinye umfutho womoya okhuphuka ngesikhathi indiza ngendiza noma ephakamisa futhi yokwehla kwamanzi asetshenziswa ohlabayo indlebe usebenzisa ukugwinya ejwayelekile futhi umoya ebukhali emakhaleni aboshezelwa nomlomo ivaliwe.

Ukuvuvukala tube Eustachian (amalungiselelo ukwelashwa ukhetha laryngologist kuphela!) Iboshiwe izidakamizwa ehlukahlukene. The main kugxilwa ekuphathweni izidakamizwa ekhuthaza vasoconstriction nasopharynx kanye tube eustachian. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa "Tizin", "Nazivin", "Rinostop", "Galazolin", "Xylene". Basuke esikhishwe ngaphandle kadokotela. Amaconsi yethulwe zingene ekhaleni 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku. Sebenzisa lezi zimali ayikwazi ukudlula izinsuku ezinhlanu.

Ukuze ama-antimicrobial zihlanganisa indlebe lehla "Polydex", "Sofradeks", "Normaks", "Danza". Njengoba yokwelapha ezengeziwe kukhona antihistamine - "Suprastin", "Aerius" "Claritin", "Tavegil" "Telfast" "Zyrtec".

Kwezinye izimo, linqume nezokusigcoba hormone. Ngokwesibonelo, basebenzisa igama elithi "Nasonex" "Avamys," "Flixonase". Basuke yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela evelele isinyathelo eqeda ukuvuvukala.

Uma kutholwa endaweni ezifana Eustachian tube, ukuvuvukala, yokwelapha ihilela ukusebenzisa imithi ethile eqeda ukuvuvukala, anti-amagciwane abe nenkani. izidakamizwa esetshenziswa ngokuvamile, okuyinto bangcwatshwe endlebeni (3-4 lehla kathathu ngosuku). Uzisebenzise ukuba izinsuku elingekho ngaphezu kuka 10.

Njengoba amalungiselelo nezokusigcoba eziye zasetshenziselwa ukulwa ukuvuvukala furatsilin boric acid kanye 3%. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa temlomo imithi elwa namagciwane ezinjalo kungenziwa ebekiwe njengoba "Amoxiclav", "Cefuroxime," "Afenoksin". Ezithathwe kabili ngosuku, umthamo we 250-700 mg, ngokuqinile ngaphansi oda kadokotela.

izinga eliphakeme kahle uye ohlabayo tube eustachian nge ipayipi. Ibe hydrocortisone noma adrenaline. Lapho kahle isifo yokwelapha ime izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma isenzo likhishiwe sekwephuzile, lesi sifo kungase bubé, okuyinto ingelashwa kuphela nobunzima.

Ungase udinge uhlinzwe ukuze kwelashwe ezisebenzayo. Endaweni ye eardrum wenziwa imbobo kulo ipayipi is zifakwe ukuncela uketshezi. Ukusebenza wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele.

Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela ukwelashwa olwenziwa Physiotherapy kanye ukulibopha zisetshenziswa. Of inothi fizioprotsedur UFO, UHF ekhaleni ndawo, ukwelashwa laser.

Ikhona yini enye indlela ukuqeda kungaba ukuvuvukala indlebe tube Eustachian? Ukwelashwa ngemva esiqoshiwe notshwala acute ngesikhathi ukulondolozwa ubuthulu indlela kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ohlabayo amashubhu sokuzwa noma massage womoya. Ukukhipha indlela sisetshenziswa Politzer futhi catheterization.

Futhi catheterization indlela Politzer

Ukukhipha indlebe Politzer eyalo ibhaluni injoloba, okuyinto ixhunywe tube iraba nge zomnqumo. Oliva ufakwa ikhala lesiguli. kwamaphiko ekhaleni pinched. Ukuthola umoya kuya eardrum, isiguli kumele ukugwinya umoya omkhulu emalunga ukuphimisela igama elithi "cuckoo". Lapho ukucindezeleka ku ilunga kwenzeka palatal ephakamisa isilenge, wenze futhi ngokucindezela yayo emdulini ngemuva pharynx. Kuleli qophelo, udokotela yenza okuncane kokucindezelwa isilinda. emoyeni ngokufaka control wenziwa ngokusebenzisa i otoscope.

Uma manipulations yimpumelelo, njengoba umthetho, isiguli elungiselelwe emva 1-3 ukwelashwa. Okungenzeka yokuthuthukisa ukuzwa izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kulokhu, idinga ukukhipha ezengeziwe ezingu-1-2. Izinqubo abazenzi amasonto 2-3.

Lapho kahle eliphansi indlela wenziwa Politzer salpingocatheterism. Air yizicucu zibe ulwelwesi tympanic indlebe usebenzisa ipayipi akhethekile ibhaluni zenjoloba. Ngemva zokukhwabanisa wenziwa massage womoya we eardrum.

Catheterization essence itholakala lokuthi ukuthi eardrum infeeds ingcindezi variable, okwandisa umswakama waso, okwenza kube ephathekayo, kuvimbela nezibazi, okuholela ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa.

Ukusetshenziswa amakhambi abantu

Ikhona yini enye indlela ukuqeda kungaba ukuvuvukala tube eustachian? amakhambi abantu Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa eziningana zokupheka:

• Aloe juice ixutshwa namanzi ashisayo ubiliselwe isilinganiso 1: 1. Leli thuluzi embiwe ekhaleni njalo ngemva kwamahora 5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto swab oswakanyiswe futhi busuka indlebe.
• Esikhathini ekhaleni wangcwatshwa onion juice ngaphambi kokulala, futhi indawo indlebe ibekwe onion efudumele.
• Ngezabelo alinganayo zivela zikagamthilini, lavender, celandine, Yarrow. wezipuni ezimbili utshani iqoqo wathela 0.5 amalitha amanzi abilayo. Kusho ukwenziwa a thermos amahora 12. I ukumnika udakwe kathathu ngosuku ¼ inkomishi.

yezinkinga lesi sifo

Ukuvuvukala tube eustachian (izimpawu, ekwelapheni amakhambi abantu nemithi siye ezichazwe kulesi sihloko), nge ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi, njengoba umthetho, siqedwa ngokuphelele, futhi akubangi ukuxakeka. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi zimpawu kusulwe uhlamvu, isiguli akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi uthola ngesikhathi yokwamukela ukuze Laryngology ukuthi kuphakamisa nemiphumela engathandeki. Kungabonakala nasemkhakheni nokwehla komthwalo ukuzwa, ubovu otitis efomini acute, lo ukusonteka we ulwelwesi, maphakathi nendlebe izicubu nezibazi. Evstahiit kungaholela ukuqedela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa.

zokuvimbela

Ukuze ugweme ukuvuvukala tube Eustachian, okuyinto ngempela nzima ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukunqanda lesi sifo ngesikhathi, it icupha. Kuyadingeka njalo ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba hhayi ukusebenzisa inqwaba yeminye imithi elwa namagciwane, give up imikhuba emibi. Hlala uphilile!