Ukwahlukanisa imililo: amakilasi umlilo ezahlukeneyo zalo

Namuhla, lapho eziklanyelwe indinganiso sisungula izinhlamvu nezigaba imililo - GOST 27331-87. Lo mbhalo ukucacisa ukushintshashintsha inqubo amandla omlilo futhi ukukhetha indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu zokucisha ke. Ngaphansi imigomo ukushisa kanye mass sokudlulisa ne imililo imvelo ku ezivalekile futhi ezivulekile. Futhi, kuncike ezihlukahlukene izinto zivutha izinto kungenziwa yizigaba futhi subclasses, okuyinto sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.

Yiziphi izifundo zihlukaniswe umlilo?

1) Isigaba A - amandla omlilo of izinto eziqinile ezivuthayo futhi izinto. Kulokhu, uma yefilakisi ukhuni, izindwangu noma iphepha, umlilo libhekisela A1 subclass, futhi uma kukhona ayikho into yefilakisi, ezifana plastic, - ukuze Division A2.

2) Class B bakha oluvuthayo yiluphi uketshezi oluvutha kalula: zingaxazululeki - subclass B1, -B2 encibilikayo.

3) Class C imililo libangelwa amagesi.

4) Class D - izinsimbi evutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsimbi ukukhanya basonta D1 subclass, ane-alikhali ezikhonjiswe D2, ekhuthaza metal equkethe - D3.

5) Class E - evutha ukufaka kagesi, okuyizinto ngaphansi voltage.

6) Class F- imililo imfucumfucu enemisebe futhi izinto zenuzi.

izinhlobo imililo

Ngu ndawo, umlilo ovutha wonke amakilasi zihlukaniswe ku lokusakaza futhi lokusakaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingase zihluke ngobukhulu futhi umonakalo impahla ukuthi idlangile, isibonelo emahlathini, ezitshalweni enkulu yezimboni nasezindaweni ezigcina impahla kanye izinto ezivuthayo, kanye nemizana. imililo Hlukanisa zenzeka endaweni ethile, kuyilapho ikhava okuqinile inani elikhulu izakhiwo kanye ngamandla ezahlukene esivuthayo. Esikhathini engekho emoyeni ngakho angakhula element esivunguvungwini umlilo, esibonakala by kumiswa giant ikholomu ilangabi zeziyaluyalu esishukumisela ngesivinini.

Breathability nomlilo umthwalo

umlilo Amakilasi elawulwa ukupholisa, elinesimo okuqukethwe elinganiselwe oxygen ikamelo, ngesikhathi ngokweqile izinto ezivuthayo futhi izinto. Kulokhu ukusabalala umlilo kuncike endaweni izimbobo air-supply noma ukugeleza komoya lapho ongena ngesango mechanical ukupholisa uhlelo. Uma waphawula endlini ngokweqile umoya-mpilo, inqubo amandla omlilo kuzoncika ngokuphelele umthwalo umlilo. Ngokusho imingcele yabo ezifana amakilasi umlilo zifana kakhulu umlilo oluthukuthele endaweni evulekile.

Volumetric futhi lendawo imililo

Lapho ngevolumu umlilo, ukupholisa kulawulwa, kukhona okukhulu umphumela ezishisayo ocingweni. amandla omlilo okunjalo libhekene ungqimba igesi phakathi elangabini bese kobuso uthango. Yonke inqubo kuhambisana-mpilo ngokweqile. Lapho ukulawulwa umlilo izingozi, intuthu kwesikrini, njengoba umthetho, lingekho.

Amakilasi womlilo ugeleza bangakini, zinezikhathi ongaphakeme umthelela ezishisayo ku izimbobo ocingweni olubiyele. ukuthuthukiswa yabo incike emoyeni ngokweqile, ezihlukahlukene izinto ezivuthayo futhi izinto, kanye nesimo sabo nendawo egumbini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umlilo volumetric, kungakhathaliseki ezivalekile yabo, ngokuthi ovulekile futhi lendawo - ngasese, njengoba kwenzeka e avaliwe iwindi futhi umnyango kuvuleka.