Ukwelashwa kwe-herpes zoster ukuze alulame ngempumelelo.

Ama-shingles yisifo esiyingozi se-virus esithinta isimiso sezinzwa nesikhumba. Inendima yezinambuzane eziyinhloko yi-herpes virus, eyabangela nokukhukhumeza inkukhu. Ngendlela, abantu asebevele benesibhokotshi kungenzeka ukuthi bahlushwa yi-shingles. Ungathola igciwane lesandulela ngculaza noma ingane ehlushwa yi-chickenpox noma kumuntu omdala osevele ehlushwa yi-shingles. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo othi "Ingabe i-shingles engathandeki?" Ungaphendula ngokuqinisekile "Yebo." Kudingekile ukuthi wengeze ukuthi umuntu owayengenaso isikhwama sezinkukhu, esikhundleni se- herpes zoster uzogula kuye. I-virus ye-Herpes ayisoze yaphela, emzimbeni womuntu ingaba esimweni esibi kakhulu iminyaka eminingi, kodwa ngokuzivikela okunciphise, izimo ezicindezelayo nezinye izifo, kungenza uzizwe. Uma ukwelashwa kwe-herpes zoster kungaqalwanga ngesikhathi, kungasongela impilo yabantu.

Izimpawu zokulahla ngokuvamile zizenza bazizwele emavikini amabili ngemuva kokutheleleka. Ukushisa kuphakama, ikhanda liqala ukulimaza, isikhumba sikhumba, kukhona izinzwa zokushisa nokushaya. U-Lishay uthinta isikhumba endaweni lapho izidakamizwa zidlula khona. Endaweni yezindawo ezithintekile, iziguli eziningi zinobuhlungu obunzima, ngezingqinamba zingenzeka ngisho nokuthinta kancane.

Kuyini ama-shingles? Lona uhlobo lokuqhuma kwesikhumba, okokuqala lumelela ama-pink amabala ngaphakathi kwesimiso sezinzwa, bese luphenduka amabhuloza agcwele uketshezi oluguquguqukayo ngisho negazi. Ama-vesicles angahle ahlelwe ngokubili futhi ahlangene eduze komunye nomunye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zibhamu ziqala ukuguquka futhi ziphenduke zibe ama-crusts, ezivele zanyamalala, zishiye izindawo ezibomvu.

Njengoba lesi sifo esibi kakhulu, ukwelashwa kwe-herpes zoster kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Okokuqala, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezinambuzane ongakwazi ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile (ngokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwesiguli). Ukwelashwa okuzimele kungcono ukungaqhubi, ngakho-ke ungaba yinkinga yenkinga. Lokhu kusebenza nasekusetshenzisweni kwamakhambi abantu, okungahlali ngaso sonke isikhathi okusebenzayo, futhi isikhathi esiyigugu sesilahlekile kakade.

Ukunakekelwa kwama-shingles kunezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zenqubo ye-physiotherapeutic nokudla kwemithi. Konke lokhu, kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqhuma okungenakwenzeka (lesi yisigaba esibi kunazo zonke zesifo), ngakho isiguli kufanele sikhawule ukutholakala kwezinqubo zamanzi. Ukuze angaphathanga amanye amalunga omndeni nabanye abantu, isiguli kufanele sihlukaniswe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukubeka isiguli esibhedlela.

Ezinsukwini zakuqala, ukwelashwa kwe-herpes zoster kuhloswe ekuqedeni ukudakwa. Uma kunesidingo, udokotela angabekwa imithi elwa namagciwane, kodwa kuphela uma kukhona indawo yokucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe kwebhaktheriya. Iziguli eziningi zakha umkhuhlane, lapho zifaka khona ingxube ye-glucose (5%) nge-intravenously. Ukuze ususe ubuhlungu obukhulu, ama-analgesics angenawo ama-narcotic asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Kule ndawo yonke, ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkukhu. Ukuze uthuthukise isimo sesikhumba sezindawo ezithintekile, sebenzisa amafutha akhethekile, afaka ama-antibiotic.

Uma isiguli sithobela izincomo ezibekwe udokotela, khona-ke i-herpes zoster inganqotshwa ngokushesha kakhulu. Yiqiniso, lokhu akufaki ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo, ngemva kwesikhashana, sizozizwa futhi. Kubalulekile ukuqapha impilo yakho, futhi uma unezimpawu ezingavamile, buza udokotela ngokushesha.