Ukuvuvukala: izimpawu ezinganeni, noma Indlela yokubhekana nalesi sifo?

Namuhla sivame ukuzwa ngesifo esinjalo njengesifo se- pneumonia. Izimpawu ezinganeni zihlukile kulabo abadala. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-pneumonia (ebizwa nangokuthi i-pneumonia) yigama lenqubo yokuvuvukala ekhonjiswe izici zayo ze-etiological, pathogenetic, zokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko uzothola ukuthi iziphi izimbangela ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi, izimpawu ezinganeni, nokuthi yiziphi izikhambi zomuntu ezizosiza ukubhekana nalesi sifo.

Izimbangela zesifo

Kuyaziwa ukuthi izingane zihlushwa yi-pneumonia kaningi kunabantu abadala. Futhi, kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka engakanani yengane, ama-causative agents of this infection angase ahluke. Isibonelo, i-chlamydia, u-E. coli, i-staphylococci, i-pneumococci nezintambo ze-hemophilic zingase zibe nezifo ze-pneumonia ezinyangeni ezimbili nenyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Ezinganeni ezindala (kuze kube yiminyaka eyisithupha), ukuvuvukala kungabangela i-mycoplasma, i-chlamydia, i-pneumococci, izinduku ze-hemophilic.

Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu. Izimpawu ezinganeni

Uma kukhona ukutheleleka emzimbeni, ingane izoba nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa (ngaphezulu kuka-38 °) izinsuku eziningana (ezintathu noma ngaphezulu);
• Ukuba khona kwe- dyspnea (ukuphefumula okusheshayo) - kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka yobudala, kungaba 40-60 ukuphefumula / ukuphelelwa yisikhathi ngomzuzu;
• Isikhumba esiphenduliwe esikhaleni se-intercostal (ngokuvamile ehlangothini lapho ipulazi eligulayo likhona).

Ngokuqondene ne-mycoplasmal ne-chlamydial pneumonia, ingaqala ngokubandayo, ukukhwehlela, ukukloloda nokuchoboza emphinjeni. Kodwa lezi ziyizimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile. Ngakho-ke, isici esiyinhloko esibonakalayo se-pneumonia ukuphefumula, okuhlangene nomkhuhlane ophezulu.

Indlela yokunakekela igciwane lesifo sofuba

Ukuze ubhekane nesifo se-pneumonia, iziqondiso ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe.

• Isimo kufanele sibe nokuthula futhi sikhululekile.
• Ekudleni kwengane kufanele kufaka izithelo nemifino eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka.
• I-caloric futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kalula ukudla okuhlanganyelwe kalula yilokho ingane idingayo ngenkathi yokwelashwa.
• Nikeza isiguli ngesiphuzo esiningi (cishe ama-1.5 amalitha kagesi ngosuku) ukuvimbela ukungcola amanzi.
• Xhumana nodokotela wakho. Phela, ukwelashwa okufanele kwe-pneumonia kuzovimbela izinkinga ezingenzeka.
• Mhlawumbe, udokotela uzokweluleka ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukusikhipha umzimba, umsebenzi womoto.

Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu. Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi omuntu

Ukuze uphulukise i-pneumonia, okokuqala udinga ukuvakashela udokotela. Uma ukuxilongwa "kwe-pneumonia" kwenziwa, izimpawu ezinganeni zihambisana nalabo ababalwe ngaphambilini, ngakho-ke kuyiphuthuma ukuqala ukwelashwa.

• Ungalungisa umhluzi wephayini bese wenza ukuvuza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-pine buds (1 ithisipuni) ithululelwa emanzini (100 ml) futhi ishisa ngomlilo. Khona-ke sithatha iphepha bese senza into enjenge-funnel. Senza kusuka ku-80 kuya ku-100 ukuphefumula.
• Ukuqothula ama-oats okuhlwanyelayo kufanelekile kulabo ababhekene ne-pneumonia enkulu. Uzodinga ilitha elilodwa lebisi, okudingayo ukugcwalisa ama-oats ahlanziwe nge-husk. Bilisa umhluzi cishe ihora elilodwa. Okulandelayo, unzima futhi uphuze umhluzi oshisayo ngaphambi kokulala, ungeze amafutha noma uju.
• Kusuka kumuthi we-verbena kungenzeka ukuthi uthole ikhambi elihle lokuphathwa kwe-pneumonia. 1 ithisipuni yamaqabunga omisiwe athululelwa ngamanzi abilayo (200 ml). Nika umhluzi cishe ngehora nokuhlunga. Hlukanisa izingxenye ezintathu uphuze usuku lonke.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia namayeza omuntu kuzosebenza kangcono uma ulandela izincomo zodokotela.