Ukwelashwa kwe-myxomatosis kumanogwaja. Mikksomatoz onogwaja: ukuvimbela

Unogwaja yizilwane ezivamile endlini. Inyama enhle yalezi zilwane ikhuthaza abalimi ukuba bazalise ngamakhulu, okuhle akulula, ngenxa yokuzala kwabo ngokweqile. Labo abanezilwane epulazini bayazi ukuthi kukhona isifo se-rabbit esiyingozi - i-myxomatosis, lapho yonke imfuyo ingafa uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezidingekayo. Kuyini? Ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo? I-myxomatosis iphathwa kanjani kumanogwaja?

Kuyini lesi sifo

I-Mixomatosis igciwane elichaphazela izilwane kuphela, alisebenzeli abantu nhlobo. Igeleza kakhulu kakhulu. Kuthunyelwe nge:

• omiyane;

• omiyane;

• izintambo;

• izinyosi;

• imikhaza.

Futhi, umthombo wesifo yibo abagulayo noma abagulayo abanogwaja abathwala igciwane. I-agent causative ye-myxomatosis iyingozi kakhulu futhi ingaqhubeka nokuphila ngisho nasezigodini zezilwane ezifile kuze kube yizinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Emhlabathini, igciwane lingaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-2.

Isici esithakazelisayo yilokho ukuthi onogwaja baseYurophu bangabantu abathinteka kakhulu kule sifo, kanti uma ummeli walo mhlobo esulelekile, ukwelashwa akunikezi umphumela oyifunayo. Isilwane sisheshe sife. Isifo sogwaja i-Myxomatosis sibangelwa yi-virus kuphela futhi sibonakala ngokuvuza okusheshayo futhi okusheshayo.

Izimpawu zesifo

Izibonakaliso zegciwane zikhonjiswe emagqumeni kanye nokuvuvukala kwezindlebe, amehlo, izingxenye zekhanda, izitho zangasese kanye ne-anus. Kukhona futhi i-rhinitis, i-sneezing, iphuma ezindlebeni nasezintweni. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukudla okunjalo kuqhubeka okufanayo, izilwane azilahli ukudla. Nakuba abanye abantu bahlaziya udoti ngenye indlela.

Ukutheleleka ezinogwaja kubonise ukwanda okunamandla ekushiseni komzimba, kufika ku-41 °. Ngokuvamile, ukushisa okuphakeme kuphela kuphela okwanele ukubulala isilwane. Uma kukhona izimpawu ze-rabbit isifo - i-myxomatosis - ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezilwane zezilwane. Kube sekutholwe kuphela ochwepheshe ababonisana kahle. Kungenzeka ukuthatha isenzo.

Indlela yokuphatha i-myxomatosis kumanogwaja

Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokwelapha isifo ukugoma kwezilwane. Uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zivela, kubalulekile ngokushesha ukufakelwa abantu abathintekayo zibe amangqamuzana ahlukene bese ubagcina lapho kuze kube yilapho belulame ngokuphelele. Ukwelashwa kwe-myxomatosis kumanogwaja akusho ukuthatha isikhathi esiningi, kodwa kudinga amakhono athile. Ukwenza zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe, noma ngisho nangcono - fonela udokotela endaweni.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokuba unogwaja ubonakala uphilile ngokuphelele, usalokhu ungumthwali wegciwane eliyingozi. Ngakho-ke, isilwane esihlengiwe kufanele sigcinwe ngokuhlukanisa izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Umgomo wokulwa ne-myxomatosis onogwaja osebenza kahle kakhulu futhi usetshenziselwa kakhulu kwezokwelapha. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi leli thuluzi linconywa ukuthi lisetshenziselwe imfuyo ngenhloso yokuvimbela izifo.

Indlela Ukugonywa Kusebenza Ngayo

Esikhathini sogwaja (myxomatosis), ukwelashwa kubandakanya ukugoma bonke abantu. Ukufeza le nqubo, udinga ukuthenga ithuluzi nama-syringes. Isilwane ngasinye kufanele sihlwithwe endaweni ye-hip noma i-anus, i-vet izokwazisa udokotela wezilwane ngokuningiliziwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu ngamunye asebenzise isiraphu ehlukile. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abacebisi ukugoma abesifazane ngokubhubhisa, kanye nabanogwaja abahlengikazi.

I-ampoule eyodwa, enesifo se-Myxoma virus, ihlukaniswe ngamanani angu-10. Ngaphambi kokugoma, kudingekile ukuthi ubilise imishanguzo noma sebenzisa iziringaniso ezilahlayo. Indawo yomjovo kufanele ikhutshazwe nge-disinfected ngotshwala.

Emva kwenqubo, izilwane zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Kubalulekile ukunakekela onogwaja izinsuku ezingu-20. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokuzimela iziguli nsuku zonke, ngokuzihlolisisa ngokutholakala kwama-nodules ekhanda nase-anus. Ungayinaki lezi zinyathelo, ngoba ukubhekwa kancane kancane kusongela ukuqothulwa kwepulazi lonke lepulazi.

Ukutakula kanjani

Ukugonywa kusuka egazini kuhilela ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane emzimbeni wezilwane ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili emva kwenqubo. Ukwelashwa kwe-myxomatosis kumanogwaja kufanele kwenzeke ezimweni eziyinyumba, amaseli adinga kuphela agcwaliswe ne-hay yekhwalithi. Ukondla onogwaja nakho kuyadingeka ngokuqapha, ukunikeza kuphela ukudla okuqinisekisiwe.

Ukubuyiswa esivela kulesi sifo kubonakala ngokuphulukiswa kwe-conjunctivitis kanye nokunyamalala kwama-nodules. Ama-neecroses afaka amahlumela, ekugcineni adlula. Ngenxa yomuthi wokugoma, onogwaja bathola ukuzivikela ekubhekaneni negciwane, esikhathini esizayo, ukuphindaphinda kokutheleleka kwezilwane akunakwenzeka.

Ukuvimbela

Ukwelashwa kwe-myxomatosis kumanogwa kudinga ukugoma ngephilisi ye-Myxoma virus. I-prophylaxis yesifo nayo yenziwa ngosizo lwekhambi elifanayo. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe onogwaja abancane ezinsukwini ezingu-28. Kodwa-ke, uma izimo zokuboshwa zingahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka, khona-ke kungenzeka ukugoma izilwane ezisanda kuzalwa, emva kokulinda izinsuku ezingu-7. Ukuvikeleka kwe-100% nge-virus akusho, kodwa ngokuphawulekayo kuphakamisa amathuba okuphila kwemfuyo ngesikhathi sokutheleleka.

Kunombono wokuthi onogwaja abagulayo akufanele baphathwe. Kudingeka zilahlwe, ngoba izilwane ezihlengiwe zizohlala ziphethe imithwalo ye-myxomatosis yokuphila. Noma kunjalo, abalimi abanogwaja abanolwazi bayavuma ukuthi kubalulekile ukulondoloza abagulayo ngisho nokunconywa. Iqiniso liwukuthi esikhathini esizayo leyo nzalo izoba yinkinga enkulu kunazo zonke kwi-myxomatosis kuneyaphambilini.

I-mixomatosis isifo esithathelwanayo sesandulela ngculaza, esingenabungozi ngokuphelele kubantu. Izinambuzane ziyizidalwa ezinothando kakhulu lapho i-Myxoma igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, imfuyo iphela ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, futhi ukulwa nalesi sifo kudinga umzamo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuzivikela kunenzuzo kakhulu futhi kuphumelele kunokwelapha yonke imfuyo ngesimo esibi sesifo.