Ukwethula Machine: Ukubukezwa, tinkhulumo, Ukucaciswa, izici ukusetshenziswa

Idivayisi Ukwethula imishini ngokuyisisekelo sihluke imishini, okuyinto yenza imisebenzi yokuwela, Milling, chamfering futhi planing. Nokho, kuleli phuzu indlela isinyathelo mechanical kungase kuhambisane ngenhla ukucubungula imisebenzi, isimiso yokunikeza amandla kuleli cala lihlukile. Kwezinye izici, Ukwethula umshini inikeza ukusebenza ephakeme, kodwa izici kwesakhiwo ungavumeli elisetshenziswa amarhwebo emihlambini.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana imishini Ukwethula

silingo ubuchwepheshe ngoba isimiso yayo umthelela mechanical oluhambisana izinhlobo bendabuko kanye ezivamile processing metal imishini. Umehluko itholakala izimo ngokwabo ukwenza lo msebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ovundlile Ukwethula imishini ngokunemba high ukusingatha evele ahlukahlukene sangaphakathi workpieces. Lokhu imishini isetshenziswa tekwakha chamfers ezindaweni ezikhethekile nzima.

Ngokuvamile esisuka ukusebenza endaweni ukukhiqizwa yomugqa evamile is final yokukhiqiza isinyathelo esilandelayo izinhlobo evame kakhulu yokusebenzisa machining ngu bakugaye noma countersinking. Esinye isici okuyinto kuyahluka Ukwethula umshini, ukusetshenziswa yezici ezithile ahlabayo. Lokhu okuthiwa axoxe ukuthi enze oqondile isinyathelo mechanical indaba.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Omunye nemiphumela ethile engathandeki yale mishini kubhekwa ubukhulu. Lokhu ngokuvamile elongate platform, lapho workpiece itholakala. Izimfanelo ntathu kukhona ngokwesilinganiso mayelana 2 m ubude, 0.5 m ububanzi no 1.5 m ukuphakama. Nokho, ukucushwa zingahluka - ngokulandelana, kuhluke ngosayizi. Ungqimba imayelana 500 kg, ngakho ngaphambi ukufakwa ngeke kusaba kuka unikeze okunokwethenjelwa isisekelo esimweni. Ngokombono ukusebenza, kuba isivinini ezibalulekile futhi edonsa, okusho ukucubungula. Ngokwesibonelo, umshini Ukwethula kusukela inkampani "amalunga nezimo" e SGP.12.35 ukuguqulwa ihlinzeka izinga umsebenzi 220 mm / imiz. Ngamanye amazwi, umuntu imishini ngomzuzu ongenza usike engaphakathi lungaphezu 20 cm. Lapha kuyazuzisa acabangele esiphezulu ukucutshungulwa ndawo, njengoba ezimweni eziningi ukuqaliswa okufanayo cut imigqa in the izindlela ezimbili nezobuchwepheshe kungamukeleki. Ubude obuphakathi nendawo isevisi olulodwa kuhluka 4 kuya 5 m.

zinhlobo

Hlukanisa ovundlile, amile okuqhubekayo Ukwethula ukuguqulwa. Eyokuqala, okufana sekushiwo kuyahluka lula kwesakhiwo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukwenza imisebenzi evamile kwi ukwakheka ngqo ukusikeka komugqa nge isabelo ezahlukene iphrofayli. kudivayisi nzima Ukwethula umshini yayo mpo. Lokhu, empeleni, ngendlela efanayo ovundlile, kodwa kuphela efakwe esimweni mpo, inikeza izinzuzo eziningana. Okokuqala, ekuqedeni ingozi nokuwohloka broaches eside, futhi okwesibili, kungenzeka ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo ukhulisa emgqeni production. Ngokuphathelene umshini elula okuqhubekayo, basuke ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa processing ngokusebenzisa evele zangaphandle. Basuke zihlukaniswa ukusebenza ephakeme kanye nekhono inkonzo izikhala ngaphakathi enza emikhulu.

Lapho umshini isetshenziswa?

Ngokucacile axoxe ukucutshungulwa kubangela izidingo ngokwezifiso imiphumela. Ngakho, ukusetshenziswa umkhiqizo osuphelile akulona ezivamile. Ngokwesibonelo, asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni intuthuko nezibhamu. Ukuze imisebenzi enjalo asetshenziswa Milling futhi Ukwethula imishini, ngawo ukukhiqiza iziqu of izibhamu ngesibhamu. Futhi lo mshini isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amaphrofayli eziyinkimbinkimbi sekugcineni ngaphandle ukusika keyways futhi splines, kanye Samandla izimbobo zikanhlangothiningi futhi cylindrical. Isici esivamile se-zonke izinhlobo Ukwethula machining eqinisweni amathuba nge ukusikeka elinemifanekiso, futhi ezimweni ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini ingasetshenziswa non-metal, futhi izinto eziqinile. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-processability off okusilelayo anda ubulukhuni nokuqina izakhiwo isinyathelo mechanical kunqunywa izakhi, isb axoxe. Kodwa bona kungenzeka izindlela ezihlukene.

Abakhiqizi futhi onobuhle

A ezahlukene izipesheli, inkampani "Giant." Ebangeni zawo zihlanganisa ukulungiswa Ukwethula imishini 7A523, 7A612, 7555 kanye nabanye. Leyo mikhumbi kuhluke ngu ngokufeza isivinini processing, ukushayela force, amandla, ubukhulu kanye nezinye izici. Phakathi abakhiqizi angaphandle iwine inkampani ithemba Hoffmann Raumtechnik, elibhekene nomse- hhayi kuphela ukuthuthukiswa onobuhle classical nge ilungiselelo mpo futhi enezingqimba processing umugqa. Ngo umndeni wakhe, ungathola imishini ekhethekile Ukwethula. Uchungechunge amamodeli RAWX-M, isibonelo, ahloselwe ngokukhethekile ukwenza grooving sekugcineni futhi igiya ukuxhumana. Ukuguqulwa Rasa-M libhekene khona amathrekhi amane, eyenzelwe kucutshungulwa anemifantu ahlukahlukene couplings eyindilinga. Izidingo ezikhethekile, futhi ungakwazi ukubuka imodeli ilungelo emndenini Yaroslavl nomkhiqizi Forst Technologie, okuyinto idume wawusondela obuphelele ngezindaba womshini Ukwethula bezihlahla design akhethekile.

Izindleko umshini

Isilinganiso intengo ephasishi ngoba Ukwethula imishini ruble ayizigidi ezingu 2-3. Kulesi ingxenye, ungathola onobuhle elula evundla ukuguqulwa kuyinkimbinkimbi yohlobo mpo. By endleleni, le ezibizayo kuba mpo Ukwethula umshini. Inani 7A612 imodeli zezitshalo wathi "Giant", isibonelo, imayelana 2 million. Kodwa le ntengo ubakaki engezansi, njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi okokusebenza namanje waqaphela million 2.5-3. Lena zobuchwepheshe imishini industrial, esibonakala bewumsebenzi hhayi kuphela eliphezulu kodwa futhi Izilawuli ergonomic. Engingakusho nje ukuthi izindlela zakamuva kusukela abakhiqizi ezinkulu ngokwethukela ukuthola ukulawula panel electronic.

Izici wokusebenza

Kusukela abasebenzi liyadingeka billet yokuhlala e niche imishini yokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuqala, iqala ukucubungula ngokushesha. Isici esiyinhloko salelo ukusebenza imishini enjalo engu Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izakhi ukusebenza ifomu broaches akakhishwanga ngokushesha emva ukusika chips futhi ibenze kuphela emva ophumayo lokugcina kusuka emzimbeni preform. Ngakho-ke, nomkhakha we imisebenzi uyanda futhi ngenxa isidingo ukulandela kahle ababulawa machining. On imishini Ukwethula, uhlobo mpo zokuhluka nezingozi ayilungile ahlabayo imigqa akuzona njengoba okusezingeni eliphezulu njengoba akufaki ubude bend of workpiece ngenxa isisindo ayo.

isiphetho

Kwezinye izindawo ukusetshenziswa metal-zokusebenza kungabonwa ezifanayo ngezinceku umsebenzi imisebenzi kwi Ukwethula futhi ezivamile lathes. Kusobala ukuthi kuhilelani yesibili imizamo kancane ekugcinweni kanye izindleko sezizonke kancane kokuqukethwe. Noma kunjalo kungenzeka omunye umshini Ukwethula uqobo ukulungisiswa njengoba imishini jikelele. Uma imishini enjalo angabhekana ngayo imisebenzi ejwayelekile ezivamile, nokwelapha ku ezikhethekile izinkinga technical, imishini yokugaya ejwayelekile, isibonelo, liqalise kuphela ibanga elilinganiselwe senzo. Nokho, i-udonseleka futhi imishini ulinganiselwe, kodwa ingxenye ngokwayo inikeza ezibanzi kakhulu processing amakhono - okubaluleke kakhulu, ilungelo ukufanisa ukusebenza ukuguqulwa ethile nezimfuneko zomsebenzi we imisebenzi yokukhiqiza.