Theory ka Raskolnikov enovelini "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" futhi debunking yayo

inoveli yakhe "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" by Dostoevsky kudala kwasekuqaleni, uma siyiqaphele kuphela amanoveli yayo ngemibono. Maphakathi isithombe - umlingiswa oyinhloko Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov, lapho ubilise phansi yonke imicu elandisayo. Theory ka Raskolnikov enovelini "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" iba ngibopha futhi element ongokomfanekiso, lapho umkhiqizo ozuza ubuqotho futhi ukuphelela.

isifinyezo

Insizwa ehlala endaweni Garret shabby aqashiwe, kuyinto emigwaqweni Petersburg, futhi eceba yiliphi ibhizinisi. Nakuba thina namanje abazi ukuthi yini Raskolnikov ecabanga, kodwa ngo-state yakhe okukhwantabalisayo ngokucacile ukuthi ubugebengu. Yena enquma ukubulala ubudala wesifazane pawnbroker. Nokho, ukubulala umuntu kusiletha kwenye. Ukuze kuqedwe ubufakazi, kwakufanele bonyana enze nimbulala udadewabo omncane u-Alyona Ivanovna - Lizaveta Ivanovna. Ngemva ubugebengu ukuphila hero sika bengasenakubekezela: kunjani nesihogo sokuhlupha imicabango yakhe siqu nemizwelo, esaba ukuthi kuyoba ukuvula. Ngenxa yalokho, Raskolnikov uzinikela abaziwayo nasezincwadini wathunyelwa ejele.

Uhlobo okwakhe kule noveli

A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane uthi noveli kungabhekwa njengokuvikela umphenyi. Nokho, lokhu lincane kakhulu uhlaka imisebenzi ezijulile Dostoyevsky. Ngenxa ngaphezu isithombe ngokucophelela kumbhali ubugebengu iye yakhetha kakhudlwana futhi enembile emfushane ngokwengqondo. Abanye abacwaningi oyingqayizivele isibaluli uhlobo lomkhiqizo noveli yamaSoviet, ngoba kuqhame imfundiso yokuziphendukela Raskolnikov. Esikhathini inoveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" ka kwaziwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngemva nje kokubulawa kwakhe. Nokho, izahluko zokuqala kuyacaca ukuthi umdlali oyiqhawe hhayi nje Maniac, isenzo sakhe isekelwa ezinye zezizathu okunengqondo.

Yini odlulela Raskolnikov ukubulala?

Okokuqala, izimo zokuphila elithusayo. Owayekade eyisikhulu umfundi, ngubani waphoqeleka ukuba baphume ngenxa yokuntuleka imali, Raskolnikov uhlala closet enyinyekile bethwele iziphambano ensimbi alenga lodonga. Izingubo zakhe bheka ukuze ehlukile futhi kwakuyoba namahloni ukugqoka lokhu. Ngosuku olwandulela uthola incwadi evela kumama wakhe, eyayithi libike ukuthi udadewabo Dunya ethatha Isigwili esithile omdala kunawe kuye. Yiqiniso, odlulela isidingo. protsentschitsa Old njengoba ocebile, kodwa ncishana kakhulu futhi okubi. Raskolnikov ecabanga ukuthi imali yakhe bangasiza eziningi, hhayi kuphela umndeni wakhe. Theory ka Raskolnikov enovelini "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" isekelwa uhlamvu yesibili - umfundi ukuthi ubani obona iqhawe ethaveni. Lokhu umfundi ukukhuluma naleli phoyisa. Ngokusho kwakhe, isalukazi - isidalwa esibi, akusiyo njengabakufanelekelayo ukuphila, kodwa imali yakhe ingahlukaniselwa phakathi ompofu nogulayo. Konke lokhu kugcizelela umqondo Raskolnikov, ukuthi kufanele abulawe.

Theory ka Raskolnikov enovelini "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso"

Ngayiphi isahluko sifunda ukuthi iqhawe kwadingeka umbono wakhe siqu? Porfiry Petrovich e esahlukweni sesihlanu nesahlulo sesithathu Lesi sihloko sithi Raskolnikov, okuyinto wabhala yena eneminyaka namanje. Lesi sihloko, lowo cites amacala. Phela, Rodion wahlukanisa abantu ngezigaba ezimbili: unelungelo nezidalwa esenyanyekayo. Eyokuqala - adingekayo - anganquma isiphetho, ukuthonya inkambo yomlando. Okwesibili kukhona ukwaziswa okufanayo. Kutibophelela lokubulala isalukazi, Raskolnikov ufuna ukufakazela yena ukuthi kungokwalabo esigabeni sokuqala. Nokho, ufulawa, okuyinto ulunika ukubulala, bathini. Ekugcineni, thina, abafundi, kuyacaca ukuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela Raskolnikov enovelini "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" uzochitheka: kuba akunabuntu.

Umqondo webumbacambili enovelini

A indima enkulu ekuvezweni ubunjalo kanye imfundiso yokuziphendukela Raskolnikov ukudlala okuthiwa namaqhawe-kabili. Ziyakwazi enovelini ziningi, kodwa kunazo yesiteleka - ke Luzhin futhi Svidrigailov. Ngenxa lezi zinhlamvu waphikisa imfundiso yokuziphendukela Raskolnikov enovelini "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso". Ithebula ikhombisa letifanako kanye netintfo letehlukile abalingiswa abathathu.

Ithebula ubonisa ukuthi abanesono kunazo zonke ezintathu - Luzhin, ngoba alimazanga izono zabo, ungazenzi noma yiziphi izenzo namazwi amahle. Svidrigailov esifanayo ngaphambi kokufa kwakungahlawulela oyedwa isenzo esihle.

Raskolnikov akuzondayo futhi dlelesela them kokubili, ngokuba ubona ukufana nabo. Njengamanje bobathathu ngokweqile ngokubukeka zinkolelo-mbono ezicatshangelwayo esiyinqaba, sonke isono ezintathu. umcabango Iningi - imfundiso yokuziphendukela Raskolnikov enovelini "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" (lesisho uhlamvu ukuqinisekisa lokhu). Yena sakubhuqa ubiza isalukazi "intwala", esho ukuthi wayefuna ukuba Napoleon.

Konke okwenzekayo e-inoveli, refutes lo mbono. Ngisho ukuziphatha protagonist. A indima ekhethekile noveli futhi ukudlala amaphupho Raskolnikov sika, ikakhulukazi iphupho wokugcina isifo, ngawo kuyacaca ukuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela kusikhulula ohlotsheni Raskolnikov enovelini "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso". Okubhaliwe ngalesi sihloko Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ukuqaqwa ukuthini leli phupho. Uma wonke umuntu wayecabanga efana Raskolnikov, izwe ngabe eside ngiyaquleka.

okutholakele

Ngakho, akunabuntu theory Raskolnikvoa enovelini "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" is ukulahlwa umbhali, okuyinto okukhuthaza abantu ukuba baphile ngokuvumelana nemithetho kaNkulunkulu. Ayikho imbangela okunengqondo ezingaba yizizathu ngokubulala indoda, noma yini kwaba.