Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ukwelashwa e-Israel - Ukuphakamisa le Horizons

isimila esibulalayo ikhulela epithelium ze- bronchi, ubhekwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Minyaka yonke emhlabeni itholwa abangaphezu kwesigidi izimo ezahlukene umdlavuza wamaphaphu ukufa kuyinto 60% uma ukugula.

wamaphaphu Ebulalayo inqubo iqhubeka ngenxa yokwanda koshintsho ezuziwe kuyi-DNA ama-athomu izicubu EPITHELIAL ezenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya izici ezihlukahlukene - ionizing emisebeni, igciwane lohlobo, isenzo carcinogens ahlukahlukene.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko umdlavuza wamaphaphu kuyinto ukubhema (90% amacala). Ukuzichaya njalo carcinogens kagwayi bese ebhubhisa isakhiwo kanye umsebenzi bronchi EPITHELIAL kwamaphaphu, kanjalo ekugcineni ivele Cancer lwesimila. Amathuba nesenzakalo umdlavuza wamaphaphu kwanda isibalo osikilidi ngabhema. Futhi, ubungozi kanye yokuhogela intuthu kagwayi, ukhulisa ingozi yomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngamaphesenti izikhathi 1.5-2 eqhathaniswa khona abantu emphakathini ngaphandle ukuluthwa ugwayi.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza intuthuko isifo, inikeza nokuxhumana intuthu ezinobuthi, ezihlanganisa uthuli asbestos, i-arsenic, nickel, i-chromium, yokuhlala ezindaweni ezinkulu komoya.

umdlavuza wamaphaphu iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngenxa yezinkinga ezingamahlalakhona sokuvuvukala amaphaphu bronchi - ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, pleurisy, inyumoniya, nesifo sofuba, futhi ngenxa ukonakala engaphelele we epithelium futhi papillomas.

Gxila kwasendaweni lesi sifo ukuhlukanisa emaphakathi, kwakhiwa eduze bronchi ezinkulu, mediastinum, kanye neuropathy umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ezikhulayo mayelana serous wamaphaphu ulwelwesi.

Ngo 1/4 amacala umdlavuza wamaphaphu akuzona kakhulu yimuphi izimpawu zesifo, futhi umdlavuza ukutholwa ithuba esimweni x-reyi kwesinye isenzakalo. Ezinye iziguli zingase zibhekane ngamazinga angefani ngenxa umthelela isimila eyinhloko, kanye, izilonda metastatic ezingxenyeni ezahlukene kanye nezinhlaka emzimbeni.

Esikhathini kusaqalwa isifo umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngokuvamile kunqunywa ukulahlekelwa amandla ithoni, okwandisa ukukhathala Ukuwohloka umsebenzi, ukuthuthukiswa nokunganaki imicimbi, ukuncipha komzimba ngokungenasizathu.

Izimpawu umdlavuza wamaphaphu kungenzeka amagciwane yansukuzonke zokuphefumula, kanye nezifo zokuphefumula ezifana ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, inyumoniya, kanye nezinye iziqephu "umkhuhlane" nokunye. N. izimpawu umdlavuza wamaphaphu kukhona ukukhwehlela sanda, ukukhwehlela igazi.

On egijima isifo esiteji uma umdlavuza evimbela umoya Ukungena kwi umgudu kwenzeka kwesifuba futhi dyspnea. imiphumela Physical ku proliferating isimila etholakala eduze izingxenye zomzimba kubangela ubuhlungu esifubeni.

Ukusabalala izilonda metastatic ku ezinye izindawo (bone, kwengqondo, isibindi, izindlala adrenal, izinso) ebangela ubuhlungu emathanjeni, izifo zezinzwa, jaundice.

indawo Esiyinhloko phakathi izindlela zabo ezingokomzimba luhlolo inikezwe-X-ray luhlolo esifubeni, futhi tkzhe, ngekhompyutha tomography esifubeni ndawo. Ukuze sicacise isakhiwo isimila nendlala okuthiwa i uhlobo umdlavuza, umngcele razrostaniya anomdlavuza izicubu dyhtelnomu izindlela babusakazekela engumakhelwane lymph node ivumela bronchoscopy uphethwe endoscopic. Endoscopy bronchial ivumela ukufunda umthamo kanye nohlobo ukusebenza, lapho kusebenza okuhleliwe.

Ukuze ukuxilonga nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kulabo Israyeli e izilonda zayo neuropathy (kwangaphandle) izingcezu esetshenziswa transthoracic a biopsy inaliti. Le ndlela ihlanganisa wokubhoboza percutaneous yesimila ngaphansi ayevumela-X-ray observation ngokusebenzisa inaliti eyamukelayo ingxenye izicubu igobolondo umzimba noma wamaphaphu morphology ukuqhuba izifundo.

Ngu uphethwe sokugcina isinyathelo nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kulabo Israyeli ongenza thoracoscopy zokuxilonga, ngesikhathi yini biopsies esiphuthumayo kusukela main kwemizi wamaphaphu isimila kanye lesifunda zamanzi.

Inxanxathela isinyathelo zokuxilonga ukunquma nesineke i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi sokukhomba ngezici zakhe siqu, nika ukwelashwa kahle nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kulabo Israyeli.

Ngo ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngo-Israyeli ukusebenzisa eziyisisekelo eyaziwa namuhla amasu Oncology: ukuhlinzwa, imishanguzo ngemisebe, futhi ukwelashwa ngemisebe.

Ukuhlinzwa Kwenziwa ekwelapheni izinhlangano zendawo Kubangela ukukhathazeka isimo okubonakalayo impilo abagulayo. Uhlamvu operation setha isimila ivolumu: lobectomy noma ukususwa lonke wamaphaphu nge lesifunda zamanzi.

izindlela ezintsha zokuthola ukwelashwa ngemisebe umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngo-Israyeli neqhaza ichashaza kuthinte cell umdlavuza, hhayi othinta izicubu lilimale.

Through the esebenzayo amalungiselelo yezokwelapha raznesshiesya wabulala amaseli abulalayo emzimbeni.

Ukuhlanganisa izindlela kuyinto ifomu ethandwa kakhulu sokwelashwa amathuba okuphathwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngo-Israyeli.