Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke Raptor - dinosaur begazi dromaeosaurid umndeni

Raptor - .. Dinosaur ukuthi ososayensi obizwa ngokomthetho ngokuthi Velociraptor, Microraptor, njll Utahraptor cishe mkhulu kakhulu yibo bonke. Lokhu nomzingeli womele igazi kwakufanele nje esesabisayo izimpiko omkhulu ezinyaweni zawo. Lokhu Raptor (dinosaur) wahlala ngasekuqaleni kwenkathi Cretaceous. zezinhlobo Yutarapterov lokuqala Kwatholakala 1975 Jim Jensen ingxenye empumalanga-maphakathi isimo Utah, idolobha eliseduze yakwaMowabi, kodwa babengesibo ukunakwa kakhulu leso sesikhokhelwe. Kamuva Charles Ulamula watholakala nge uzipho ngezinyawo ezinkulu. ukuphola Radiometric selukhombisile ukuthi yobudala ezimbiwa phansi eseduze imayelana million 124 edlule.

Enye Abantu abahlukumeza abanye ngobukhulu emhlabeni

Raptor - nowesibankwakazi, okuyinto ngempela inkosi yase ibona izilwane eziyingozi. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke lezi ubhekwa wohlobo Utahraptor theropods, ehlanganisa abamele ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezaziwayo dromaeosaurid umndeni. Kulinganiselwa nomzingeli ukukhula safinyelela 7 metres ubude, nesisindo kungekho kuka-500 kg. Isilwane kwadingeka izimpiko ezinkulu lwalugobile, okuyinto kuqinisekisa wathola Ngokwesibonelo walondoloza ubude 22 amasentimitha.

Kunobufakazi obunamandla phylogenetic ukuthi wonke amalungu omkhaya ephethwe ikhava esibayeni. inyamazane elikhulu ezingelwa iphakethe. Raptor - nowesibankwakazi, owawungumnyaka ezihambayo kakhulu futhi cishe kungenzeka ukumbalekela nezinye eziningi izibankwakazi. Lokhu sosondonzima emincanyana ikwazi okusheshayo, wayenobuhlobo imilenze esifushane kodwa onamandla, sibonga ayekwazi gxuma ungene Abaqamekeli ukuba isikhathi ngiyothatha izimpiko zayo ezinamandla emzimbeni isisulu.

dakotaraptor

Iqembu locwaningo bathole skeleton of a dinosaur, esanikwa isikhulu igama dakotaraptor. Izinsalela esakudala iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-66 edlule, okungukuthi, ngasekupheleni kwenkathi Cretaceous. Lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye zaziwa ngokuthi izibankwakazi amancane, okusheshayo futhi beshesha. Kwakungumsebenzi umsila kanzima kanye claws abukhali, ezisiza ekuzingeleni. ukuphakama yabo zazisuka 5 amamitha, dakotaraptor wayephakathi izilwane ezidla ezinye ngobukhulu futhi esiyingozi kakhulu. Ubufakazi yokuthi akukho yokuzingela amaphakethe, umbuzo uvuliwe, futhi bayaqhubeka niphikisana ke. Izifundo okuye kwenziwa kuye kwabonisa ukuthi amanye amalungu omndeni nawo kwadingeka izimpaphe, okungenani ingxenye ukumboza umzimba. I izimpaphe kwezinhlobo emikhulu uhlala neze into okuxoxwa ngayo. Dakotaraptor ongenawo okuthiwa lokuloba ipeni phezu kobuso ibhodi lemisindo. Lezi zici zisho ukuthi indawo lapho izimpaphe Banamathele amathambo wezinyoni zanamuhla.

Kwezazi zisikisela ukuthi khona izimpaphe zenzeka, kodwa awuzange umkhonze ukundiza, lezi zinhlobo baye laphela lelo khono phakathi kwemvelo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu ukutholakala kwakucatshangwa ukuthi nengwenya kakhulu umhlaseli Tyrannosaurus Nokho, intokazi Rex dakotaraptor kungaba ukuncintisana kalula futhi ube isitha esesabekayo.

Dinosaur Raptor: ukubukeka yangaphandle

Kwakungenxa 2 amamitha eliphezulu futhi 6 metres ubude. isakhiwo sayo lwamathambo okusikhumbuza turkey yesimanje noma inkukhu. Amathambo babe eziyize, kodwa eqinile. Inhloko has simise elingunxande nge emihlathini enamandla ebukhali insingo amazinyo. Utahraptor waba nemilenze engenhla eside futhi kuqhathaniswa mncane, ziphethe iminwe emithathu ne izimpiko, zazo kwabikwa isikhathi eside. Umsila eside isetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokufeza balinganisele. Imilenze zimfushane futhi eyizingqabavu, kwadingeka izinzwane amane onyaweni ngalunye.

Uzwane lokuqala lalibizwa ndawo umshado, wesibili waba uzipho ngokuhambisa, okungase akhule 24 cm ubude kanye laligcwele ungqimba lokuzivikela yi-keratin. Iminwe yesithathu neyesine asetshenziselwa ibhalansi. Mhlawumbe dinosaur kwadingeka umbono Binocular, efana okhozi. Ukuqondiswa kwakhe kwaba kuhle. muva Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi izilwane ezidla ezinye ungezwa ongaphakeme-imvamisa umsindo ungcono ezidla uhlaza. Bayakwazi ukuhogela inyamazane ikhilomitha ngalinye. Izandla, izinyawo, umsila, embozwe izimpaphe, futhi lonke umzimba bekulokhu ngaphansi eduze phansi.

izikhali Raptor

I Raptor ngobukhulu - nowesibankwakazi, okuyinto, ngaphezu ubukhulu, kwaba eziningi izikhali eziyingozi kakhulu. isikhali sakhe sokuqala kwaba ubuchopho. Utahraptor kwaba kweqiniso master-owaleli. isikhali sakhe sesibili - kungcono izimpiko ukuthi wayevamile ubambe kwamangqamuzana yimpango yabo, kanye ukuthola ucezu best of inyama. Okwesithathu lokulwa isikhali kwaba umunwe wakhe wesibili kusukela izimpiko ebulalayo waletha ukuthela ukuba abulale isisulu sakhe, ukushaya vein jugular noma emgogodleni, okubangela ukukhubazeka noma ukufa okusheshayo. namazinyo Cijela emihlathini aso ayengumlilo isikhali esasetshenziswa ukuphula sidle inyamazane. Iqhaza juqu inqubo ukuzingela ungowesifunda umsila esetshenziselwa ibhalansi phakathi ukukhiqizwa ukushushiswa. imenyu nomzingeli sika Kwakungenzima, njengoba umthetho, bona ezingelwa konke elaliphambi kwayo. Ngenxa yokuthi endaweni yazo besihambisana nesiminyaminya Kwisimo eyomile, izilwane ukuza phuza amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile.

zama-raptors

Yini ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo raptors - Dinosaurs, okuqondene dromaeosaurid umkhaya?

Deinonychus, ogama lakhe lisho ukuthi "uzipho ezimbi". Izinsalela zalesi nomzingeli etholakale Melika, ngokusho idatha anolaka, ubudala yabo eminyakeni million 110 ubudala. Lesi silo naphakathi ukuthi ukukhula akazange idlule 3 metres.

Velociraptor ( "isela okusheshayo"). Lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye incane kakhulu, ubukhulu turkey yesimanje.

Futhi ivelele: Utahraptor ( "Utah isela"), Microraptor ( "isela kancane"), pyroraptor ( "umlilo isela"), dromaeosaurus ( "egijima isibankwa"). Austroraptor ( "eningizimu isela") ibe usayizi afana Utahraptor.

Sinornithosaurus (ptitseyascheritsa Chinese) kanye rahonavis ukubonakala kwakhe owawufana izinyoni ezingaphezu izibankwakazi.