"Ngokumelene yamanje". UTolstoy Aleksey Konstantinovich

Ngeshwa, the UTolstoy ezintathu ezinkulu, u-Alexei Konstantinovich hhayi kuphela ukufunda esikoleni futhi isifundo kancane emanyuvesi. Wayeyindoda intelligence omkhulu futhi ukholo olukhulu. Wayefanele imikhiqizo ababuthakathaka. He yodwa wabhala ngalokho ayekwazi.

komlobi ebuntwaneni

Wazalelwa ngo-August 24 noma ngosuku lwesihlanu Septhemba isitayela esisha, ngo-1817. Petersburg. Uyise wayengumGreki Ukubala Konstantin Petrovich UTolstoy, umama, enhle, Anna A .. umshado Abazali bakhe 'kwaba yinto yesikhashana lapho umfana wayengakabi kolenyanga, ahlukanisa. Anna A. waya kumfowabo e edolobhaneni Red Uphondo. Kwakulapho futhi wachitha iminyaka yokuqala engu ayisishiyagalombili zokuphila kwakhe, Tolstoy. Esikhundleni uyise ephakanyiswe umalume wakhe - Aleksey Alekseevich Perovsky, umbhali, eshicilelwe ngaphansi mbumbulu Anthony Pogorelsky. Ngakho abanye abalobi UTolstoy izakhi zofuzo babe.

Ukuqala izindlela zokudala Alexei Konstantinovich

Bhala izinkondlo Ukubala waqala eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni eyisithupha, kodwa abazange babe eshicilelwe isikhathi eside, wanaka kubo njengento engenangqondo. Kukhululwa incwadi yokuqala zezinkondlo senzeka ngo-1854. Basuke inyatheliswe "Contemporary" - Iphephabhuku Nekrasov sika. Aseqala kwezincwadi ezifanayo senzeka ngo 1841. inoveli "I Vampire" esanyatheliswa ngaphansi mbumbulu. Kakade lo msebenzi, kwaba sobala ukuthi umbhali amkhethile endleleni yayo futhi ngeke ulandele uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli olwamukelwa kabanzi zifa. Ngo-1867 wakhulula iqoqo lakhe nesibongo izinkondlo esikhathini sakhe.

Ukunqaba empilweni yakho yakudala

Alexey kwaba isibalo imvelaphi, futhi lokhu ubophekile ukuba ukuhlangabezana isihloko umndeni. Yiqiniso, uthando lwakhe izincwadi, alizange livunyelwe. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wakhe etemibhalo kwathathwa njengosongo uhlobo ukuhlubuka, nakuba ihlongandlebe, wayengumuntu anisoze. "Ngokumelene yamanje" UTolstoy wabhala ekuphenduleni abangane babo kanye nezihlobo, labo wayefuna ukumbona nje njengomuntu ohlakaniphile. Umsebenzi umlobi kubhekwa ifomu embi, nakuba fashion yobuciko ekhulwini le-19 njengoba isikhathi kwaba in full bloom.

"Ngokumelene yamanje" UTolstoy wabhala, lapho igama lakhe emkhakheni etemibhalo wayevele ezinye isisindo. Lokho kwenzeka ngo-1867. Sekuyisikhathi eside wahlushwa yena futhi wazama ukuhlanganisa isevisi nokubhala, kodwa waqaphela ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka, futhi ukhethe ukuthi kwaba esiseduzane inhliziyo yakhe. Eminyakeni 50, wazinikela ngokuphelele ukuba izincwadi. Alexey kusukela enhlokodolobha wayohlala asemaqaqasini, ukuba ifa lakhe, futhi abe creative. Kuzo zonke izinhlangothi makabethelwe. Ngazalwa eziningi inhlebo. Alexei UTolstoy sasimelene mkhuba jikelele, okuyinto njalo engakuphazamisi umphakathi. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi ngekhulu le-19 ngokukhethekile.

Uhlaziyo emfushane inkondlo UTolstoy sika "Ngokumelene yamanje"

Kulesi umsebenzi, imbongi nombhali wamafilimu liyaphendula, kungani wakhetha umsebenzi, hhayi umsebenzi ekhaliphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, libuye lisikhuthaze abantu abanjengami, ukuze balwele amalungelo abo hhayi ukulalela umbono "umphakathi eliphezulu".

Umbhali uthi umphakathi nabangenasihawu yesimanje ayidingi abantu creative - namaphupho. Kuyinto pragmatic kakhulu. "Lapho wena ume, ozhivshemu isizwe, ngokumelene igagasi?" - sengathi UTolstoy ukhulumela ligxeke amakhaza kakhulu. Kodwa ke ephika, ethi ukuthi amandla engaziwa edonsela ukuba uqobo. Ngaphansi amandla cishe wayesho ugqozi. Phela, lokhu ke - sasikhuthaza - kuyasiza ukubona izwe elihle ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye. "Kholwa inkanyezi elimangalisayo ugqozi" - ubiza le nkondlo "Ngokumelene yamanje" UTolstoy. Uhlaziyo lo msebenzi lembula inkolelo kombhali ngokukhetha, ucinisile ubapha izibonelo ukunqoba zokudala futhi ekholelwa ukuthi phezulu kuzothatha ubuciko ugqozi. Futhi umsebenzi wokudala kuphela azuzwe ukungafi.

Alexey wabalwela "art okumsulwa". Enkondlweni yayo "Ngokumelene yamanje" UTolstoy uthukuthele ngobuqotho bekhombisa ukungabi nabulungisa kubantu zokudala. isikhundla Umbhali sicacile futhi abahlukene. Wenza choice yakhe futhi ungathanda ukusekela abakhetha indlela efanayo yabanye.

Umlobi uye baba nesimo esihle sengqondo nobutha, ngokungagcini nje ngokubashumayeza umphakathi kodwa nangokuzama kwemibhalo. Wezwa ekhoneni. Futhi wacela nabalandeli babo.

Enkondlweni lembula emhlabeni engaphakathi Alexei Konstantinovich ubuhle kanjani vospevatelya. Sicabanga ngalokho yena ngokuyinhloko umdali. Futhi igubha izincwadi njengoba bezifunda lokusungula, kuyinto eyinhloko enkondlweni. Umqondo ke ukuthi kudingeka silandele ubizo lakhe nabanekhono, naphezu kwakho konke.

Usayizi, owabhala inkondlo - dactyl. Esivulekile esetshenziswa epithets nezingathekiso kanye samuntu - "izwe kwasangulukisa."

UTolstoy idealizes umsebenzi yobuciko, ngoba kuye bavela kuNkulunkulu yini. Ukudala - kungcwele: "Asihambe ngokunqoba nge into yethu yokukhulekela!"