Umsebenzi kwengqondo njengoba isayensi nendawo yawo sciences

Njengamanje, Psychology ingenye zikhula esheshayo futhi okufunekayo emikhakheni lehlukene yomphakathi by isayensi. Izinhloso kwengqondo njengoba isayensi ayidingayo wonke uba nengxenye ethé xaxa emkhakheni ngokoqobo impumelelo yayo.

Izigaba eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa isayensi ngokwengqondo zimi kanje.

1. prescientific (kufika ku VI. BC). Zonke izethulo komphefumulo kuphela esekelwe ezinganekwaneni nasemibonweni evamile yabantu futhi inkolo.

2. Cwaninga (BC VI ekhulwini -. AD XVIII leminyaka.). nethonya elinamandla endleleni Psychology wefilosofi ekuzaleni. Wachaza izinkinga eyinhloko isayensi ngokwengqondo ezihlobene cwaningo kanye nolwazi ngomsebenzi umphefumulo.

3. Assotsianistichesky (kuya XVIII -. N XIX eminyaka ..). Psychology izifundo ukwazi, ogxile imizwa nemibono.

4. kokulinganisa (Ser XIX -. N XX cc ..). Sekube nezigameko eziningi methodological isayensi crisis.

5. Indlela yokwenza (ayi-10-30-yalolucwaningo. Ikhulu XX-th.). Isayensi sehlukaniswe izikole kanye izifundo: kubonakala structuralism, functionalism, Gestalt, njll psychoanalysis Kuncike nezinye izindlela projective wesayensi ..

6. sezifundo (1940-1960-yalolucwaningo.). Ukugcizelela akulona izwe kwangaphakathi futhi emvelweni yomuntu.

7. Modern (Engxenyeni yesibili XX e.). izindlela Ukuthuthukisa zokuhlola ucwaningo kwengqondo.

Umsebenzi kwengqondo njengoba isayensi ingachazwa njenge. Ngaphambi Psychology yesimanje kuwufanele eziningi izinkinga theory kanye nama-practical. Ukufingqa - Ukutadisha psyche kanye nemithetho umsebenzi kwengqondo ukuthuthukiswa.

Psychology etadisha amaningi ezindaweni kanye nemicimbi. Le nqubo, isimo kanye izakhiwo ngazinye abantu abanayo ntshashintshe yinkimbinkimbi. Abaningi babo kakade afunda, futhi abaningi bayaqhubeka zenziwe isayensi yokusebenza kwengqondo namuhla. It yakhelwe ukuqhathanisa abuye ahlanganise ulwazi zanqwabelana, futhi sihlaziye kubo. Injongo yesayensi ukuthola okushiwo izenzakalo lafundvwako. imisebenzi kwengqondo njengoba isayensi ayidingayo ukuhlonza ubudlelwane umgomo izakhiwo zemvelo nezenhlalo zabantu, ngitadisha ubuhlobo izici begazi nezenhlalo kanye etintfweni sokugcwaliseka kwaso. Le nkinga enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu.

Ekuqaleni sokuthuthuka, Psychology Sekuyisikhathi eside isiyalo luyingxenye theory. Namuhla, abangababi bemisebenzi yaso - ndlela yokuphila futhi ibhekane nezinselelo okwehlela womuntu ngamunye kanye nomphakathi wonkana. Kumelwe abe isayensi esisebenzayo ligcwaliswa emkhakheni umkhakha, imfundo, uhulumeni, isiko, ezemidlalo, imithi, njll Psychology kufanele silwele ukubhekana nezinkinga ezithile ezindaweni eziningi, echazwa "Izinto ezenziwa abantu."

Ngakho, umsebenzi oyinhloko Psychology njengoba isayensi kungenziwa kanje: sifunde ukuqonda okushiwo izenzakalo ezingokwengqondo, ukuqonda amaphethini abo futhi ufunde indlela uwaphathe, ukwethula ulwazi endaweni esiwusizo, dala isisekelo theory for umkhuba amasevisi ngokwengqondo.

Psychology namuhla okhula fast kakhulu, ukuthinta nokusebenzisana eduze neminye imikhakha yesayensi. Ukuze sithole indawo yokusebenza kwengqondo phakathi neminye imikhakha yesayensi ingakubona maqondana lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi eyala aphambana ngale ndaba, lezo zinhloso nezinjongo.

Isayensi uqobo kuthatha phakathi neminye imikhakha yesayensi zefilosofi (zemvelo nezenhlalo), isikhundla Lesisemkhatsini, ezithinta izindawo zabo ngabanye. It luhlanganisa idatha kusuka wesayensi ezahlukene, ethula uhlobo imodeli chelovekoznaniya.

Psychology kuyinto eduze okuhlobene ngesayensi yemvelo. Kwenza ukusetshenziswa olunzulu lwezindlela zokuhlola ocwaningweni yabo. Kuyinto isayensi yezindlela eziningi izibalo kwezibalo zenzelwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Psychology - kuba le humanities, kwahlanganiswa nazo zonke ulwazi lomuntu. BG Ananiev kuchazwa indawo yokusebenza kwengqondo phakathi neminye imikhakha yesayensi nje kokuthi isistimu core sciences womuntu.

Ukuxoxa neminye imikhakha yesayensi kubonakala ezihlukahlukene Psychology: Amasimu kwengqondo isixhumanisi ubuntu (izixhumanisi anthropology), ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile Psychology, Psychosomatics, pathopsychology (isixhumanisi nge wezifo zengqondo), neuropsychology (isixhumanisi nokwakheka Neurobiology), psychogenetics (exhumene zofuzo), psycholinguistics ( nge kokwelashwa), forensic kanye psychology lobugebengu (ubuhlobo nomthetho), njll