Umthetho wase-Europe njengoba isici wezangaPhandle

Umthetho wase-Europe - uhlelo lomthetho we-civil kanye nomthetho yangasese, kwakheka ngenxa nokubambisana phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu. Ngokuvamile, it has umlando umsuka izinhlelo ezimbili - le mibuso Roman waseBrithani. Mangisho ukuthi kubhekwa isiko omhlaba kanye inikezwe njengoba uhlelo jikelele. Ngokuvamile, bonke izinhlelo zomthetho emhlabeni namuhla, njengoba umthetho, isekelwe ezimisweni ezintathu eziyinhloko: civil, ezivamile, kwesokudla zenkolo. Nokho, isimiso somthetho sangaleso ezweni ngalinye ngokuyinhloko kunqunywa umlando layo eliyingqayizivele ngaleyo ndlela ihlanganisa ukushintshashintsha ngabanye.

Namuhla, Umthetho wase-Europe sitolikwa ehlukile. Ukukhuluma Ngomqondo obanzi, ibhekisela European Parliament ngaphansi isethi ubudlelwane zomthetho kuwo wonke amazinga (kwezombusazwe, ezomnotho, isayensi, isiko, njalo njalo) e-Europe. Ngakho, kulesi simo, iyingxenye umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, okungukuthi ilungelo wonke amazwe aseYurophu (futhi naseRussia).

Ngokomlando, Umthetho wase-Europe kuye kwahlotshaniswa ubuKristu, kuhulumeni, emfundweni, imibono yohwebo khulula kanye namalungelo esintu. Ukudalwa izazi zomthetho-medieval zenzelwe ngesisekelo iqoqo komthetho we-civil waseRoma obizwa ngokuthi i-Corpus iuris Civilis (noma "nokuqoshwa ka uJustinian"). ENgilandi, inkathi yabahluleli Ephakathi kwadingeka amandla aminingi ukudlula nozakwabo kuleli zwekazi, kanye uhlelo eyandulele.

Ekuqaleni, Umthetho wase-Europe wayengomunye uhlelo ezivamile emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, futhi isikhathi eside, inquma isikhundla iziphathimandla. Nokho, nge ekuqiniseni ubuzwe e emazweni aseScandinavia ekhulwini le-17 bese phakathi French Revolution, European kwesokudla ezivamile lahlukaniswa laba ahlukene izinhlelo zikazwelonke. Lezi zinguquko ziye kwaholela ekwakhekeni amakhodi ngabanye lesive lesitigcabha ngalo yaba nethonya elikhulu kaNapoleon Ikhodi, isiJalimane kanye Swiss. umthetho Civil kufakwe imibono eziningi ezihlobene ukuKhanyiselwa.

Namuhla, i-Europe uzama ukukhuluma ulimi zomthetho jikelele. Ilungelo le-European Union, ngomqondo ewumngcingo libhekisela ePhalamende European ngaphansi kwazo, esekelwe iqoqo eyabekwa kwemithetho ebekwe International Treaty. Banezinhliziyo umthelela nenkhulumombiko ku imithetho yonke aMalunga eMibuso EU. Umzimba zomthetho we-EU bahlanganisa ikakhulu ePhalamende European futhi EU Council. umthetho EU sisetshenziswa yizinkantolo ka-United Member.

Imithombo Umthetho wase-Europe - lokuqala, lesibili futhi umthetho eyengeziwe. Esimweni sokuqala, umthombo oyinhloko we EC iSivumelwano. In the yesibili - imibhalo zomthetho ngesisekelo izivumelwano, imihlangano kanye nezivumelwano. EU UMkhandlu, ngokuhambisana isivumelwano samazwe onke ukusungula umthetho yesibili ukuze kufezeke inhloso ebekwe kuso. Ngekhulu lesithathu - imithetho Court of Justice le-European Union, MP, jikelele izimiso komthetho we-EU.

I-oda zomthetho adalwe European Union, uye abe ingxenye eyinhloko ngezombusazwe kanye nomphakathi uwonke. Minyaka yonke, ngesisekelo EU Izivumelwano zithathwa izinkulungwane izinqumo ezithinta izwe futhi izimpilo zezakhamuzi zawo. Abantu - hhayi kuphela izakhamuzi zezwe, idolobha noma endaweni - abayizakhamuzi zase-EU.