Unjani umbala esibhakabhakeni? Kungani isibhakabhaka siluhlaza kusukela umbono physics?

Sonke abajwayele, ukuthi umbala esibhakabhakeni - izici engazinzile. Inkungu, amafu, isikhathi sosuku - konke nomthelela umbala Dome owawuphezu kwamakhanda azo. ushintsho Daily awusebenzi hlala izingqondo abadala kakhulu akakwazi ishiwo abantwana. Bahlale bekulungele ukwazi ukuthi kungani isibhakabhaka siluhlaza ngokuya kwi-physics noma yini imibala ebomvu kwelanga. Masizame aqonde lezi akuzona imibuzo kakhulu elula.

iyashintsha

Kufanele uqale ngokuphendula umbuzo lokho, impela, kuyinto esibhakabhakeni. Endulo, kuye kwabonakala njengoba kombhede yangempela ihlanganisa Earth. Nokho, namuhla, neze ubani uyazi ukuthi, nganoma yimuphi ukuphakama noma wavuka umcwaningi ukwazi ukufeza le Dome yayingakwazi. Sky - akuyona into, kodwa kunalokho umbono evuleka uma ulibuka ebusweni iplanethi, a ukubonakala ezithile, lengubo ukukhanya. Futhi uma ubuka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kungase sehluke. Ngakho, kuzo nezindiza, avuke ngaphezu kwamafu, ivula ukubukeka ngokuphelele kunomhlaba ngalesi sikhathi.

Sula esibhakabhakeni - blue, kodwa kuyafaneleka ekhuphuka amafu - bese iba grey, leaden noma ukuvala-mhlophe. Ebusuku isibhakabhaka - mnyama, ngezinye izikhathi kungabonwa nezimagqabhagqabha ngokubomvu. Lona bubhalwe kukhanyiswe yikona komuzi. Imbangela zonke lezi zinguquko - ukukhanya kanye nokuxhumana yayo nge air nezinhlayiyana izinto ezihlukahlukene kuwo.

Nature imibala

Ukuze siphendule umbuzo othi kungani isibhakabhaka siluhlaza kusukela umbono physics, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi kuyinto umbala. Kuyinto igagasi ubude ezithile. Ukukhanya eLangeni uMhlaba, ubonakala emhlophe. Selokhu ucwaningo Newton ukuthi yaziwa ukukhanya okumhlophe obomvu, osawolintshi, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, ikhayeni, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lokuyibubende: iyisixha ray eziyisikhombisa. I imibala banemibono engafani. Red and orange wavelength olukhethiwe lufaka umxhwele kakhulu kule ipharamitha. Imibala ingxenye oluluhlaza bohlu elinesimo wavelength iDemo. Noqhekeko bohlu ukukhanya kwenzeka phezu ukungqubuzana molecule ayo izinto ezahlukene, lapho ingxenye amagagasi ezingase zimuncwe, futhi ingxenye - kwashabalala.

Ukuphenywa izimbangela

Ososayensi abaningi baye bazama ukuchaza ukuthi kungani isibhakabhaka siluhlaza, kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa physics. Zonke abacwaningi bafuna ukuthola lo mkhuba noma ngenqubo emkhathini kule planethi uhlakaza imisebe yelanga ngendlela yokuthi ngenxa sigcine okwesibhakabhaka. Ikhandidethi lokuqala ngoba indima elandayo lalezi zinhlobo babe molecule we-ozone namanzi. Kukholakala ukuthi ziba elibomvu futhi adlulisele okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ngenxa yalokho sibona isibhakabhaka siluhlaza. Nokho, izibalo okwalandela, baye babonisa ukuthi Umthamo we-ozone Amangqamuzana angokwemvelo ice zinhlayiya futhi umhwamuko emkhathini okuyinto alanele ukuba adlulisele esiluhlaza umbala.

ukungcoliswa

Ngo esigabeni esilandelayo ucwaningo John Tindall Kuye kwasikiselwa ukuthi indima eyadlalwa uthuli kuyizinhlayiyana oyifunayo. Blue ukukhanya has ukumelana kekulukulu kufika ukuhlakazwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho uyakwazi ukuba adabule zonke zamatshe uthuli nezinye particulate ndaba. Tyndall inhlolo-vo ukuqinisekisa nokucabanga kwakhe. He qamba ngendlela imodeli laboratory ngentuthu futhi esikhanyayo ngayo ukukhanya qwa. Smog usezuze abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ososayensi baye benza siphetfo lesicacile kocwaningo lwakhe: umbala esibhakabhakeni kunqunywa uthuli, okungukuthi, uma emoyeni kwaba Umhlaba ahlanzekile, ukukhanya akukho isibhakabhaka blue and white Phezu kwamakhanda abantu.

Nkosi Investigation

Iphuzu lokugcina ku umbuzo wokuthi kungani isibhakabhaka siluhlaza (kusukela umbono physics), ubeke phezu kwayo British usosayensi Nkosi Rayleigh AD. Akabanga ukuthi akukho uthuli noma ngentuthu amabala headroom e kuhlotshaniswa evamile. Udaba emoyeni. La ma-molecule igesi ukuncela kakhulu zokukhanya kwasekuqaleni nombono omude kunayo yonke, okulingana abomvu. ngaleyo ndlela Blue kwashabalala. Yilokho namuhla uyachaza ukuthi kungani umbala esibhakabhakeni sibona sezulu ecacile.

Abantu abaqaphelayo uzophawula ukuthi, kulandela logic of the ososayensi, Dome phezu kwekhanda kufanele kube onsomi ngoba kule umbala nombono olufushane uhla ebonakalayo. Nokho, lokhu akulona iphutha: share onsomi uhla kakhulu lincane okwesibhakabhaka, futhi Iso lomuntu liwumsebenzi bazwelane kakhudlwana yokugcina. Empeleni, ukuthi okuluhlaza - umphumela ukuxuba blue ngokunsomi futhi eziningana eminye imibala.

Kwelanga kanye namafu

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ezihlukahlukene zosuku loyibona imibala ehlukene kwesibhakabhaka. Photo of ilanga lilihle liyoshona phezu kolwandle noma echibini - umfanekiso salokhu. shades ezahlukene red yellow kuhlangene blue blue futhi amnyama ube ngumbukwane enjalo ongenakulibaleka. Futhi bachazwa ku kusakazeka efanayo ukukhanya. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi kuhlwa futhi kokusa yelanga ahambe endleleni eside kakhulu lapho ingena emkhathini we kuka phakathi kosuku. Ukukhanya oluluhlaza ingxenye spectrum asakazeke ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kanye namafu zitholakala wohlu isithela emkhathizwe, kuthiwa amaKhaladi ngenxa yemibala yawo ebomvu.

Lapho amafu esibhakabhakeni iphazamise izinguquko isithombe ngokuphelele. Imisebe yelanga ngeke bakwazi ukumelana ungqimba obukhulu, futhi iningi lazo nje musa sifinyelele phansi. Rays ephethwe ukuba adabule amafu, ukuhlangabezana amathonsi amanzi imvula amafu, wona futhi obuhlanekezela ukukhanya. Ngenxa zonke lezi zinguquko zomhlaba kufika ukukhanya okumhlophe, uma namafu yayincane, futhi grey lapho amafu esibhakabhakeni ivaliwe umxhwele, engxenyeni yesibili iyavuleka wale misebe.

nezinye ezulwini

Ngokuthakazelisayo, amanye amaplanethi yesimiso sonozungezilanga njengoba kubonakala ebusweni, ungabona esibhakabhakeni, okuningi ezahlukene kusukela eMhlabeni. On isikhala letigcogcwe ngaphambilini emkhathini bancishwa, imisebe yelanga ukufinyelela kwamanzi ngokukhululekile. Ngenxa yalokho, isibhakabhaka lapha omnyama, ngaphandle noma luhlaza. Lesi sithombe kungabonwa the Moon, Mercury ne-Pluto.

Mars esibhakabhakeni has a luhlaza obomvu-olintshi. Isizathu salokhu itholakala uthuli, ugcwele emkhathini we iplanethi. It is ababethi shades ezahlukene obomvu kanye orange. Liphuma ilanga lalingabonakali emkhathizwe, isibhakabhaka Mars iba Pinkish-bomvu, futhi ingxenye akwazi ukugcina yayo ngokushesha ezizungezile yokukhanya, kubonakala blue, noma ngisho onsomi.

Isibhakabhaka ngaphezu Saturn e nombala ofanayo Emhlabeni. Lolo hide luqala ngo phezu Uranus aquamarine isibhakabhaka. Isizathu itholakala ufasimbe methane elisendaweni engenhla izingqimba umkhathi planethi.

Venus emehlweni abacwaningi efihla ungqimba aminyene amafu. Akavumeli ukufinyelela kobuso imisebe iplanethi spectrum oluluhlaza, ngakho isibhakabhaka ophuzi nge umugqa grey eduze umkhathizwe.

Lolu cwaningo usuku headroom akwembuli lutho izimangaliso esingaphansi ekutadisheni esibhakabhakeni. Ukuqonda izinqubo, letentiwako emafwini, nangasemva kwabo, Nokho ekusizeni ukuqonda imbangela kunalokho ajwayeleke endaweni ongelutho izinto, ukuchaza hambisa bengayi wonke umuntu.