Unkosikazi Hector sika - okweqanda Andromache

Igama inkosazana iThrojani elihunyushwe ngokuthi "isilwi nomyeni wakhe," nakuba zamaGreki yena uyadunyiswa isibonelo othembekile futhi onothando. Yachaza bagcinelwe nzima wemidlalo lasendulo Euripides kule nhlekelele "iThrojani Abesifazane" futhi "Andromache". Homer bencoma amandla othando sowesifazane yakhe edumile ethi "Iliad." Isimo lapho uHector futhi Andromache zithethelelwe, ubhekwa izikhathi ngokomzwelo kakhulu kule nkondlo. I ngendaba ebuhlungu abathandi futhi isitayela Homeric waphefumulela isizukulwane abaculi. Nakuba walotshwa cishe ngo Andromache futhi enjalo amakhosi yasendulo Virgil, Ennius, Ovid, Nevij, uSeneca futhi Sappho. Futhi sekuyisikhathi eside angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa Zhana Batista Racine kwaba ucezu ozithandayo yaseshashalazini bemidlalo.

inyunyana zezombusazwe

izinganekwane sidilizwa bathi Andromache, indodakazi yenkosi laseKhilikhiya eetion futhi ngomfazi Hector, indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi of Troy, wahlala ngalezo zikhathi kude futhi enobudlova, lapho izwe kuklebhukile ngezimpi ukunqotshwa. Ukuze avikele ukuzimela, States abaningi kwakudingeka angene izivumelwano zezombusazwe eminye imibuso ezinamandla kakhudlwana futhi principalities. Umshado wezindlalifa eziya esihlalweni sobukhosi, okuyinto sibopha States futhi ngegazi, kwaba lamathuluzi Inqubomgomo ezivamile. Union eetion indodakazi futhi indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi seNkosi Priam, ubani owayengumbusi isimo enamandla Troy, wanika abantu ithemba ukwesekwa laseKhilikhiya abadumile iThrojani ibutho uma sonya kwesinye isifunda.

Ukuwa laseKhilikhiya

Izinganekwane ukutshela ukuthi indlalifa Priam abadumile ngokushesha lwavuthela abanothando abathandekayo manje Andromache wakhe, umka Hector futhi leso sithandwa sakhe, waba nethuba ukuthonya inqubomgomo Troy zabo ukuze bakhonze izithakazelo ezweni labo. Kwenzeka kanjalo-ke kuze yesehlakalo lempi awavelanga iqhawe elikhazimulayo Achilles futhi bakhe Myrmidons amadoda. Wamukela LamaGreki King Agamemnon futhi wajoyina ibutho lakhe, okwenza kuye esinganqobeki. EKhilikhiya wawa laphangwa, inkosi ngokwayo eetion futhi amadodana akhe ayisikhombisa babulawa izandla baka-Achilles. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Andromache ukuthonywa isimo sezombangazwe unkosikazi weNkosi Priam Hector, uTroy wayengakwazi basisize laseKhilikhiya, njengoba umgwaqo omusha amabutho wangabaza ukuphepha kwakhe siqu. Priam kwakudingeka bafune umbimbi sina ukuba ngimbuze Agamemnon.

Sparta njengoba sizana Troy

Ngokuphambene nalowo nhlekelele umndeni Andromache wajabula Hector yakhe ayithandayo. Wayelindele kokuzalwa komntwana wokuqala futhi enethemba lokuthi umyeni wakhe okukhazimulayo impi akudingeki ukuba bathathe izikhali ukuze sivikele Troy. Izindaba ukuthi maduze Hector nomfowabo omncane baye Paris le Sparta ukuxoxisana ubuhlobo lempi, uphatheke kabi ekwehlukanisweni kwakhe osekuseduze nabathandekayo babo. Kodwa Andromache ohlakaniphile, unkosikazi Hector sika - inkosi yangesikhathi esizayo yakwa Troy, wayekwazi ukubaluleka lolu hambo, ngakho ukuyidlulisa umyeni wakhe bokwehlukana futhi wathembisa ukumhlangabeza nendodana yakhe ezingalweni zakhe. Futhi mhlawumbe umfelandawonye Sparta yacishe yama ayehlasela Troy, kodwa wangenela uthando. Isikhulu Paris futhi umfazi Spartan inkosi Menelaya Elena sathandana. Paris alethwe ngasese kusukela Sparta yakhe ethandekayo, futhi esikhundleni ziyahlangana Troy got in ubuso ezinolaka isitha yinkosi Menelaus, ngubani abe esehlanganyela naye amaGreki.

I iThrojani impi

Indodana yeNkosi Priam sika akazange adikibale Paris futhi uHelen ngo Naphezu kwempi ozayo, futhi yena Troy enawulungiselelwa ekuvinjezelweni. unkosikazi Hector BakaJehova bayalazi engabiza amaGreki ngenxa yokwesabela impilo yakhe, nendodana yakhe Astyanax ebuzwa ukuthonya umyeni wakhe ukuba Priam nokunikela abathandi le iSparta, kodwa Hector wenqaba. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, amabutho Agamemnon futhi Menelaus wasondela izindonga asicekeleki kaTroy. Amathuba ukusinda amabutho Priam sika babe sezingeni eliphezulu, futhi wadlala ezandleni zabo yokungezwani phakathi Agamemnon futhi Achilles, ngenxa lapho yokugcina linqaba empini.

Zonke washintsha esimweni: umngane Patroclus Achilles 'engcono wanquma iqhaza ekulweni Troy, futhi, egqoke zempi hero abadumile, wahola Myrmidons empini. Ngaphambi impi Andromache nendodana yakhe ngezingalo zakhe unxusa uHector, ngubani ithathe Troy ibutho, asule ngiwunike Paris yakhe ayithandayo ezandleni inkosi Spartan. Phela, indiza uHelen kaTroy e Agamemnon ukubeka phambili njengoba isizathu esiyinhloko empini. Hector akusho silalele ukunxusa somkakhe uphathisa isiphetho umbuso nonkulunkulu balo. Empini kuqala Trojans babe nempumelelo, futhi Hector endaweni Duel ubulala Potrokla, bamyisa ngoba Achilles ngokuba zempi zokugcina.

Ukulahlekelwa umngane, Achilles ubuyela banner Agamemnon ngenhloso ukubhubhisa Hector, okuyinto inikeza ukushaya Priam indlalifa duel. Killing Hector, Achilles ukuze uthole olunye ukuhlazeka Trojans iboshelwe isidumbu sakhe ngenqola yakhe sendlala ngasezindongeni kaTroy phambi kwenkosi Priam futhi Andromache lusizi, bese ezintathu ngaphezulu izikhathi emhlabeni ethuneni Potrokla. Yokungcwaba Hector ne-honours buyafaneleka isikhulu, Priam kwadingeka ukuxoxisana Achilles futhi ukhokhe enkulu intela. Emngcwabeni izenzo empi ivalwe, okuyinto yenza amaGreki beveza uhlelo oyingcweti zingene ezindongeni zomuzi. Esebenzisa izingodo kwabanye Imikhumbi yawo, akha umfanekiso omkhulu ihhashi, ongene umlando ngokuthi "ihhashi iThrojani".

Ukuwa Troy

Ngemva komngcwabo, le Trojans wathola emngceleni wekamu lesitha engenanto, nezikhuni endaweni yawo - isithombe enkulu ihhashi. Wawuthatha njengesipho esivela konkulunkulu, ahudulela emzini, dooming ngokwabo kanjalo ukufa. Ngaphakathi esifanekisweni kwaba ukushaqeka amasosha amaGreki, ngubani lapho nje kuvela ithuba waphula onogada yavula amasango omuzi amabutho Agamemnon. Troy elalinamandla lawa, futhi labo izakhamuzi zakhona ukuthi awazange elahlekile, baye baba izigqila. Unkosikazi ka-Hector, isiboshwa athathwe, uye akakugwemanga lokhu ukudalelwa. inkosazana iThrojani waba yisigqila ka Neoptolemus indodana baka-Achilles, nendodana yakhe Astyanax waphoswa izindonga zomuzi.

I okunye isiphetho inkosazana iThrojani

Andromache Bengathokozile wafuna nokufa, kodwa kunalokho waphoqeleka ukuba izidingo ukuba khona nezancinza futhi ubelethe isitha amadodana abo lyutomu. Mangisho ukuthi Neoptolemus, wabusa Epirus, wayejabula kakhulu inceku namadodana akhe pyelitis Molossoid nasePhergamu, okwabangela umhawu esabekayo esisemthethweni, kodwa unkosikazi engenabantwana Hermione. Wazama ukubulala Andromache nezingane zakhe, kodwa ubaba babasiza baka-Achilles Peleus, uqinisa ngokomzwelo babazukulu. Ngemva kokufa Neoptolemus ebulawa OPEC e izimpi Delphi Waya umyeni isitha. Andromache futhi ishade eyisihlobo Hector futhi Helena wahlala Epirus ilungelo lokubusa njengenkosi indlovukazi nonina izindlalifa esisemthethweni okwakufanele abe inkosi.