UPyotr Petrovich Luzhin, "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso": uhlamvu

"Kungenzekani uma ..?" - ifomula umi ogcwele yonke lokusungula F. M. Dostoevskogo. Umkhiqizo "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" iyathinteka. Ngesisekelo sisekuciniseni imfundiso yokuziphendukela okuthiwa 'legazi phezu unembeza ", ngamanye amazwi:" ukuphela olungisisa izindlela. " Ngokugcwele ubonakalisiwe, futhi enye, ngaphansi wokuvelela, kodwa namanje theory okuqondene Luzhin - the nokuphakamisa ngokwabo ngenxa yobuthakathaka abanye. Imibono ayimisha, kodwa kuphela Fyodor "lezi zinkinga zokuziphatha," washiya imingcele abstract futhi zixazululwe kakade izincwadi zeBhayibheli ongazijwayele. Ngakho, kwenzekani uma omunye izikali ukubeka omunye "amancane prestuplenitse" nokulwela nokuziqhenya, kodwa ngakolunye - ayinkulungwane izenzo ezinhle? Lokho zinkulu? Noma mhlawumbe kangangokuthi ngeke lubashiyele Ukungadli, nezitsha ezimbili zimi phakathi elifanayo? Thina phikisana esihlokweni esithi "Luzhin (" Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso "):. Kwebalingisi of uhlamvu"

design

Ngo-September 1865, i-Mikhail Katkov, umhleli we- "Russian Herald", uthola incwadi evela Wiesbaden. Iqiniso liwukuthi, mhlawumbe, abangekho emangalisayo, uma kungesiyo eyodwa noma ezimbili kodwa ... kuqala - Uyabhala Fodor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky, kanti eyesibili - Uyabhala kuye mayelana nepulani inoveli yakhe entsha. Umqondo umsebenzi, ngokusho umbhali, kuyinto "umbiko ngokwengqondo ubugebengu." Ngamanye amazwi, kwakukhona insizwa, kakhulu futhi kuyinto evamile, ngobala imvelaphi wobunxiwankulu, okuyinto ngenxa yezimo linqoba, kuvela kabi ngaphansi kwezimo zobumpofu obukhulu. Yini okumelwe uyenze? Ngokungacabangi ukuthi, uma precariousness wezangaphakathi, kodwa ubapha e ephakeme ngaleso sikhathi emoyeni imibono "kungasebenziswa okudala" futhi enquma ukubulala owesifazane imali-umbolekisi ubudala. Isalukazi uthukuthele, ezimbi, abayiziphukuphuku nabangahlakaniphile abahahayo kuya ezinenhlamba. Kuyini ukuphila? Ingabe-ke uzuze Nokho othile? Impendulo ocacile "cha" kudida owayengumfundi. Ubulala wakhe bese ababaphangayo, ngakho kuphela kwi "ukuqhutshwa" lemali ukuletha injabulo kuwe bese zonke labo abahluphekile, kanjalo nigcwalise "Umsebenzi ngenhlonipho oya esintwini." Nokho, nakhu ukuqagela igama amabhuku okwalandela - "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" kanye negama protagonist - Rodion Raskolnikov. Futhi manje okwengeziwe inoveli, kanye umlingisi, okuyinto ngempela igama ukukhuluma - Luzhin, uPyotr Petrovich.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala

Ngakho, Luzhin Potr Petrovich ... Lingubani leli qhawe? Ukuthi qhaza lini alibamba enovelini okungenakufa by F. M. Dostoevskogo? Le mibuzo kanye neminye izophendulwa lesi sihloko "Roman F. M. Dostoevskogo sika" Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso:. Image Luzhin "

UMnu Luzhin - omunye ezingemnandi neze, kodwa namaqhawe owaziwa kule noveli. eyodwa igama lomndeni kuphela kuwufanele okuthile! Ngokokuqala ngqá umfundi ababejwayelene naye engekho encwadini Pulherii Aleksandrovny Raskolnikovoy indodana. It libhekene omuhle yayo: yena woo lo Dun, udadewabo omncane we Raskolnikov - intombazane enhle, namandla, ezethemba, ehlakaniphile, ihloniphekile, kodwa ngaphandle ilobolo. Zithanda noma zingathandi, kanye "feat" abantu izimisele. Futhi kukhona sigameko ezingemnandi yamuva: hamba ku Dune amahemuhemu nomzimba omncane, kodwa ngiyambonga uNkulunkulu konke sase sihlala. Ngakho angenelele esiqotho isiphetho intombazane abampofu manje - ft kabili, esihle kakhulu futhi okufanelekelayo lonke udumo. Yini embona? Eqhubeka indaba ephathwayo, "Luzhin," Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso ": incazelo uhlamvu"

portrait

Kubukeka kakhulu "amahle ubuso okuqinile." Indlela oma "exaggeratedly esiqinile" izingubo Esicwicwicwi, ikakhulukazi imibala "sokukhanya yunoshestvennyh", naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umnikazi walo wangqongqoza futhi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, bese iminyaka engu-45. Nokho, wabheka abasebasha: ubuso obusha, izinwele kancane kuphela kwempunga, njalo ayesebenza ngokucophelela futhi curled ngaleso wezinwele. Ngokuvamile, wenza umbono semfundo zabantu ezincane kangaka, kodwa ohlakaniphile, ongayekanga ukubonisa, ivikelwe, phela ngakhonza ezindaweni ezimbili futhi esezakuvula icala lakhe - ihhovisi komthetho womphakathi Petersburg. Kodwa lena kuphela ukubukeka. Kodwa zonke uhlamvu lwemali kunohlangothi flip. Ingabe waphela ngaleso Luzhin - avaricious, eziyize ezingenakusiza nezingenakophula, kusho kuyinto engasho lutho, eziwubuqili. Kuyinto nje ukuthi ukhaliphile futhi wabona Raskolnikov, naphezu amazwi umama elula-nomqondo sika.

Luzhin, "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso": uhlamvu

Lapho efika e Petersburg Luzhin Samalungelo umkhwenyana wavakashela Raskolnikov. Wanqamula embundwini ngomuzwa osizayo kanye isifiso undisguised ukulalela izincomo eziningi kamnandi ikheli lakhe. kuyize olungenamkhawulo, kakhulu ukuzethemba, noma kunalokho, narcissistic, kudlalwa naye ihlaya ezimbi. Ukwenza indlela yakhe 'kubantu ", avuke aphume yize, wasebenzisa ubunyoninco ukubukeka kwakhe, ukuhlakanipha kwakhe kwangaphandle, amakhono akhe, futhi kwafika ezingeni ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi, kuphela, Ubheka ubuso bakhe esibukweni. Futhi othanda kakhulu imali. Zabo, abanye ', etholwe umsebenzi noma ngenye - akunandaba, into esemqoka - khona kwabo nje kukodwa. Phela, nabo basuke lamsiza ngenhla kontanga futhi akhiwa ke nalabo ababe ngaphezu kwakhe. Nokho, enhlabathini ukufanisa ku Duns kakhulu futhi kuyinto "evundile ngokuthi". Kodwa kwakukhona enye into ...

"Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso": ithiyori Luzhin

Lo mbono Luzhin. Long njengoba yena uyafuna yini ukushada, yonke imali eseqongelele kodwa zilinda. Olulindile ngingenalo uthando, hhayi umphefumulo bomdabu nentombazane ehlelekile, enhle, wafundiswa futhi abampofu .... Igama elithi "ubumpofu" endaweni esithekile kwangempela kokwenza ngekugcila, le ntombazane cishe kakade esikhathini sakhe ngamashwa eziningi, lalethukile, futhi kungakho kamuva futhi engachazeki ngimbonga umkhululi wakhe. Wayeye "priniknet" phambi kwakhe, ngeke esabe futhi ahloniphe, lalelani ezintweni zonke futhi amangazwe kuphela kuye. Futhi ke kwafika isikhathi lapho konke kwavela ndawonye. Kukhona isimo, wachaza izinhlelo wokuvelela ukunqoba umphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu Petersburg, futhi lapha, futhi Dunya - ikhandidethi ekahle indima nomlobokazi omuhle, ohlakaniphile, kodwa abampofu, futhi esikhathini esizayo - ngisho abafazi sizithobe oyisicashalala umyeni yimpumelelo. Ngo amaphupho kwakhe ayebusa phezu komzimba wakhe futhi umphefumulo, futhi konke kusenjalo! Cha! .. Wathola umyalezo "ukwesula." Futhi kubani? Kusukela studentishki abampofu, greenhorn zidla - Rodion, ngubani wambeka phezu kombundu. Engakwazi. Uyazvlonny ke lonke ulaka lwakhe futhi intukuthelo makhulu kubuthwe isibambo ibe ibhola-ukuziphindiselela. Wathi kuye ukuba uhambe endaweni ethile, futhi ohlangothini oyifunayo: Sonia Marmeladov wamangalelwa ngamanga yathi bantshontshe imali, bekake etshalwe ekhukhwini lakhe.

F. M. Dostoevsky mayelana Luzhin

Yilokho bubonakala Luzhin abafundi. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" (uhlamvu uvezwa ukubuyekeza kwethu kafushane kakhulu) - umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi. izinhlamvu yakhe, ingcikitsi netinhlobo zinkinga akulula njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Ukuze uthole uqobo, akwanele ukufunda incwadi. Kuyoba usizo, futhi ubone imisebenzi baxgeki, futhi ukubheka ngokusebenzisa amanothi lembhali. Izinto okusalungiswa kuya inoveli by Fyodor Dostoevsky mayelana Luzhin kusho okuningi. Nansi indlela umbhali uchaza umlingiswa okuphathelene nekusasa: kungcono emangalisayo eziyize ezingenakusiza nezingenakophula, uthandana yena ukuba coquetry, ngobala kakhulu, futhi ine nogqozi angenakuvinjwa inhlebo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngaphezulu nabahahayo, nokuthi has ezinye izici ezifanayo kanye hero Pushkin - Kusho Ukuthini Baron. Indlela imali lifana izithombe ngoba konke okonakalayo ngaphandle izimali. Uma umuntu imali, phezulu-ke, uMnu! Kuye akukho muntu owake uyabahlonipha, ukungahlonishwa noma ukunganakwa. Ngakho, imali kuyadingeka ukuhlonipha nokudumisa ... Awu, lokho umbhali bekubona ekuqaleni, ngakho bavele ngaphambi abafundi.