Art Okuhle Ancient Egypt

ezobuciko waseGibhithe lasendulo wayengeke akwenze ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imibala ehlanzekile elikhanyayo. Imifanekiso kanye eziqoshiwe, izakhiwo, izindonga - konke ngesineke zemikhosi futhi "ukushaya".

Fine art waseGibhithe lasendulo, ekuthuthukiseni, yaqinisa isithakazelo abaculi ukuze izilwane, landscape, izitshalo, ukukhiqiza kabusha noma iyiphi izigcawu kusuka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Nge ukwanda isithombe womuntu engeqisi umfanekiso faro nomkhaya wakhe uvele ifana ngokuphawulekayo ngayo udaba lomdwebo yasekuqaleni.

Paints esetshenziswa abaseGibhithe amaminerali. White upende limestone kuqoshwa, omnyama - carbon omnyama, oluhlaza - yashizi Malachite, obomvu - kusukela ocher obomvu, ophuzi - kusuka ophuzi ocher. Ukuze uyinki okwesibhakabhaka esetshenziswa ithusi, ayibe, lazurite yashizi.

I Umbala we izindonga e ethempelini Queen Hatshepsut, walondoloza ukuba izinsuku zethu.

Art Okuhle Ancient Egypt yayimangaza kwakwande isigqi ukuphila. Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka yini izigcawu kusuka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. AbaseGibithe ukuboniswa izenzakalo zangempela, hhayi ekhuphuka nge lutho.

Abadwebi basendulo baseGibhithe abe nekhono esiyingqayizivele ukudlulisa ubuhle bemvelo futhi ukuphila, usebenzisa ukubala zezibalo neyokwesaba yenhliziyo yakhe. Okugweda, abaklami, abaculi, kuleli zwe lasendulo kuhlukile umbono ephelele emhlabeni futhi umqondo ayetholakala bokuthula. Konke lokhu kubonisa zobuciko eGibhithe. Abadwebi wafuna ukuveza amakhono abo ngomkhiqizo ngamunye, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulwela zamagama - ngokudala eyodwa Ensemble yezakhiwo.

Esikhathini kusuka 30 kuya ekhulwini 24 BC art waseGibhithe lasendulo libhekene ukuzibamba nokucacisa ezolile. Lokhu kubonakala, isibonelo, izithombe ethuneni e Medum. Ukudweba izindonga, abaculi baseGibhithe lasendulo wasebenzisa inqubo phezu ezomile.

Emakhulwini eminyaka 21-18. BC abadwebi ozama unqobe omisiwe izikimu compositional. Imidwebo ukuthi kuhlobisa izindonga nokuhlobisa amathempeli emathuneni, friezes omangalisayo esikhundleni yesehlakalo kabanzi babeqoqana ngokukhululekile, futhi wasebenzisa upende iba esobala kakhudlwana futhi ithenda xaxa. Imidwebo ababulawa tempera amasu (okuxubile izicisha ezinengilazi) emhlabathini owomile. Kulokhu, abaculi wasebenzisa obukhulu ke kancane umbala Imbondela, abanye izifunda zibhekwa ngokucijile kakhulu, futhi abanye - zicashe kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunikeza ukudlala ethile zisekhona ngalé flat. abazingeli yesehlakalo phezu nomlambo iNayili ingenye imidwebo eziphawuleka kakhulu wadala kule nkathi.

Imithombo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu ukutshela mayelana umculo - kuba imibhalo yaseGibhithe lasendulo. Lawa ma-akhawunti, Yiqiniso, izigcawu eduze nesithombe ekwenzeni umculo, abaculi kanye izinsimbi.

Kuyo yonke ukuba khona isimo zonke emikhosini yenkolo sihambisana nomculo. Kulokhu, nejoka kubefundisi ekuhlabeleleni, ukudlala lute nehabhu.

Ubuciko umculo waseGibhithe lasendulo zihlobene nomunye. Lapho sihlola lezi imikhakha isiko, ukunakwa ukhangwa kuwukuziphikisa. Ngenombolo ngokwanele enkulu abaculi ukuboniswa, lubonise umculo sasivumela kabanzi phakathi emikhakheni eyehlukene umphakathi, cishe akukho ubufakazi notation emculweni. Ngokwe-abacwaningi, lokhu kungenxa kwezithibelo ezithile. Nokho, ezinye ngamarekhodi aphathelene nezindaba uhlelo zomculo, ezatholakala imibhalo ye-Nguqulo kanye Ephakathi Kingdom.

Ucwaningo i-papyrus yasendulo, ethuneni imifanekiso kanye neminye imithombo ibonisa ukubaluleka okukhulu yobuciko umculo ekuphileni okungokwesiko zemikhosi abantu baseGibhithe lasendulo.