Utamatisi ukutshala abamba ukushisa nokunakekela

Yeka ukuthi inkulu kangakanani ukukhula utamatisi ehlobo bebodwa ensimini, ngisho mhlawumbe kakade kwentwasahlobo ukuba etafuleni lakhe. Utamatisi ezikhulayo abamba ukushisa, lapho ungahlala uya benesifiso nesikhathi, ukuthi kuwumthombo wenjabulo engakanani, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sokuhlupheka, ngoba ukutshala utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa wehlukile ukutshala ongaphandle.

Utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa vyaraschivanie: Imbewu

Growing utamatisi efasiteleni ilindele ezikhulayo nabo greenhouse. Okokuqala udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu emabhokisini ezikhethekile ezinsukwini nangaphambi kokuhluma kwamaqabunga lwesithathu, ukuchelela 3 kuphela izikhathi, nese sigqoka. kudingeka okokuqala ukuthulula emva amahlumela kokuthoma, kwesibili, lapho amasonto ambalwa, lapho iqabunga wokuqala nowesithathu amahora angu-3 ngaphambi sparring izithombo ku amabhodwe.

Phawula. Kungcono nisela izimpande, ekuvimbeleni ingress amanzi phezu amaqabunga. Amazinga amanzi kumele kube 20 degrees Celsius futhi wehlise umoya.

Lokho izithombo kungukuthi welulela kwelinye direction, nge izithombo kudingeka ibhokisi nsuku zonke ukuze ujike ngakolunye uhlangothi kuya ingilazi. Futhi ibhokisi kumele kube othini, hhayi sill iwindi.

Izithombo bagxuma izimbiza nge ububanzi 8 kuya ku-10 cm, lapho ukhule izinsuku 22-25. Khona-ke futhi, badinga ugxumele ubukhulu amabhodwe enkulu 12-14 cm. Amanzi kanye ngesonto.

Khulisa izithombo efasiteleni ekhaya kungaba itshalwe abamba ukushisa ngasekupheleni April kuya maphakathi no-May. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi-ke namanje kubanda, ngakho udinga greenhouse ukukhoselisa ngesinye isendlalelo ifilimu at ibanga 3-4 cm, ezingasetshenziswa zisuswe ekuqaleni kuka June. Esikhathini abamba ukushisa kufanele kube ewindini hhayi kuphela ezinhlangothini futhi phezulu, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi utamatisi kudingeka komoya okuhle kakhulu.

Phawula. Utamatisi akufanele wafaka greenhouse zezinkathi eziningana zilandelana. Ideal - Noma alternation of ikhukhamba kanye utamatisi. Futhi noma kunjalo abakwazi ehlanganiswe ngoba badinga kwezimo ezihluke kakhulu ekukhuleni kanye nentuthuko.

Utamatisi ukutshala abamba ukushisa kumele kwenzeke ngukukhanya kakhulu usuku lonke, noma kunjalo, izihlahla akufanele isithibeze ke, sizothinta isivuno.

Utamatisi ezikhulayo greenhouse: ukulungiswa emibhedeni

Kwesonto ngaphambi kokutshala kumele uzilungiselele zokutshala lamagquma. Zenziwa kanye abamba ukushisa, at ibanga hhayi ngaphansi kuka-60 cm kanye indlela phakathi lamagquma kumele okungenani isigamu imitha.

Uma embhedeni ngobumba noma loamy umhlabathi ibilokhu ixubene 1 sq. m ibhakede sawdust, Peat, humus. Nokho, uma ezindimeni Peat, kubalulekile ukwengeza nabo ibhakede wapheka umhlaba, sawdust nohhafu ibhakede isihlabathi indawo. Ngemva kwalokhu kumele wengeze 1 tbsp. l. superphosphate, 1 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate no 2 tbsp. l. nitrophosphate. Khona-ke, bonke bemba ngokucophelela.

Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ukuchelela ingxube potassium permanganate, hlambulula 1g ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi. Isixazululo potassium permanganate lamadigri 50 Celsius for 1-1.5 l batheleka ngamunye kahle.

Utamatisi ukutshala abamba ukushisa: ukutshala izithombo

izithombo Jwayelekile ifinyelela ubude 25 cm, futhi batshala kuphela kancane afafazwe imbiza phansi. Uma izithombo bakhula ke noma kunjalo musa uwugqibe e isiqu phansi. Lalihlehliswa emgqonyeni izithombo ngokushesha anikeze izimpande ezintsha, kuka liyochukuluza ukumiswa ekukhuleni nezimbali bephonsa ibhulashi okokuqala, engesiyo ezifiselekayo.

Kungcono kakhulu ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo: ukwenza imbobo 12 cm imbobo ukujula kwelinye ebhodweni, bese usetha nokudepha izithombo, hhayi falling phezulu elele. Uma izithombo imile izimpande, ungakwazi ukugcwala phansi ezinsukwini ezingu-12.

Khumbula ukuthi amahlamvu aphansi ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo okudingeka zisuswe ukunciphisa ingozi simila. Susa amahlamvu, kusale mhlawumbe kubo 0.5 cm stem, ngakho njengoba hhayi ukulimaza stem zasohnuv, uzoshabalala.

Harvest futhi ujabulele.