Uthishanhloko isithuthuthu iyunithi sekushintshile kusukela esikhathini Gottlieb Daimler

Motorcycle njengoba imoto kwaqhamuka ngaphambi konyaka ka emotweni. G. Daimler ayisungula, ogama lakhe kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa omunye unjiniyela abanamakhono German - Karl Benz eyakhelwe imoto yokuqala emhlabeni. Nakuba iyunithi isithuthuthu e 1885 laliyisidala kakhulu, futhi isakhiwo asekelayo uhlaka lokhuni, kuba kule divayisi baba sibonelo kuzo zonke emabhayisikili, sokuhlaziya isikhala namuhla.

Imoto kanye ibhayisikili kuningi abafana ngakho. Bobabili eliqhutshwa yangaphakathi omlilo engine. Banezinhliziyo ukudluliswa, amabhuleki, uphethiloli supply system, Ukupholisa, ukuthungela, carburetor, amasondo ayo, okokunciphisa umsindo, isihlalo nophethiloli ethangini. Kukhona futhi amadivayisi yokusebenza eyengeziwe futhi, yebo, isakhiwo ukwesekwa ukuthi luhlanganisa zonke lezi zingxenye. Imoto umzimba, kuyilapho ibhayisikili - uzimele.

Idivayisi motor ibhayisikili, ngokuvamile kuhlangene ukudluliswa manual, ezahlukene onobuhle ezahlukene. Uyena ezimbili noma ezine-unhlangothi. Isibalo amasilinda zingahluka kusuka elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Umgomo we operation kuyafana ne umjikelezo zokusebenza ezivamile.Ivumela piston kanye crank indlela.

Uhlelo, esivikela motor kusuka okweqile, kukhona umoya namanzi. Lapho eqhuba ibhayisikili kufanele ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo lemifanekiso, ngoba uma ivimbekile, injini uzoyeka bese ugcine umfutho iqala sekumiswe.

kudivayisi Motorcycle kuhlanganisa enye ingxenye "Naughty" - amakhandlela. Bangakwazi embozwe ukufingqa, ikakhulukazi lapho kusukela abandayo, injini ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo ukuthungela isebenza kanye yezimoto. Okokhelekayo ukulethwa wenziwa adonsela phansi.

Carburetor ngokuvamile efana imoto. Phakathi nempi, Yanikwa ngisho nendinganiso "Harleys" American kanye jeeps ibutho - "Jeep", okuyinto kusiza kakhulu ukusebenza kwemishini. Uma isithuthuthu kuyinto ukuma isikhathi eside, kungase kubangele qwembe zisuswe ngokucophelela. Ukuze yokuhlanza umlomo wombhobho kungcono ukusebenzisa wire ithusi.

Ngokuthakazelisayo kudivayisi okokunciphisa umsindo isithuthuthu. Kuyinto isihlungi mechanical acoustic we "tube e tube" nge lumangaza. Ngaphandle imisebenzi ewusizo futhi okokunciphisa umsindo zokuhlobisa ukuthwalela umthwalo - ke likhanya bhá futhi ukuziqhenya zonke wesithuthuthu, efana nezinye izingxenye camera chromium kanye ne-nickel.

Ngaphambili isondo iqinile e ekuphambukeni, eyenziwe ngensimbi tubing, rotatable kanye isandla fixed kwalo isondo. Inama iziphethu nezintwa wokubacindezela ukushaqeka wezinciphisi ka telescopic hlobo. Farah futhi niqaphe zitholakala endaweni efanayo.

kudivayisi Motorcycle unesinye isici esithile - ukubopha double. Ukuze isondo elingemuva ihlangabezana isinyathelo, cindezela unyawo lwesokudla, nangemuva ngaphambili - ingalo kwesokudla amasondo ayo.

Transmission efakwe izinhlobo eziningi, ikuvumela ukufaka-speed ezine, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, ukubuyela emuva.

Nakuba ngesithuthuthu lasekhanda usebhekene kula mashumi eminyaka amuva ushintsho oluphawulekayo, kodwa ezinye yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe namanje lula ukuphila esinzima wesithuthuthu. IziMpawu, akhiwe ngerabha uwoyela nemithi, okuyinto Ilungiselelwe nge chain, kakhulu baphile isikhathi eside yayo, kodwa kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi anyakaza, ikakhulukazi ngemva ukushayela ngokusebenzisa amaxhaphozi.