Atlantic olwandle kanye nezici zabo

imisinga Atlantic aziwa umhlaba wonke, uyazifihla izimfihlo eziningi. Kuyinto ecebile emakhazeni futhi efudumele amanzi ikholomu, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Enamandla kunazo phezu Nenkabazwe kuba Gulf Stream. Ekuqaleni, ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi avela eGulf of Mexico. Kule futhi kwakukhona igama lakhe elisho ukuthi "ukugeleza ezisuka eGulf." Kamuva kwakutholakala ukuthi eGulf of Mexico kuphela ingxenye ukusakaza. Ngokuyinhloko i-uvela kusukela oLwandle Sargasso e-Atlantic ugu lweNyakatho Melika. Kufinyelela GolfStream isihloko ocean baphambukile kwesobunxele, kunokuba bayeke ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvumelana nethonya Ukujikeleza eMhlabeni.

Antilles yamanje

Phakathi Antilles nge Florida iwukuqhutshwa Gulf Stream. Igelezela kuzo isiqondiso Northerly ukuhlola Bahamas. Bonke - lo ofudumele. Atlantic Ocean Antilles singena ikholomu amanzi ngenxa ekusakazeni severnoekvatorialnogo futhi ngaphansi kwethonya the wokugqwayiza amandla. ngesivinini esiphezulu - 2 km / h. Amazinga ingeqi 28 ° C ehlobo no-25 ° C ebusika.

INyakatho neNingizimu Equatorial yamanje

South babesuka Afrika eMelika. Emkhakheni capes omunye wabo sawela ihlukaniswe yaba amagatsha amabili. Omunye wabo amabombo enyakatho-ntshonalanga, lapho kushintsha igama layo olwandle iCaribbean yamanje, kanti eyesibili (wathola igama Brazilian) iyiswe eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ezithinta Uphondo. In parallel yesibili ukugeleza kwamanzi kuyinto Falkland.

Umngcele esenyakatho North Equatorial lwamanje izici akuxhomekile, kuyilapho division eningizimu esikufezile. Ukusakaza kuqala eduze Green Cape, noma kunalokho, ehlangothini olusentshonalanga, ngakho. Ngemva kokuwela Atlantic Ocean, ukugeleza iba ezolile futhi abandayo ngaphezulu, ngakho igama layo esikhundleni ku Antilles.

Lezi ezimbili ezihambayo amanzi ukugeleza - ukugeleza efudumele. Atlantic Ocean amumethe ukulandelanisa kanje endaweni yakubo. Okunye okusele kufakwa olunye kubhekwe.

theku ekusakazeni

Gulf Stream - esinamandla kakhulu futhi olubanzi for ukuthi inomthelela sezulu American futhi ezwekazini laseYurophu. izinga namanzi amaningi ayo - 2.5 amamitha ngomzuzwana. Ukujula ifinyelela 800 m, kanye ububanzi amakhilomitha angu-120. Uma uyikha phezulu le yezinga lokushisa lamanzi ifinyelela 25-27 degrees Celsius, kodwa ukujula avareji ingeqi 12 ^° C Umzuzwana ihamba amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-75 amanzi, okuyinto amashumi izikhathi mass eyalo yonke imifula emhlabeni.

Ukuhambisa mpumalanga, Gulf Stream ifinyelela Sea uBarents. Lapha it is selehlile bese amanzi eya eningizimu, ukwakha Greenland yamanje. Khona-ke uyaphinda baphambukile entshonalanga okuhlanganisiwe ne Gulf Stream.

NAT ngoba

NAT ukubaluleka yesibili echibini ezifana Atlantic ocean. Flow, okuyinto ukudlulisa ezisuka eGulf Stream ezithinta izici zayo, iyathinteka futhi lokhu. It ithwala ezingu 40 cubic metres yamanzi ngomzuzwana. Bekanye namanye Atlantic zamanje, ngokuthi nomthelela obalulekile sezulu yaseYurophu. Gulf Stream ngeke ikwazi ukunikeza omnene sezulu amazwekazi ezinjalo kuphela, ngenxa amanzi awo afudumele banamathuba ngokwanele kude ugu abahlala.

Guinea yamanje

Atlantic Ocean - imisinga ukuthi njalo afundwa endaweni. amanzi Guinean adluliselwe olusentshonalanga waya empumalanga. Ngemva kwesikhashana, iphendukela eningizimu. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi isilinganiso akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-28 ° ^C. Izinga ezimweni eziningi ingeqi 44 km / suku, nakuba zikhona izinsuku lapho lesi sibalo ifinyelela 88 km / usuku.

enkabazwe yamanje

Has a enamandla emuva-Atlantic Ocean. Currents ukuthi yakha ke, zingabantu elidume amanzi abo efudumele futhi uhlamvu ngandlela-thile. Equatorial kwegazi siyenzeka hhayi kuphela e-Atlantic, kodwa futhi amanzi Tihgo futhi Indian Oceans. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lalibukeka ngayo ekhulwini XIX. Umehluko oyinhloko esiphikisayo wukuthi ihamba kolunye uhlangothi omoya nezinye circulations phakathi endaweni ethile.

i-University

Atlantic Ocean (imisinga abandayo lapha ziyatholakala futhi), kwesibili-omude kunayo yonke e amanzi emhlabeni. Ngo-1959, lo okuthiwa kwegazi University wavulwa. Wawubizwa ngokuthi ngakho behlonipha umkhumbi ososayensi babe okokuqala sawela idatha amanzi. ukujula esijwayelekile - 150 metres. Njengoba sikhuluma wamanje abandayo, kubalulekile ukucacisa ulwazi umbuso lokushisa - ngokuvamile 20 ^° C waphawula

ulwandle imisinga

Lesi sihloko libala ezinye ukuzungeza amanzi, okuyinto ecebile e-Atlantic Ocean. imisinga yolwandle singenzeka ngesikhathi amabutho ezisebenza lapho, okokuqala, dala, futhi, okwesibili, zihluka ijubane nesiqondiso ukugeleza. kumiswa wabo kakhulu ukuthonywa isimo sezwe, ugu ukujula.