Lesi siqhingi enkulu Zomhlaba: incazelo

Ngaphambi sikhuluma ngalokho iyisiqhingi enkulu Zomhlaba, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ngokuvamile kuyinto esiqhingini. Abanye abantu, lapho ezwile izwi, bagwala izithombe umcabango resort izindawo, ezifana eKrethe, Maldives, eSicily, abanye ngokushesha ziyaphuma phambi kwamehlo akhe isithombe adventure movie wokulwa.

iziqhingi ezincane nezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ngempela ukugcina eziningi izimfihlo nemikarisomraro, nokunye ekuvuleni amaqiniso ezintsha nezithakazelisayo ngalezi izingcezu umhlaba, ezungezwe nxazonke by amanzi.

Lesi siqhingi enkulu Zomhlaba. igama

Sekukonke, eplanethini yethu, kukhona phezu ayizinkulungwane 500 iziqhingi. Bonke babe namasayizi ahlukahlukeneko: kukhona amancane, futhi nje omkhulu. Uyazi yini ukuthi liyini esiqhingini enkulu Ngomhlaba? Abantu abaningi ngephutha bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa Australia. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yonke into ilungile - endaweni komhlaba ine indawo ayizinkulungwane 7.600 sq M.. km futhi lizungezwe amanzi. Noma kunjalo, I-Australia ibhekwa kube nezwekazi isiqhingi, hhayi isiqhingi langempela. Khona-ke iyini isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni? Lokhu Greenland, wesibili ngobukhulu e-Australia kathathu, kodwa aphakeme endaweni lamazwe zamanje. Ngezansi esikutsho kuwe kabanzi ngayo.

Greenland - siqhingi enkulu Zomhlaba (+ izithombe)

Le ndawo kwale ngxenye ezweni kufana ayizinkulungwane 2130,8 amakhilomitha square. isimangaliso Geographical kungokwalabo Denmark futhi ayikwazanga ukwandisa endaweni yaleli zwe, kodwa lokhu uvinjelwa sendawo kanye sezulu: amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-80 emhlabeni imbozwe ice ishidi. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba Greenland ungaphakathi eduze ngokushesha North Pole, wageza kwamanzi alo e-Arctic Atlantic Oceans ngokwengxenye. Konke lokhu kwenza Greenland yezindawo esiyinqaba, elikhanyayo, ngokubabazekayo futhi enhle eplanethini yethu. Namathafa seziqhingi mihle kangangokuthi ukusuka umphefumulo wazo. Nazi nje abantu abambalwa bekwazi ukuphila lapho, ngoba ngisho ehlobo emoyeni ukufuthelana ngenhla nje zero degrees. Singathini mayelana ebusika lapho kungokwemvelo ukuzizwa abandayo phansi -50 Celsius!

Nokho, esimweni sezulu esibi akagcini izivakashi futhi abaningi beze kulesi siqhingi ukuba sibone ngamehlo abo iqhwa ngokubabazekayo ukubukela nezilwane esiyingqayizivele nokhahlo, kodwa Greenland enhle kangaka. Kunconywa ukuba uvakashele ke ehlobo, lapho, ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye futhi ungajabulela zasebusuku emhlophe.

Nayi-ke - isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kodwa ku-iplanethi nezinye izindawo zethu eziningi eziphawulekayo komhlaba, sizungezwe amanzi. Futhi bazibuze ukuthi kungani siqhubeke sibheke esiqhingini eMhlabeni enkulu.

entsha Guinea

Kuyinto isiqhingi esingesesibili ngobukhulu (ayizinkulungwane 786 sq. Km) emhlabeni. Ngokungafani Greenland, itholakala ngokuphelele elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-ke. Ngokulandelana, futhi isimo sezulu abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Tropical, ocebile futhi ezihlukahlukene nemvelo, efudumele futhi ithenda ulwandle - ukuthi angaletha abahambi New Guinea. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lesi siqhingi ibilokhu ihlukaniswe amazwe amabili, okuyinto kuyaqabukela kwenzeka. Enye indawo okuhlale kungokwalabo Papua New Guinea, kanye nezinye - Indonesia.

Yiqiniso, isimo ngasinye ungathanda ukuthola anawo sonke leso siqhingi sisonke, kodwa futhi isigamu - hhayi okubi! New Guinea, ososayensi bakholelwa omunye emakhoneni lokugcina iplanethi, okuyinto okwamanje ngokugcwele uhlole. Esikhathini esingeside ngaphambili, lesi siqhingi sasibizwa wathola indawo, kamuva eyabizwa ngokuthi okusha Edene, ezele engaziwa noma okucatshangwa ukuthi izitshalo yokuqothulwa nezilwane. Futhi, okurarako, abakhileyo "ensimini yase-Edene" kungaqali bayabesaba abantu.

Kalimantan

Yiqiniso, echaza lesi siqhingi enkulu Zomhlaba, asikwazi indiva lesi liyingxenye yezwe. Kalimantan ine indawo 743,33 ayizinkulungwane sq. Km futhi, njengo New Guinea amumethe nemvelo kanye namathafa amahle. Lesi siqhingi kungokwalabo amazwe amathathu ngesikhathi esisodwa: ngaphezu kuka-70% Indonesia ungumnikazi cishe lonke Malaysia owns, futhi ingxenye encane waya Brunei.

Njengoba Kalimantan kweqa yenkabazwe, isimo sezulu ezifanele: kuhlale kushisa futhi kunomswakama. Iningi endaweni (angaphezu kuka-80 amaphesenti) luthathe Emahlathini emvula, lapho bukhoma izizwe zasendle. Manje baye baba ophucukile xaxa futhi ukukubonisa izivakashi nemidanso yabo bokulwa adayisa izinto eziyizikhumbuzo.

Madagascar

Ngemva kokudedelwa ifilimu animated igama elifanayo mayelana Madagascar cishe wayazi wonke umuntu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke, ine indawo 587,041 ayizinkulungwane sq. Km, yiphupho inombolo enkulu lezihambi. It iseningizimu-Indian Ocean, kanye Luhambo zako ezisemqoka nengcebo ezibhekwa abakhileyo emangalisayo, amaningi awo sendawo, ukuthi ayitholakali ikuphi. Lokhu futhi abaningi lemurs kanye Unwabu kanye Foss giant, futhi geckos kanti amalulwane nezimfudu. Izazi kanye zezitshalo nje umxhwele injabulo, eza lapha, futhi uthole okwengeziwe kwezinhlobo ezintsha zezilwane nezimila. Kodwa labo akuzona benesithakazelo izimila nezilwane kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukujabulela emabhishi amahle saseMadagascar!

Baffin Island

Izikhundla eziyisihlanu kweziyi-iziqhingi elikhulu endaweni uvala le ngxenye esiwugwadule kanye nemakhata endaweni eyayithengwe Canada (endaweni kufana 507,451 ayizinkulungwane sq. Km). Isimo sezulu lapha iyafana ihabhu, yena njengoba ezinomoya ezibandayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ezikhangayo futhi othakazelisayo for namandla aso. Ngaphezu abakhileyo ambalwa namanje uhlala lapha futhi onkulunkulu zaseScandinavia, okungenani, akekho oyekayo ukucabanga ngakho! Baffin Isiqhingi liyaziwa izimayini zayo izindawo: omunye amawa aphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni Thor futhi Asgard Mesa.

yeSumatra

Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba ezinye esiqhingini enkulu Zomhlaba, uma hhayi ngokuphelele, khona-ke okungenani ngokwengxenye okungewakho Indonesia. Lapha naseSumatra kokuba endaweni ayizinkulungwane 473 sq. Km, izwe ungumnikazi. isiqhingi wathi izingxenye bucishe bulingane nanulsu yenkabazwe, ngokulandelana, itholakala kwesokudla phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili ama- kule planethi yethu.

YeSumatra welula engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Malay Archipelago ingenye Omkhulu Sunda Islands. Ugu is Kuhlehliswe kancane, futhi eduze nogu kukhona ezixhotsheni zamakhorali.

United Kingdom

Le ndawo wesabelo umhlaba sizungezwe amanzi, kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 229,848 amakhilomitha square. Njengezinye esiqhingini enkulu Zomhlaba Kingdom ithakazelisa kakhulu ukubona. Nazi Scotland, eNgilandi naseWales. Ugu has a ubude amakhilomitha 966 ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, futhi lesi siqhingi ifinyelela ububanzi amakhilomitha 483.

Honshu

Kuyinto isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke lwesishiyagalombili emhlabeni (ayizinkulungwane 227,97 sq. Km) kanye ngobukhulu kuleli qoqo leziqhingi Japanese. Akhipha amaphesenti angu-60 endaweni Japan. Impumuzo kuyinto sezintaba, ngakho kukhona izintaba-mlilo eziningi. Kukhona unomphela futhi uphawu of Japan - Mount Fuji.