Abacwaningi "bafundise" ukuhlakanipha okufakelwa ukudala imibala emisha

Ukuhlakanipha okusebenzayo kuye kwaqhubekela phambili kakhulu futhi kuphakeme ngokuphelele ngokwamakhono abantu. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindawo eziningi lapho i-carbon iphula i-silicon, kanti enye yazo ukudala izimbali.

Usosayensi wekhompyutha uJanelle Shane wakhetha i-algorithm yokufunda komshini engakwazi ukudala imibala kuphela, kodwa futhi iyazibiza ngokwazo. Kungenzeka ukuphawula ngenjabulo, ukuthi abantu abadala kulokhu bangasongeli lutho. Zisekuphephile okuphelele kusukela ekuvukeleni kwamarobhothi, ukuqagela imibala.

Inethiwekhi ye-neural yokufakelwa

"Uma sicabanga ngesakhiwo senethiwekhi ye-neural yokufakelwa, sonke singaphetha ngokuthi kuthatha imibala emhlophe, enombala enombala obunombala obunzima, obunombala obuhlaza. I-intelligence yokufakelwa ingenalo ikhono elibi kakhulu lokunquma imibala ehlukahlukene yembala, "kubhala isazi sesayensi uShane esigijimini esisekhasini lakhe elithi Tumblr.

Phakathi kwezinto eziqanjiwe zobuhlakani bokufakelwa kukhona i-laureate ekhanyayo okuthiwa iGrey Pubic, i-pink encane okuthiwa i-Bank Butt, i-grey eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Snowbonk, ne-pink antique leyo ikhompyutha ebizwa ngokuthi i-Testing. Kodwa ukuphumelela okukhethekile kuyi-sandy-brown, okwakuthiwa yi-Turdly ("okunzima" ngesiNgisi).

Nakuba amagama abonakala engavamile, kodwa umsebenzi ososayensi phezu kwabo wawuthandeka kakhulu. Isiqalo sasiyinqolobane ye-Sherwin-Williams, ehlanganisa imibala engu-7 700.

I-smart algorithm

Njengoba kuchaziwe nguShane Ars Technica, wasebenzisa i-algorithm engakwazi ukuqagela zonke izimpawu ngokulandelana okuthile. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukudala imishini emisha ngokusekelwe kumagugu e-RGB anganquma ukuthi buningi obomvu, obuluhlaza nobuluhlaza kumbala ohlangene.

"Kamuva kule nqubo yokufundisa, inethiwekhi ye-neural yokufakelwa izoqeqeshwa kangcono. - uyaqhubeka noShane ebhulogi lakhe. - Ngalesi sikhathi I-AI ingakwazi ukucacisa imibala eyisisekelo njengemhlophe, ebomvu neyimpunga, nakuba kungenakuphika njalo. "

Ukunikezela ngolwazi oludingekile

Njengamanje, ososayensi bekhompyutha nabahlelo bahlola ukulinganiselwa kwamathuba okufunda umshini. Isihluthulelo senqubo entsha ukunikeza amakhompyutha ithuba lokufunda. I-algorithms ayilungiselelwe ukuqonda imibala, kodwa imishini ingathola umbono jikelele uma abakhiqizi banika ulwazi olwanele.

Isayensi yekhompiyutha yavumela uhlelo lokusebenza i-AlphaGo, okuyinto ngonyaka odlule owaba yi-intelligence yokuqala yokufakelwa. Wakwazi ukunqoba indoda evela ephathini emdlalweni wasendulo. Umshini usetshenziselwa izincomo ze-intanethi, ekutholeni ukukhwabanisa kanye nangenhloso yemishini yokuqeqesha ngokuzilawula.