Abaluphahleka olungaphambili lwesonto: izinto nobuchwepheshe. Olungaphambili lwesonto usimende imisebenzi yangaphandle

Khonka manje kubhekwe yezinto ezidume kakhulu kokuphothula isakhiwo kusukela ngaphandle. Kuvikela olungaphambili lwesonto kusuka okweqile. Nge umsebenzi yokulungiswa, kungenzeka kamuva ukulondoloza abalulekile amandla izindleko Ukushisa amakhaya.

также улучшает внешний вид здания. Abaluphahleka olungaphambili lwesonto kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesakhiwo. Ingaphezulu izindonga emva kokwelashwa lungekho ngaphansi imiphumela emibi imvelo ngaphandle kokuthatha ikhefu isikhathi eside. Indlela yokufaka isicelo olukhonkiwe, kufanele wazi Umakhi ngamunye futhi okhanda.

izinzuzo

сегодня достаточно высока, если обращаться к помощи профессиональных строителей. Izindleko abaluphahleka olungaphambili lwesonto namuhla impela high, uma baphendukela ngosizo abakhi abangochwepheshe. Intengo isilinganiso misebenzi namuhla ruble mayelana 350-400. / M². Ngakho-ke, abaningi azimisele ukuthi akwenze zonke izenzo bebodwa.

Ukusebenzisa uhlobo wabonisa sekugcineni ingatholakala high umphumela wokugcina. Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukubukeka yobuhle. Baningi ukwakheka, nemibala ukudala imfashini, nomklamo stylish we Ingaphandle yendlu.

которой сегодня приемлема практически для каждого владельца недвижимости, проста в применении. Olungaphambili lwesonto usimende umsebenzi ongaphandle, intengo zazo kwamukelekile namhlanje cishe njalo umnikazi wendawo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kuye ngohlobo, umakhi imisindvo ezomile angathengwa ingxube eyomile (25 kg) 350 500 deda.

Kwethulwa namuhla izindlela ukuthengisa ivikele izindonga umswakama, amelana okushisa aphansi, kuvimbela ukugqwala.

izinhlobo usimende

Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi Izingxube esetshenziselwa usimende mbumbulu. Lokhu izixazululo ukuthungwa okuyinto zingafani inani izici. Abenzi ethandwa kakhulu amamiksi eyomile kuphela zinjalo inkampani "Knauf", "C Erez." может иметь в своем составе различные наполнители. Stucco olungaphambili lwesonto kungenziwa sakhiwa ezihlukahlukene fillers.

Ukuze usethe oyifunayo ukuthungwa sekugcineni, lichaza ekwakheni ikhambi siqukethe izingxenye oluthile lokudla ezahlukene. Kungaba eliyochotshozwa zemabula, asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi, ubuhlalu emibala, ingilazi uthuli, ukhuni zemicu like. D.

Ukwenza umbala ingxube, kwanezela nodayi. Kulokhu, ungakwazi sifinyelele cishe kunoma iyiphi umthunzi. Tinting wenziwa inkampani zokuhweba ngosizo imishini ekhethekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukusetha ngesisekelo ncamashi nombala ofanayo, uma une ukuthenga ngaphezulu ingxube eyomile, uma kunesidingo. Isakhiwo inhomogeneous yesixazululo ivumela ukufihla bokungafani substrate.

Izindlela kwesicelo yokuqedela

Coat nge olungaphambili lwesonto indlu kungaba athutha noma ngesandla. Esimweni sokuqala kuyodingeka ukuthenga imishini ekhethekile. производства которых сегодня пользуется большой популярностью, разрабатывают специальную линейку средств, которую можно наносить механическим способом на основание. izinkampani zakhe ezinjengethi, "Knauf", "C Erez", ukukhiqizwa ukhonkolo olungaphambili lwesonto okuyinto namuhla ijabulela ithandwa enkulu, ukwakha uhla ekhethekile amathuluzi singasetshenziswa athutha kuya base. Le ndlela kungcono ochwepheshe abenza imali ethe kokuphothula umsebenzi.

Ukuze abaculi abafuna ukusebenzisa ikhambi olungaphambili lwesonto indlu yakhe, kungcono ukwenza izenzo ngesandla. Ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukulondoloza ku ukuthengwa imishini ekhethekile. Kulokhu, udinga ukuthenga amathuluzi ezivamile kuphela. Ukudala uhlobo oluthile invoyisi, kuyodingeka ucabange nangezilaleli ukuthenga spatula abacaphuni.

Esikhathini inqubo yokusebenzisa isixazululo nge iyiphi indlela kumele ngokuqinile ukugcina nehhanisi sika. Kuphela ngale ndlela uyokwazi ukwakha, eliqinile, enhle ungqimba zokuzivikela.

yokusingatha ubuchwepheshe

imisebenzi Finishing abazenzi ku ubuchwepheshe ethize. Kahle kokwenza isinyathelo ngasinye, ongayifinyelela yalokho okuhle, ngisho ngaphandle isipiliyoni ekuqhubeni imisebenzi enjalo.

Olungaphambili lwesonto usimende umsebenzi ongaphandle, intengo zazo ngeke zikwazi cishe zonke Umnikazi womuzi lapho noma cottage, eklanyelwe Ukunquma kumila impahla ezahlukene. Kungaba isitini, igwebu ukhonkolo, noma ezinye izinhlobo izinto. Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango kakhulu futhi engabizi indlela kuze kube sekugcineni ukusetshenziswa zezibani.

Umsebenzi wenziwa izigaba eziningana. Kumelwe okokuqala ukulungiselela isisekelo, beacons ke ezifakiwe. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungaqala abaluphahleka olungaphambili lwesonto. Le ndlela kufanelekile imanuwali isixazululo isicelo. Kubalulekile unamathele ngezabelo lapho ukuxuba ingxube eyomile, kanye nehhanisi ngokuphathelene nesikhathi seyomile.

substrate ukulungiselela

Abaluphahleka ngezitini mbumbulu noma eyenziwe yimuphi omunye izinto kudingekile ukuba baqale ukulungela base. Uma lesi sinyathelo kweqiwe noma akhiphe kahle ngokwanele, umphumela kuzoba izinga enganele.

Kumelwe ususe sekugcineni ubudala kuqala. Obbivayut ke ngesando encane noma ucezu lokhuni. Lapho umsindo kuyinto muffled, a ishizolo kanye nesando wabhula sekugcineni ubudala. Kwezinye izimo, isidingo ukusebenzisa isando umthelela. Futhi susa ukungcola, uwoyela amabala uthuli.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukunciphisa ngangokunokwenzeka inani semfene ngesisekelo hillocks izindonga. Uma ungenalo ukusebenzisa ungqimba obukhulu usimende. Material ukusetshenziswa ukwandisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kungcono kahle ukulungiselela kobuso izindonga, kuka ukuchitha imali ibhajethi umndeni ukuthenga imiksi ezengeziwe ezomile.

Izincomo ukulungiswa base

isizinda Brick kudinga, kwezinye izimo enifeza jointing. Le nqubo ivumela ukwandisa adhesion isixazululo nge-base. Khonka ngeke kugcine, ukumboza kwesikhathi wokusebenza kuyokhula. Ezinye abakhi ekwakhiweni izindonga brick yezindlu abasele ezingenalutho olungaphambili lwesonto amalunga omzimba. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba silungiselele isisekelo kokuqeda ngokushesha.

Ukuze sicacise Foam amabhlogo ungapheli. Lokhu kusebenza futhi izindonga kwagcizelela enezisekelo zikakhonkolo, "okusalungiswa" of wokwakha, ebusweni kabani bushelelezi. Ukuhlukahluka okunjalo materials ngokushesha eyayigcwele anezikhala ngoba abaluphahleka mbumbulu. Oku ezidingekayo ukusebenzisa ungqimba ezijulile Ukungena primer. It kuzoqinisa adhesion isixazululo nge-base.

Lapho ekhetha primer kufanele ayethanda abakhiqizi omethembayo. Kuyadingeka ukuba banamathele efanele isixazululo emakamu. Kulokhu, ifilimu izovuleka okuqinile.

Lighthouses

предполагает использовать маяки. Ubuchwepheshe kuhilela ukusetshenziswa abaluphahleka mbumbulu beacons. Lokhu metal komzila. Basuke ogibele base ukuze ukhombise ezingeni abaluphahleka. Regulation yokululama ungqimba slide ekhaleni sokudlondlobala beacons.

Kukholakala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa indlela ezinjalo yokuqedela ivumela ngisho layperson wenze ebusweni ngokuphelele bushelelezi. Nokho, inkosi kumele ayejwayele ukufakwa beacons ubuchwepheshe indiza.

Zaze zayoshaya kudingekile ukuchaza udonga mpo. Ngeziphambeko kusukela ezingeni okudingekile ukunquma Umhlahlandlela ukufakwa. Uma phezulu izindonga esitshekile ukujula, lesi sibalo kufanele kubhekwe. Beacons is kushintshwe ukulungiswa ethize. Ukuphakama esingeziwe umhlahlandlela lisuswe.

ukufakwa amabhikhoni

производится после установки маячков. Finishing stucco olungaphambili lwesonto yenziwa emva ukufakwa kwe-beacons. Kusukela engela okungenani 20 cm sisetshenziswa isixazululo ichashaza. ubukhulu sawo kufanele sibe mayelana 5-15 cm. Ukuphakama kuncike isicelo ehlosiwe ungqimba usimende. Uma umthetho has a ubude 2 m, le amabhikhoni kungenziwa ogibele ibanga 1.7 m ngaphandle. Uma odongeni likhulu kakhulu, isidingo iqhaza mhlahlandlela.

beacon ngasinye efakwe ku ikhambi futhi abele utaplivajut yakhe. Umthetho sisetshenziswa ezingeni phezulu element ngayinye. Uma kudingekile, isikhundla beacon is kushintshwe sifinyelele ephelele mpo isikhundla sekugcineni. Ukuze ugweme ngeziphambeko, amaphutha, kutuswa e inqubo ukuqondanisa amabhikhoni ukudonsa "amayunithi wezinhlamvu" emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka ezimbili kakhulu. Ngemva iphele ikhambi okuholela ngaphansi cleaner beacon egcwele putty.

Nokufaka ungqimba wokuqala

Abaluphahleka of izindonga zangaphandle senzeka ngezigaba 3. позволяет выполнить все действия быстрее. Abaluphahleka olungaphambili lwesonto indlela ngomshini ikuvumela ukuba enze zonke izenzo ngokushesha. Nokho, kulesi simo, qiniseka ukuthi ukusebenza ngomshini futhi amagogolo. Kungenjalo, isixazululo Ungafaka ipheshana zokuphefumula noma amehlo.

Ingxube ezomile kufanele buhlanjululwe kumuntu bomsebenzi ukhilimu ketshezi. Kulokhu, qiniseka ukuba acabangele izincomo umenzi. On ukudayiswa kukhona ngomumo eyenziwe plasters. Ezinye abakhi abangochwepheshe Sisikisela wokwengeza isixazululo PVA glue. It uyobanika ezengeziwe. Kokuvala kahle iwe obondeni.

isixazululo Ngendebe sisetshenziswa odongeni. Ingxube kumele aphonse kuya base, hhayi wawathela. Maholoholo e ungqimba phezulu wamukelekile. Ngemva isixazululo ukwelashwa surface kufanele ome.

Kumila ungqimba

. Isinyathelo esilandelayo main olungaphambili lwesonto abaluphahleka. Ukuze lokhu kuyadingeka ukulungiselela isixazululo. Kufanele kube ukuvumelana like ukhilimu obukhulu. nokujikijela yakhe ebusweni phakathi zezibani ezimbili. Qaphela ukuthi ukushuba zonke zamatshe ukhonkolo kumele singeqi 5 cm.

uhlangothi Esincane kufanele agxishiwe ngokujwayelekile beacons. Ithuluzi liyasuswa nangapha. Imiphetho imithetho akufanele undiza kusukela iziqongo mhlahlandlela. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela senziwa i isiqondiso phezulu. Imi Inala. Lokhu kuveza ekahle surface bushelelezi.

Uma inqubo ushintsho is wafakazela ukuthi ikhambi akwanele, kufanele wanezela. Ingxube kwaphumela kwaba nokujikijela emgodini. Khona-ke aphinde kwenziwe phezu umthetho.

grout

предполагает проведение завершающего этапа. Abaluphahleka olungaphambili lwesonto kusho isigaba sokugcina. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ebusweni grout. Le nqubo wenziwa emva usimende aliqede ungqimba uDries. Ngenxa yalesi trowel ekhethekile isicelo. Zingenziwa Foam noma ukhuni.

Uma usebenzisa putty ukuthi esekelwe akufakiwe usimende, kufanele aqondiswe izincomo umenzi. Basuke edingekayo ukuze ukhombise kwi isembozo.

Ethwele grout ukuze ulolonge semfene ezincane, unamathelise echibini emva isicelo kokubusa. Grouting eyenziwa lapho kuvunguza. iminyakazo Isiyingi uqale nge ukunyakaza ayihaba kancane kancane bamqhube ithuluzi isikhungo. Nge ibanga elikhulu indunduma welulela maphakathi. Ngo ukusebenza reverse ke kuqondiswa ngokuphelele.

каждый желающий сможет выполнить процедуру хорошо. Njengoba indlela abaluphahleka we olungaphambili lwesonto, wonke umuntu uyokwazi ukwenza inqubo kahle. Ebusweni uyisicaba kahle. Ukulandela izincomo abakhi abangochwepheshe futhi abalungisi bethempeli isiqinisekiso yalokho okuhle umsebenzi wokugcina.