Inqubomgomo basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle Borisa Godunova kafushane

Borisa Godunova wokubusa libaluleke ngokukhethekile ngoba nguye owaba inkosi yokuqala Russia abangafuni basonta Rurik lwamakhosi. Isiphelo sakhe kuyinto impikiswano ngezindlela eziningi. Thatha izwe kuyanda ngemva ikhefu eyishumi kusukela oprichnina Ivana Groznogo umbusi omusha wayenawo wonke amathuba hhayi kuphela ukusiza izwe alulame ngokuphelele, kodwa futhi ukwakha lwamakhosi entsha. Nokho, wehluleka. Ngenxa yalesi kwaba lahlukene izizathu, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Ukubusa yesihlalo sobukhosi

Boris Godunov kwakungekaNkulunkulu boyar umndeni, owakhonza iminyaka eminingi esigodlweni eMoscow. Nokho, yamukelwa-off is eseyinsizwa usekhonze amagama abantu nje kuphela yezikhulu njengoba ikhono abo ukuze usinde egcekeni Ivana Groznogo. Phakathi oprichnina washada indodakazi Malyuta Skuratov - the isilinganiselo abaseduze yenkosi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uJesu wangena umbuthano kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi.

Ngemva kokufa Ivana Groznogo e 1584 ukuze linyukele sobukhosi indodana yakhe Fedor, zihlukaniswa ebuthaka yokuntuleka umholi amakhono. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umkhandlu Regency yadalwa, ezazihlanganisa izicukuthwane edume kunazo yezwe. Maduze, bonke abalahlekelwe yimisebenzi ngenxa wokuhamba umzabalazo enkantolo ngoba amandla.

Kusukela 1585, uBoris empeleni lo ukuphela kombusi wezwe, ngokuba autocrat umzalwane-esemthethweni. Fyodor wafa eminyakeni 13 kamuva, engashiyanga izindlalifa oqondile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umbuso wagcotshwa elilandelayo wakhe isihlobo. Nokho, imigomo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle Borisa Godunova ukuze kubhekwe iminyaka Regency yakhe.

kwedolobha

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI amandla eMoscow enwetshiwe ezinkulungwaneni emakhilomitha lingenamuntu. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukuba ibe ingqongqo phezu Kazan, Astrakhan futhi Khanate laseSiberia. inqubomgomo Domestic Borisa Godunova awuzibe udaba esibaluleke kangaka njengoba komnikazi edlulela emasimini amasha.

Ambitious kunazo ezisemadolobheni ukuthuthukiswa ububanzi owamelana iVolga. Lapha eyayidingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha mfula nezinqaba entsha. Uvele Samara, Saratov futhi Tsaritsyn (le Volgograd esizayo). Ikoloni komhlaba, thola eningizimu Oka nangaphezulu wahlushwa Tatar kuphangwa. Elec libuyiselwe, wakha umuzi Voronezh futhi Sifundazwe. Uhambile namanje uhambo ezingavamile eSiberia lapho ukubophela ezindaweni ezintsha Cossacks kabusha saseTomsk. Ngesikhathi esifanayo aqinise idolobha ekhona. Ngokwesibonelo, new wall elimiswe eMoscow.

Ubudlelwano namanye amazwe

inqubomgomo basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle Borisa Godunova kwadingeka ngenhloso ukufakazela ukuba semthethweni kokubusa kwakhe. Lokhu kwasebenza njengesivikelo futhi contact njalo eYurophu, lapho umbusi omusha bazama ukwenza ngokwaso njengoba evulekile nakwezombusazwe ohlakaniphile. Ngisho nalapho uTheodore sibonga umfowabo kwehlulekile ukuqeda nempi Sweden. I dweba thula vumelwane ngemvume eduze Ivangorod, bavunyelwe ukuphinde ngibuyele eRussia Baltic amazwe, walahlekelwa ngisho ngemuva akuphumelelanga Livonian neMpi.

Inqubomgomo angaphandle Boris Godunov, etafuleni okuyinto ingaboniswa ifomu othintana eziningi, wamchaza ngokuthi umbusi okucabangela imiphumela yesikhathi eside owaziyo backwardness yezwe. Emva kokuthola esihlalweni sobukhosi senkosi entsha egcwele egcekeni lakwakhe bezinye izizwe. E-Moscow, wabutha ezicukuthwaneni, odokotela, onjiniyela kanye nochwepheshe zonke wesayensi ezahlukene. Eminyakeni eyikhulu ngaphambi kokuba uPetru I esasisandulele laqala ukuthumela Bakwethu eYurophu ukuqeqeshwa.

kwelungiselelo elikhethekile yenkosi British wayekujabulela. Nabo igunyaza izivumelwano ku ukuhweba ngemikhumbi e White Sea. Ukuze ngempahla Arkhangelsk lakhiwa.

Ngo elala omakhelwane eziyinkinga kakhulu - nabasePoland - sezombusazwe Boris Godunov, ngamafuphi, ke yayihloselwe kulondolozwe ukuthula. Okunye okusongela - YaseCrimea AmaTatar - sibambekile kahle. Ngo 1591 amabutho ako kwafinyelela eMoscow, kodwa kwaba eziphukile.

Inkinga dynastic

Inkosi entsha kwakubaluleke kakhulu ukuze aqinisekise ikusasa eziphephile lwamakhosi yakhe nokuzalwa kwabantu. Lokhu kwaba / izinqubomgomo zangaphandle yangaphakathi Borisa Godunova. Uma indodana yakhe Fyodor ngisesemncani kakhulu emshadweni, indodakazi Ksenia nje, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi umakoti ephelele. Nomkhwenyana wakhe Kuye kwatholakala Denmark. Zaba umfowabo iNkosi uChristian IV, John. Waze wafika e Moscow, kodwa kwafa. ukufa okuzumayo ukunika ilungelo ukuphetha ngokuthi umakoti wadliswa ushevu, kodwa namanje akazange abuthole ubufakazi zamandla lokhu.

Ngemva kwalokho, le nkosi ihloselwe ukuxhumanisa izingane zabo emshadweni nemindeni elikhazimulayo British, kodwa ukufa u-Elizabeth eyayithanda e 1603 livimbe le inhloso.

ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu

Engenamali isikhundla Dynasty kwayibhebhethekisa sisoleka yenkosi. inqubomgomo Domestic Borisa Godunova libhekene ukungabekezelelani abadlali abathi amandla. Futhi uma ekuqaleni lo mbusi iphathwa nabasizi bakhe ngozwela e wokubusa kwakhe egcekeni neminyaka yokugcina iqhakazile whistleblowing. izikhathi ejwayelekile eliyigugu i-opal aba ngabakhonzi izikhalazo kanye bhila ubufakazi.

Wahlupheka Knights abadumile amaningi omkhaya, kuhlanganise Romanovs. Umzala ngasekupheleni Fedor Fedor Nikitich ukuthi ngenkani tonsured njengoba indela. Kamuva, wayeyoba uyise inkosi yokuqala Romanov lwamakhosi - Mikhail Fedorovich, futhi nalo isikhundla umbhishobhi omkhulu.

Ukucindezelwa ingxenye silinganisiwe isizathu wokunganeliseki wabantu a autocrat entsha. Indlela aziphatha ngayo zifana umkhuba Ivana Groznogo, esibonakala by uhlanyiswa futhi okuyize zokushushiswa.

Indlala nemizamo ukubhekana naso

Isimo saba sibi kakhulu e 1601, nalapho leliya lizwe ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingesihle, walahlekelwa kakhulu isivuno. Le ndlala yathatha iminyaka eminingi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule nhlekelele akazange aqale ngenxa iphutha yenkosi, uquqaba ngendlela ebonisa ukukholelwa ezeni babephathwa ukuba ngalokhu okwenzekile, njengoba isikwele yasezulwini ngoba usurpation emthethweni kwesihlalo sobukhosi. inqubomgomo basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle Borisa Godunova baba kuncike isimo amakilasi aphansi.

Ukuzama ukulondoloza isimo, i-emperor ngaphambilini ukumisa intengo isinkwa. Esinye isilinganiso ukubuyiselwa Day St George, lapho abalimi Ungashintsha umninindlu yabo. Nokho, leyo mizamo yayiyize. amazinga eziphilayo zaqhubeka ukunqabela, futhi ongumlimi kanye Cossack imvelo, qala isiphithiphithi. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kulolu chungechunge yilona kuvukela ka Ukotini, abavamile united-20 izifunda eRussia emaphakathi. Isixuku Motley ukuya eMoscow egqilazwe ibutho tsarist. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kushintshe izwe libe yindawo engcono.

Ukubukeka kwamakhasi pretender

Izenzakalo ngenhla kwakungamadodana izimfanelo kuphela inhlekelele sebedlula Godunov. Izinyanga lokugcina / izinqubomgomo zangaphandle yangaphakathi Borisa Godunova wayeyizwa thuthuva owema ekuqaleni kwazo nomkhohlisi Grigoriy Otrepev, enze sengathi ingane wendodana oshonile Ivana Groznogo.

Naphezu amanga Amazing Lzhedmitry kubuthana kuye inani elikhulu abasekeli. The backbone zempi yakhe baba izifunda Cossacks entshonalanga. Nomkhohlisi ukuzenza i Rurik zokugcina, bese wayenalo ilungelo ngokusemthethweni kwalesi sihlalo sobukhosi. Ibutho lakhe ngokunqoba waya eMoscow, kodwa lwaphuka empini dobrynichi e yesimanje Bryansk esifundeni. Noma kunjalo nomkhohlisi weqa Putivl lapho futhi eqoqwe ibutho.

Isiphetho lwamakhosi kanye nezici ebhodini

Against ngemuva yalezi zenzakalo, uBoris Fedorovich washona ngo eMoscow. Indodana yakhe Fedor ubusa isikhathi esifushane futhi wabulawa ngemuva ukukwazi wasithatha sobukhosi Dmitry Amanga. Godunov lwamakhosi azifinyezwanga, futhi izwe waqala Smoot. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinqubomgomo basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle Borisa Godunova ngokuvamile wagxeka njengoba imbangela yezinhlekelele okwalandela.

Nokho, lo mbono akuyona inhloso ngokuphelele. ukusho kafushane, inqubomgomo Borisa Godunova kwaba olinganiselayo futhi efanele. Nokho, wohlanga olukhulu wangaphambili wabulala izinsolo futhi ukwehluleka banal, njengoba kwakunjalo naye iminyaka eminingi kuleli zwe zineminyaka indlala, ngaphandle okuyinto cishe ngabe akwenzekanga Tinhlupheko Leapfrog okwakufanele abe inkosi.

credit Special kuya inqubomgomo angaphandle of Boris Godunov. Kafushane yena eqoshiwe emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke isikhathi. Bona uphawu oxhumana eziningi nge kwemibuso yaseYurophu kanye nokuphikiswa ngempumelelo YaseCrimea AmaTatar.