Admiral Aleksandrov Aleksandr Petrovich. biography

Omunye Admirals enkulu yase-USSR kuyinto engemuva Admiral Aleksandrov Aleksandr Petrovich. Wayengumuntu nokuphila okunzima futhi wakwazi avuke nomuntu ongaziwa ukuba omunye Admirals edume kunazo ngoxhaxha Soviet. Wenza umnikelo omkhulu emzabalazweni kumelwene nombuso amaFascist kwi Black futhi Baltic iziLwandle. Alexandrov babehlele futhi iqondiswa ukuthengiselana eziningi ezibalulekile, lapho isitha wahlulwa izikhathi eziningana. Akazange ujabulele uthando umyalo, kodwa ngisho bayalihlonipha kuye ngamathalenta namakhono akhe.

Qala inkonzo iRed Army

Ikusasa engemuva Admiral Aleksandrov Aleksandr Petrovich, isibongo ngesikhathi sokuzalwa - Bar, wazalwa ngo-1900 edolobheni elisogwini lase-Odessa. Wakhulela e-emkhayeni ompofu ka yomthengisi. Lapho esemusha, u-Alexander, washintsha igama lakhe, futhi ngawo lowo nyaka bajoyine Communist Party ne-iRed Army.

Ngemva konyaka, ngesikhathi inkonzo, washintshelwa Navy. Alexandrov wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo kulwiwa, ukulwa ohlangothini Reds. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu zakhe wamiswa Usigaxamabhande besifunda e Odessa, njengendlela umkhuzi itoho ka ukwakheka wezempi kolwandle, eyayisekelwe emzini.

Aleksandrov A. P. Kwakuphakathi nesikhathi esithile umkhuzi ibutho Kotovskogo, kwaholela a ibutho nalawo agibela amahhashi. Ngu neziphathimandla zendawo, unegunya lilawulwa amanzi lwezokuthutha oLwandle Olumnyama eduze kwamanzi Odessa ugu. Ikusasa engemuva Admiral wenza umnikelo omkhulu ekunqobeni amaBolshevik ngesikhathi kulwiwa.

Esikhathini Navy

Eminyakeni engu-20 asifundise kona, akufuna ngempumelelo iminyaka emihlanu Naval Academy. It kokuphothula ngempumelelo yama-30 ngakhonza aseBaltic Fleet yempi abaphezulu umsizi induna. isikhathi esifushane wayeyinhloko yabathathu labasebenzi yempi lamabutho. Ngemva ngathatha Abanye basivula okumelwe uphefumule futhi ukhulume lidlule ukuqeqeshwa isayensi ngaleso Naval Academy, wahlanganyela imfundiso ngokulinganisa.

Kodwa lo msebenzi ngeke umxhwele ngokukhethekile Alexandrov, futhi ngokushesha wabuyela ngoxhaxha. Ukuba kabusha izifundo zokuqeqesha ka ephakeme izisebenzi umyalo ngesikhathi Military Academy ngo-1931, waba yinduna impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu edume "Aurora".

Ukufundisa imisebenzi kanye uhambo Spain

Nakuba kulesi sikhundla, Aleksandrov A. P. unquma ukuhamba futhi kwezesayensi futhi bahlanganyele ekufundiseni. Wazama sifinyelele ngangokunokwenzeka futhi hhayi kuphela amasosha ngenkuthalo, kodwa wasifundisa ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula sizifundise. Ngenxa yalokho, aphume uthisha abavamile eminyakeni embalwa nje wakwazi zikhula lokuqala kuya kwenhloko yomnyango ngonyaka kamuva owaba uMphathi Abasebenzi Naval Academy, kanti elandelayo - esebenza ubasi wakhe.

Phakathi no-1937 wayiswa Spain. Lapho ngibuyela ekhaya ekupheleni kuka-, kwaba utholakala enecala lokuzama ukuvukela uMbuso futhi ekugcineni waboshwa ngo-1938. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva wayesekwazi utholwe futhi liyobuyiselwa kubo kwababusi Navy Soviet.

Ukuhlanganyela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili

Esikhathini 40s Aleksandrov A. P. wakhonza njengephayona base Novorossiysk Black Sea Fleet nomyali. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II wahlanganyela inhlangano YaseCrimea wokuvikela induna Azov weqembu lemikhumbi. Kolunye imisebenzi ukulwa baphule wokuqeqeshelwa impi, ngoba yena waboshwa wathunyelwa nokuphathwa imikhumbi-USSR. Lokhu kwalandelwa waxoshwa kulo izakhiwo lempi bese, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva nje, omunye nokuvuselelwa kanye nokubuyiselwa ibutho lasolwandle.

Ngemva nokuvuselelwa asesandleni sakhe wayiswa Leningrad Naval Base. Benza lukhulu ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba. Umlawuli entsha benza konke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abangaphansi kwakhe abonise esikoleni esalele. Yena iqhaza ekuhleleni kanye kokwehla Ust-Tosno futhi owela iNeva. Alexandrov ephethwe iNeva lamabutho amabutho, okuyiwona isibindi futhi ubuqhawe, kanye iqhaza lakhe siqu imisebenzi waklonyeliswa Order of Red Banner.

Kusukela ngo-1944, i-Navy kanye zezindiza asolwandle asesandleni sakhe ukushaya off the kuhlasela yemikhumbi isiJalimane, asibekela ukunyakaza amakholomu endleleni yokuphila. Ukuze kwenziwe ngempumelelo imisebenzi engemuva Admiral Alexander waklonyeliswa Order besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic.

Ngemva kwempi, kwaba induna Baltic Fleet. Yena yanikezelwa oda amaningi izindondo, ezifana Order of Nakhimov futhi Red Banner. Engemuva Admiral Aleksandrov Aleksandr Petrovich wasebenza izinyanga eziningana eFinland, lapho iSoviet Union amakhulu ezinkulungwane amathani wezimpahla ziphuthunyiswe, idluliselwe yempi eziningana. Washona ngo-January 1946, eduze eTallinn.

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Engemuva-Admiral Aleksandrov Aleksandr Petrovich kwaba ngenye yezinkampani ezingcono kakhulu Soviet izinduna asolwandle ngesikhathi WWII. Fleet isinyathelo esiwujuqu ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe avunyelwe eziningi imisebenzi ebalulekile ukuzivikela futhi zihlasela, okubangela ukulahleka esindayo nesitha. Igama lakhe ezitaladini eziningana futhi imikhumbi iye yabizwa ngokuthi. Ngeke kuze kube sekugcineni emlandweni Navy Soviet.