Ascension Cathedral emlandweni Novocherkassk. isheduli isevisi

Phakathi imisebenzi kunazo yesiteleka bokwakha isonto Russian usesikhundleni esikhethekile endaweni Ascension Cathedral Novocherkassk. Lesi sakhiwo omangalisayo lingakanani kuyinto yesibili kuphela Cathedral of LikaKristu UMsindisi eMoscow Cathedral St Petersburg St-Isaka. Kule minyaka edlule, uye waba ebaluleke kakhulu Don Cossacks nge kanzima bakhe beqiniso futhi egcwele umlando idrama.

Kumila lombhishobhi sokuqala

Ngo-1805, lapho idolobha yasungulwa, kwathiwa ngokushesha ifakwe kanye Ascension Cathedral Novocherkassk. Nokho, eziningi izizathu ukwakhiwa aso eqala eyisithupha kuphela kamuva, ngo-1811. Wawenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kumbhali iphrojekthi sika, umsekeli umsekeli oqinile classicism, umakhi Italian Aloysius Ruska. Ngo 1818, ngesikhathi umsebenzi awukapheli, umakhi wayeshiye eRussia, futhi umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka compatriot yethu Amvrosimov.

Ukuwa yokuqala ethempelini

Kodwa ukwakhiwa awuzange okumele agcwaliswe ngokuphepha. Ngo-1846, lapho besebenza emasimini ukwakhiwa Dome main, kwakukhona amashwa - wamshaya ingxenye enkulu olungaphambili lwesonto isakhiwo. Ngokuphazima kweso, isakhiwo omangalisayo yaphenduka laba yinqwaba yezincithakalo. Ngenhlanhla, zazingekho abalimala, njengoba usuku kwaba iholide, kwakungekho muntu kulesi sakhiwo.

Lesi sehlakalo saba zabika enkosini mathupha, wafika Novocherkassk Special IKhomishane Yophenyo, elibonakala njengoba nephutha yephrojekthi lathumela, futhi ephule ngokuphelele isakhiwo izinkambiso, povlokshie for ukuwohloka isakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye zokwakha babe izinga angamukelekile ongaphakeme. Ngokusobala ukhona oye "sekuqala ukufudumala izandla zayo ', iminyaka engamashumi amane umsebenzi gone liphuphe.

Eyesibili ukwehluleka

Njengoba isikhathi sihamba, imisebenzi zuqaliswe kabusha ngaphansi kokuqondisa omunye wezakhiwo - IO Valprede. Babedalelwene kabusha iphrojekthi ukugcwaliseka lapho sisetshenziswa le elawula kunazo lobuchwepheshe zokulawula. Nokho, amashwa wayefuna ulalelwe ngenkani. Ngo-1863, ngasikhathi sinye umsebenzi, okungukuthi, lapho kwakhiwa Dome main, nje zigoqiwe izakhiwo, efana iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa edlule. Hhayi okwamanje sidle Ascension Cathedral Novocherkassk futhi kwacekeleka phansi.

Ngalesi sikhathi omunye wafika evela Commission dolobha oboné Imbangela yengozi yesivinini ngokweqile ngenkathi kwenziwa umsebenzi. Valprede Nokho, icala lufakwa wayengekho, njengalokho samelana ijubane ngokungafanele okusheshayo, yini uye walisho ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokubhala, kepha waphoqeleka ukuba bazithobe yokucindezela wendawo iziphathimandla zikamasipala kanye Cossack izikhulu.

Qala of ukwakhiwa samuntu wesithathu lombhishobhi

Kodwa ngaphandle ithempeli likaNkulunkulu ukuphila edolobheni kabakubonanga, ngo-1891 izakhamuzi Novocherkassk, iningi labo kwakungebona Cossacks, wathatha isinqumo ukuqala ukwakhiwa entsha, kakade ingxenye yesithathu inguqulo irowu lombhishobhi. Ngokuqondene nalokhu isikhathi eside kwakukhona mpikiswano ngokuqondene nokuthi ukulungisa izakhiwo kubhidlika noma ngokuphelele ahlukanisa futhi endaweni yayo ukwakha entsha. Njengoba ayenqotshiwe Abasekeli ukuqaqa, futhi 1882 esakhiweni yaxazululeka ngokuphelele kusukela izinsalela esakhiweni esidala.

Le phrojekthi lombhishobhi entsha sivunyiwe ngeminyaka emibili ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuthi uMbusi u-Alexander II. Umbhali waleli (kakade lesithathu ilandelana) project kwaba umakhi lempi Don A. Yaschenko, ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba waklonyeliswa isihloko academician. Nokho, ukubona indalo yakhe wehluleka. Ngo 1893, lapho imisebenzi babe kuyakhiwa kwesisekelo, umakhi wafa.

Inhloko entsha imisebenzi ekhiqizwa I. P. Zlobin wokwakha esakhiweni, lapho ngokungazelelwe elisanda kutholakala nokwephula ekukhiqizeni imisebenzi. Nalapha ayeke ukwakhiwa, futhi aphinde kokuqhubeka kanye nophenyo. Nokuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu ukwehluleka odlule zaphoqa namagunya aphakeme, engamele umsebenzi, ukuze babe abantu abalindele okukhulu ikakhulukazi. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kungaba nemiphumela seyiholele omunye abadlali ngokungacabangi.

Ukugcwaliswa ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi

Kodwa ekugcineni ngo-1901 umbutho wezempi Ascension Cathedral Novocherkassk yaqedwa. Wayengumuntu lombhishobhi ngobukhulu e-Russia. ukuphakama kwalo elingamamitha 75, icala langasezantsi libe - 62 no-70 amamitha. Ngesikhathi ukukhulekela efanayo isikhathi kungaba khona 5,000. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwaleli sondo ke ngokukhethekile wakha mboni yezitini, welula kwamanzi nokuthuthwa amandla esiteshini eyakhelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke labika, izinto zokwakha ziye ihlolwe ukuze UKUQINA endaweni yokugeza wahlomisa ngokukhethekile le njongo. Lapho ezilinganiselwa Kubiza nomsebenzi ekhiqizwa, kwaba umlando ngesikhathi - 2 000 000 ruble.

Izici yesonto entsha

Of inothi oluthile ubuhle Dome Okuthwesa umqhele Ascension Cathedral Novocherkassk okungavamile. Bonke embozwe ngegolide elihlanzekile, futhi isiphambano esikhulu, eyenziwe ekhethekile ukuze amakhosi yaseBohemia, inlay ehlotshisiwe eyenziwe rock crystal. izinkumbulo Kuhle abahlali endala yedolobha, okubonisa ukuthi okucacile usuku kukhanya domes neziphambano zazibonakala ngezinyawo amakhilomitha amaningi, njengoba uhlobo beacon ezikhomba indlela eya kuNkulunkulu.

Advanced ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa lobuchwepheshe ziye eziklanyelwe ethempelini manje sekulahlekile Ukushisa ukupholisa uhlelo. Benzé ngendlela ngaphezu kokudala ezenza ebandleni, zinikeza ukuphepha owaqalwa we iconostasis kanye nemidwebo. I yephansi yezakhiwo lethempeli ladatshulwa eyenziwe namatshe amhlophe akhishwe Italy naseFrance. A ukwazi imininingwane design lombhishobhi kuyinto ethile komhlaba okuholela amafulethi lendlu sombhishobhi. Manje nansi House oluvumelekile Isiphathamandla.

Isiphetho ethempelini phakathi ukuhlubuka

Lapho izwe lethu langena enkathini madness ezikhuthaza ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu, ke awuzange uyekwe izinkinga kanye Ascension Cathedral Novocherkassk. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi wavalwa. Imise isevisi. Nge domes yayo kweqa amashidi ekhishiwe nethusi ngegolide. Sesonto, bayishaya yonke ubuhle bayo ekuseni we umhlobiso, iziphathimandla ezintsha baye bahlela isitoreji zokubasa kanye zokugcoba.

yena waba kabusha wavula amaJalimane ngo-August 1942, lapho umsebenzi kwaba ngo Novocherkassk. Kokuba idolobha akhululwa khona amasosha aseSoviet akazange ukuvala ethempelini ukukhonza kulo muntu zisetshenziswa, kodwa zewayini sakhe esinabileko esetshenziswa njengoba yokubeka. Yiqiniso, ukubamba kuyilapho yokutakula nokubuyiselwa umsebenzi kwakungafanele athethwe.

Ukubuyiselwa esontweni

Ngenhlanhla, izinto zishintshile leholele yokwakha kabusha futhi ezihlobene kwekuhlela kabusha yeningi. Ezweni lonke, le ethembekile yabuyela lokho bethathwe kuzo ngesikhathi kulokhu kuvukela. Izinkulungwane amasonto futhi laba impahla yabantwana Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Phakathi kwazo kunane-lempi Ascension Cathedral. City Novocherkassk abelwe imali ezinkulu umsebenzi wokuvuselela, lapho eziningi ochwepheshe zezwe ohilelekile.

Ngo-2005, Novocherkassk ukuthi igubha iminyaka Bicentennial. Ngalolu suku kwaqondana ikhuluminyaka ibhukumaka ethempelini. Isipho emzini abakhi restorers lombhishobhi kwaba umsebenzi ku nokubuyiselwa olungaphambili lwesonto isakhiwo. Sekukonke, ke waphindiselwa ukubukeka yokuqala. Zikhona izinhlelo kabusha amboze Dome ngegolide lokuphinda esiyingqayizivele engu- elinongwengwezi lwezilwanyana idwala cut ingilazi.

emisha Original namuhla uhlelo uqagula kusihlwa ezindongeni yesehlakalo lombhishobhi ezivela eBhayibhelini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele babasa isakhiwo, wasinikeza ukubukeka ngokubabazekayo futhi onesizotha. Okwamanje umsebenzi wokubuyisela okuqhubekayo endlini, futhi ngokushesha ithempeli kuyobe ngokugcwele abuyiselwe ngayo kuqala.

Amathempelana egcinwe sesonto

Kodwa hhayi kuphela ukuphelela yezakhiwo kanye ingaphakathi ocebile ngesineke abadumile Ascension Cathedral. Novocherkassk, ogama umlando ongenakuzihlukanisa kuya Don Cossacks, njalo wasigcwalisa idolobha Orthodox lapho hhayi ukuyiveza ekukhulekeleni imifanekiso okuyisimangaliso izinto ezingcwele zosanta. Lapha futhi edolobheni lombhishobhi zonke isivakashi lapha kungaba bakhulekele izithombe ongcwele, owaziwa ngokuba lo mkhuba izimangaliso ngemizila kubo.

Lezi izindawo zokukhulekela kukhona umama kaNkulunkulu, "Don," aksay "," Okuphila Spring "futhi" ababhubhayo ". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithempeli ethuneni ne ezingcwele iSt John (Dobrozrakova). Ukuphulukisa Abaningi esiyisimangaliso esenzeka ngemithandazo, enyukela phambi lezi amathempelana, isibe odumile kulo lonke izwe Ascension Cathedral Novocherkassk. Luhlelo amasevisi, okwenzeka kuwo, akusho lihlukaniswe nezinye amathempeli Russia, kodwa solemnity nengokomoya ethempelini eliphakeme wafaka wemifanekiso yakhe, enye yezindawo okuholela eRussia. Elakhe kuye kwesokudla.

Futhi ekugcineni ake bonke abafisa uvakashele Cathedral of Ascension (Novocherkassk). Ithempeli Ikheli: Rostov esifundeni, Novocherkassk, pl. Ermak, d. 2.

Izikhungo Luhlelo ethempelini wakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi inkonzo ekuseni (Waphezulu Inkonzo) ukuqala ngo amahora 7,00, futhi kusihlwa - at amahora 18,00. Ngobusuku amasevisi lwenziwa njengoba vigils. Lena inqubo evamile, kodwa njalo ngenyanga kungashiwo izinguquko ezimbalwa ngokuhambisana ikhalenda isonto.