Baklanov Yakov Petrovich Cossack Ataman: Biography

Emlandweni abahlanganyeli Russian besizukulwane seMpi YaseCrimea, kanye nomkhankaso ngokwayo, hlala endaweni ekhethekile. Leli khasi kulotshiwe ngegazi amashumi ezinkulungwane amasosha futhi kubaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abantu baseRussia. Omunye amaqhawe empini yokulwa abaseTurkey ngoba eCrimea kwaba Jikelele Baklanov. Cossack Ukubambezeleka, iqhawe elinesibindi, isivunguvungu izitha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo usomaqhinga ohlakaniphile, washiya i uphawu ezibalulekile emlandweni izwe lokuzalwa kwakhe, ukuphila kwakhe sivikele izinzuzo zalo hhayi kuphela eCrimea, kodwa nakwezinye izifunda. Biography Baklanov kufanele uzifunde ngokucophelela. Ikakhulukazi labo abazibheka alwa Russian.

Furious Buckle Don Suvorov, Chechnya Ukuduma - isidlaliso wathola iqhawe we Caucasian neMpi Baklanov. "Uma nizizwa nesaba lapho nibhekene Allah kanye Baklanov, ke ngabe kade ube yisizwe esingcwele," - wathi emadodeni ayekanye naye Highland ibutho umkhuzi abakhulu, Imam Shamil.

Esakhula iqhawe

Kuban wanika zezwe eziningi namaqhawe. On amazwe evundile edolobhaneni Gugninskoy, futhi wazalwa ngosuku lwayo lweshumi nanhlanu Mashi 1809 Baklanov Yakov Petrovich. Uyise wayengumGreki Peter D. Cornet we Don Cossacks, nonina Ustinja (nee Malakhov) - Cossack classical. Baklanov Sr. kwahluka Imizimba enamandla futhi onesimo elinesibindi. Phakathi nokuqeqeshelwa kwakhe impi, wazakhela idumela elikhulu lokuba iqhawe esesabekayo ngubani sasihlonishwa amaqabane isitha babe bethukile omunyu.

Phakathi imikhankaso yezempi ka Peter D. washeshe wahileleka imfundo indodana yakhe, ngokuzama ukuba kumile ke lokhu Cossack. Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu umfana babehamba ngamahhashi egcekeni lakwakhe, futhi ezinhlanu - prancing ngomgwaqo. Lapho uJakobe wayechitha isikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili, uyise wathatha ukuba indlalifa yesihlalo eBessarabia, lapho ibutho lakhe uza. Yaqala kanjalo impilo ekamu hero esizayo yoMbuso wase-Russian.

Futhi nakuba umfana bangafunda ukufunda nokubhala kuphela impi kancane Cossack wayengeyena uthisha embi kakhulu. amehlo Baklanov Jr. bendoda, yingcweti ngokushesha the karate futhi ngokushesha ndawo yakubo kwakungekho iqhawe engcono kunaye.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-nanhlanu waqala ukukhonza iphoyisa, le nesikhombisa oshadile (indodakazi emzaneni ngumpristi wakhe bomdabu sika). Ngezinye nesishiyagalolunye, wathola isikhundla Cornet ku ibutho, elaliholwa uyise, waya empini yakhe yokuqala.

Yakov Baklanov kwakuhilela inguquko ngokusebenzisa Balkans nokuwela emfuleni Kamchik, kanye ozakwabo zakhe wathatha Burgas nezinye izinto osendaweni ebalulekile mkhankaso Russian-Turkish. Zisuka nje eye waba iqhawe ngokugqamile futhi benesibindi. ukungakhathali wakhe washaqeka ngisho kuyise, yena ngokuphindiwe bludgeoned indlalifa abashisekayo kakhulu yenza emuva futhi waphoqelela ukuba indodana yakhe baziphathe ngaphezulu ngokuhlakanipha, ngenkathi empini.

Kodwa iziphathimandla zempi ukulinganisela ubuqhawe wesikhulu esengamele abasha ngesithunzi, futhi ekupheleni kwempi yena yanikezelwa Order of St Anne degree sesithathu nesesine. '

Qala isevisi eCaucasus

Nasi ekuphumuleni izimpi, le Baklanov abasha wabuyela inkonzo, egcwele isifiso sokuqhubeka ukukhazimulisa ubuqhawe of Don Cossacks. Okwesikhathi esithile, Yakov Petrovich kuqashelwe umngcele Russian phezu Prut, futhi ngo-1834 waphindiselwa Kuban e adipose ibutho, ezazihilela waqaphela uhambo yakhe yokuqala eya zinkomo.

Brave Cossacks bahlasela emizaneni Trans-Kuban elise loMfula imifula Psefir River, Mhlophe, Laba futhi Camlik. Phakathi esinye salezi mikhankaso Baklanov khona kabi alimala ikhanda, futhi phakathi kwezinye lolungenamaphutsa yena iphuma nesimo esasibonakala njengomnyama ongenafu, ukubhubhisa isitha empeleni izandla elingenalutho. Lokhu kwenzeka naphezu kokuba iqiniso lokuthi le Highlanders kane bebakhulu inani lamabutho ka Cossacks.

Ngokushesha okukhulu, kusukela bomlilo abancane ashisayo Baklanov Yakov Petrovich liphendulwe abanolwazi, zobuqili okunekhono ukulwa isikhulu. udumo lwakhe lwaqina, futhi zobuqhawe bakhe ngalesi sikhathi, wathola i the Order of St uVladimir degree lesine.

ukubaleka Polish

Ngo-1837, Baklanov eyenziwe izinduna, ngemva kweminyaka emine inombolo Don Cossack Regiment 36, ezazihlanganisa ngaleso sikhathi wahlala Yakov Petrovich, wathunyelwa Poland - ukukuqapha komngcele Prussia.

I iminyaka eminingi West, akazange ihluke impumelelo amakhulu empi, kodwa waba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwezinceku Baklanov. Nakuba basePoland, jikelele esizayo wahlanganyela imfundo yabo, okuyiwona ngaphambili wayengalungisanga isikhathi noma amandla. Walifunda nezincwadi zakudala, bazijwayeze ngokwakhe izikhumbuzo isiko European, wawufunda umlando wezimpi nokunye. D.

isikhathi Polish kungenziwa ngokuthi uhlobo ukubaleka kwamasiko, sekhefu elifushane ngaphambi izimpi ezinkulu.

nokuduma zinkomo

Ngemva kokubuya uhambo Western, Baklanov Yakov Petrovich ukhushuliwe Usayitsheni futhi kwaba anawo Don Cossack inombolo ibutho amabili, ngubani elawulwa ekuqiniseni Kura ngesikhathi.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala inkathi brilliant kakhulu ekuphileni we Cossack sitholwa njengefa. Umsebenzi wakhe ngokushesha wayisusa, futhi igama laduma kulo eCaucasus and ngalé kwemingcele yayo.

Baklanov ku ibutho babelwe ekuqaleni, waba ngukumkani ukudideka futhi yokushintshashintsha. Isiyalo kwakungekho Cossacks egqoka izingubo Ragged, wathuthukisa ukuphuza, ukudlala amakhadi akazange ihluke intshiseko inkonzo.

ngokushesha kakhulu induna entsha washintsha isimo kakhulu. Yena uvinjelwe utshwala bacabangisise ukwakheka amasosha, bahlela ngisho namakilasi olukhethekile isu lempi kanye amaqhinga.

Cossack Ataman wazibonisa umholi ohlakaniphile, futhi ngaphansi umyalo wakhe inombolo ibutho 20, kwenziwa imikhankaso emningi nobuqhawe. Cishe zonke pay yakhe Baklanov esichithwa zokugwazela izinhloli ekamu lesitha, ngubani ngokushesha kuye ukwaziswa amacebo isitha, futhi ngenxa yalokho i-Cossacks zazihlale "ngehhashi."

Ngalezo zinsuku, Don Army kwakuhlezi ngeziqu zamehlo bezintaba, wenza forays njalo niye emzaneni Russian. Njengoba sekunama-Yakov isitha ukuhlasela isikhundla iyiswe ukuzivikela, ngoba manje Cossacks ashisiwe nemizana Chechens weba abantu nezinkomo basuswa impahla kanye nemikhiqizo ezibalulekile.

Igama Baklanov Highlanders libizwa swebeza ukusibiza ungusathane Russian. Babekholelwa ngempela ukuthi lo muntu isekela into engcolile, futhi bethukile wamesaba. Emazinga lasitfupha ngezinyawo, Cossack ezibanzi-engathwala enobuso pock-kwasho, amadevu lwentshebe namashiya obukhulu uyakujabulela ukusekela isithombe linqoba. Ngaphambili he sekwephuzile, wavele enkundleni yempi igqoke angenalutho isikhumba isembatho ngenkemba phezu kwehlombe lakhe. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokuzumayo bavele phambi kwesitha, lapho ayecabanga ukuthi Baklanov eshona ngemva kokuba kabi.

Lezi kanye nezinye ezifana nayo amacala kwasicinisa idumela iqhawe esinganqobeki. Futhi ngisho knotweed main - Shamil esesabekayo - ngenhlonipho ukuze Cossack Ataman. Nokho, izikhonzi zayo zihlukunyezwa ngoba besaba ngaye kakhulu.

Phakathi nonyaka wenkonzo eCaucasus kusuka 1846 kuya 1863 Baklanov Yakov Petrovich wasukuma ukuze elisezingeni uLieutenant General futhi wathola imiklomelo eminingi, kuhlanganise i the Order of George ngezinga wesine, Order of Vladimir degree lwesithathu, kanye nabanye.

Lapho ibutho lama-20 yahlakazeka, Prince Vorontsov abafinyelele kulelo Yakov Petrovich wahlala phakathi kwababusi, futhi kwaba anawo elinye ibutho at - inombolo 17. Abaningi babekholelwa ke Baklanov isikhulu esisemqoka. Phela, wayekwazi ukuzikhuthaza ngokuphelele ukushintsha kulingana kwemandla emkhatsini Russian futhi bezintaba esivuna bakubo.

engamashumi amabili ngomsebenzi okhetheke khulu

Weshumi-April 1853 ngoba alamandla esiboniswa ngesikhathi kuhlasela izikhundla isitha eduze nedolobhana Gurdal, Baklanov waklonyeliswa Order of St Stanislaus 1-st degree. Eleventh kuNdasa wonyaka ofanayo wamiswa yindlunkulu Caucasian Corps okuthunyelwe ka induna amahhashi kophiko lwesokunxele. Indlunkulu yayisesigodini inqaba Grozny (manje emzini Grozny).

Lweshumi nane Juni 1854 ngesibindi sakhe, isibindi umehluko, esiboniswa ngesikhathi benqoba amabutho entabeni phakathi inqaba Grozny futhi Urus-Martan, Baklanov limenyezelwe ukubonga yasebukhosini. Abangu-yesibili ka-August wangonyaka efanayo yena yanikezelwa i zokuhlonipha inkonzo timphawu limi ngomumo iminyaka engamashumi amabili.

talisman kwesibhamu noma Baklanovsky isithonjana

Udumo we ubuqhawe umlawuli edume ukusakaza kude eCaucasus. Baklanov ukuthi sithandwa futhi sihlonishwa kuwo wonke uMbuso Russian. Igama lakhe lihlotshaniswa eziningi Don Cossacks ngalezo zikhathi.

Futhi uma Ataman wakhululwa iphasela kusukela Admirer engaziwa. Lapho elivula, Yakov Petrovich atholakala ngaphakathi isithonjana black kasilika ngendwangu efekethisiwe ekhanda emhlophe Adamu (kogebhezi crossbones) kanye nombhalo othi "Ngibheka ukuvuka kwabafileyo nokuphila emhlabeni. Ameni. "

Baklanov nje wathandana lesi sipho futhi akazange amshiye kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. isithonjana Spooky baba mascot yayo. It okwabangela ukwesaba ngisho phakathi Cossacks, futhi bezintaba kuphela banner black wendiza ngaphezu sibalo enkulu umgibeli nje ukwethuka. Babeqiniseka ukuthi lokhu ukufa ngokwako odlula kuwo, ngakho zihlakazeke kuzo zonke izindawo. Futhi ke ukutshela izingane zabo mayelana giant esabekayo, owayethunyelwe emhlabeni Shaitan.

Umfanekiso Russian umlawuli wamabutho namanje ezigcinwe tinganekwane yezinganekwane we Chechens. Wabuye bajoyine iculo Kazakov Dona.

Beating the Dzhanemom

Phakathi izitha ngezikhathi kwakukhona abantu abathi bangabafundi uyobhubhisa uSathane Russian. Bona waqhosha ngokuthi inhloko yabangamashumi Cossack ibutho iqhawe iwe esandleni sabo esinamandla. Omunye wabo kwakungu-abanesibindi yasezinkangala Bhalobhasha okuthiwa Gianna. Yena Zabasabisa Baklanov, lapho kuzoholela ezivulekile ukugawula.

I scouts chazela Yakov Petrovich kule isiphakamiso, futhi kwakuthatha isinqumo ezingalindelekile - ukuvela ezindaweni kuphi ulinde isitha ukuzama inhlanhla yabo.

Eyokuqala shot Dzhanema lidlule. Inhlamvu yesibili abamhlaba onqenqemeni semvu Cossack. Khona-ke Bhalobhasha angilahlekelwe ezinzwa yakhe, futhi belunguza ayefihlwe wakhe endaweni. Baklanov wasabela ngokushesha, wabulala isitha wadubula ibala elivela sobunye. Inhlamvu hit ilungelo ebunzini. Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo, ngisho abagxeki enkulu bayakholelwa magic of ikhono jikelele. Lezi zinkomo babeqiniseka ukuthi uSathane walivikela idemoni Russian enyameni.

YaseCrimea impi

Njengoba ayaziwa e 1853 nge bang kwaqubuka ingxabano Russian-Turkish. Futhi kusukela ngo-1855, abahlanganyeli besizukulwane seMpi YaseCrimea ungase ukucabanga eceleni kwakhe enkundleni yempi ka edume Jikelele Baklanov, owayebizwa okwesikhashana ziphonswe ingxenye ezishisa Empire Russian. Kube wamiswa induna mabutho njalo ukuthi kuqashelwe uthunjiwe kusukela inqaba Turkish futhi ukuba ngibheke amasha.

Crimean Cossack Ataman ibutho Baklanov wayedume impumelelo yakhe empini, futhi wayenethemba eyaziwayo yesitha, ngubani owayelesaba kuye futhi ngokuthi "bataman-Klich" (iqhawe ngenkemba amakhilogremu amabili).

Phakathi nempi Russian-Turkish Yakov Petrovich khona kabi alimala ikhanda, kodwa kwakusasele phakathi kwababusi. Ukuze Merit Military waklonyeliswa Order of St Anne bezinga lokuqala.

Ekupheleni 1855 Baklanov ushiye eCrimea bacwilisa ku ukuphila empini, wahlala Novocherkassk. Kodwa bonke abanye akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Kakade ngo-1857, futhi wathumela eCaucasus.

Izikhungo ekhatsi Vilnius

Esinye isikhathi ebalulekile empilweni Yakov Petrovich Baklanov kwaba ehhovisi lakhe e Vilnius, lapho wayephethe Don Cossack regiments kusuka 1863 kuya 1867.

amaqhawe eningizimu Abanesibindi bathunyelwa lapha ukuze zikuqede, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-Poland, nokuphathwa wathola ukuthi jikelele abanolwazi kungaletha kulesi simo, izinzuzo eziningi. Nokho, Baklanov akazange iqhaza imisebenzi yezempi, futhi wasiza Bala Muraviev e abacindezela ukuvukela ngezinye izindlela.

Lesi sakamuva babenedumela elibi kakhulu phakathi bendawo, futhi ngesikhathi evele imitha ezimbili abasizi Cossack, abantu ngukwesaba yangempela. Baklanov isibaluli lokuhlukumeza isilwane yisififane abukhali. Kodwa ngokushesha umbono kuye kwashintsha kakhulu.

Izintuthwane esiphathiswe nomsizi wakhe ukuphatha Augustow sifundazwe eziphehliwe ihlathi kunamaqembu ezigebengu of ababhikishi. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukufika Baklanov, esifundazweni isibe iphethini sokuthula nokulalela. Ukuze sifinyelele miphumela wakwazi Yakov Petrovich, ngokuhlanganisa ngempumelelo umshushisi wezempi izinyathelo zokuphatha. Izakhamuzi waqala umphatha ngenhlonipho enkulu.

Jikelele Baklanov mathupha ngahambisa izincwajana kuso sonke endaweni yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe futhi wachitha amakhulu izingxoxo nabantu bendawo, sizama ukufunda isimo sabantu. Wazama ukuhlangabezana wonke umuntu, ngubani ongathanda ukuphila okunokuthula quiet. Ngokuvamile, waze wavuma ukungamlaleli Muraveva athatha impahla kusukela izihlubuki, nakuba "umphathi" waphikelela ngokuthi ukuphucwa saziso. Nokho, Cormorants, wacabanga ukuthi indlela kuphela onale wendawo, kanye ukungqubuzana kukhuphukele emakhaleni ami nakakhulu. Wayefuna ukuba sixoshe namahemuhemu wawuhlukunyezwe isiRashiya, futhi waphumelela.

Ngemva kokuzwa ukuthi Yakov Petrovich kusiza izindlalifa ezincane kubuyise ipulazi badingiselwa eSiberia abazali Izintuthwane wafutheka, kodwa ekugcineni wamukela isikhundla Baklanov.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ngisho phakathi nohambo lwakhe Lithuanian Yakov Petrovich Baklanov nezibi - lidlule kwesibindi. Ngo-1864, waya ekhaya ukuze bathuthukise impilo yabo, wabuyela Vilna. Ehlobo lika ngonyaka ofanayo Novocherkassk Ataman bazishisa zonke impahla kanye nemali, okuyinto Yiqiniso, akuyona indlela engcono kwathinta inhlalakahle Cossack abadala.

Ngo-1867, hero of the neMpi zaseCaucasia, neminye imikhankaso ephezulu iphrofayela wabuyela Don, wabe esedlulela Petersburg, lapho afike achitha khona iminyaka yakhe yokugcina.

Baklanov wahola ethule, ukuphila ukucasha ngemva kokushona ukonga nje ukuze siziphilise. Mayelana izimpi ayisekho ngiphuphe, nje Ngikhumbula esidlule, abasebenza Umlando wakhe: "Ukuphila kwami ezempi."

Lesi sifo hhayi abase bebaleka, futhi nesishiyagalombili Okthoba 1873 Yakov wayesehambile. Wembelwa emathuneni of Novodevichy Sezindela. Don Army uxhaso emcimbini.

Imemori hero

Eminyakeni emihlanu ngemva kokufa hero, ethuneni lakhe ku iminikelo lamiswao lesikhumbuzo, okuyinto oyidwala ngisuka isembatho sikaRuthe futhi isigqoko kusengutsheni yoboya. Futhi kusukela ngaphansi izigqoko ungabona edume Baklanovsky isithonjana.

Ngo-1911, "ikhaya emuva," jikelele. Isidumbu sayo ziphuthunyiswe lakubo zingcwatshwe e Novocherkassk. Vala Baklanov, e-Crypt ka Cathedral of the Ascension, ukuphumula kanye namanye amaqhawe Russian - Platov, Orlov-Denisov, Efremov ...

Imemori ye-iqhawe elinesibindi, ujenene ehlakaniphileyo kukhona alwa olukhulu ezweni labo futhi enomusa ezithandayo ne wayelukhuni Ingaphandle uyaphila namuhla. Esizukulwaneni ngesizukulwane izingoma we Cossacks, lapho kukhona isithombe isikhulu onesibindi futhi edume "Baklanovsky igalelo" yakhe, lapho inkemba besika kwesigamu umgibeli ne ihhashi. Igama ejwayelekile Russian kuyakhulunywa ezinganekwaneni izizwe eCaucasus.

Ukuze kuhlonishwe Baklanov 1909 wayethethelela uqambe 17 Don Cossack Regiment. Futhi, igama lakhe manje umzana Yakov Petrovich wazalwa. Kanti zonke izakhamuzi zakule Novocherkassk wathola kukhunjulwa iqhawe Baklanovsky Avenue (ebibizwa nge-zintathu) kanye izikhumbuzo eziningana. Libuye libe lesikhumbuzo ukuze Ataman imele namuhla Volgodonsk.

Immortalized itshe, Yakov Baklanov ubukeka iyafana empilweni - elibuhlungu, abe lukhuni nokhahlo. Ukubona nje jikelele ngesikhathi sakhe okubangelwa netwetwe izitha. Kodwa abangane nomndeni wazi ukuthi, igobolondo eqinile ungenakunqotshwa kufihlwe nenhliziyo ezwelayo kanye umphefumulo sengozini.

Hero Don Baklanov - umfuziselo iqhawe kweqiniso, oqonda enkundleni yempi, hhayi ngoba okunxanelayo igazi adrenalin, kodwa ngoba esithanda lakubo ilungela ukulwa ngoba kuze umoya wokugcina. Personality Cossack abanesibindi akufanele ilibaleke by the inzalo futhi okufanele ukuba abe yisibonelo kubantu abasha.