Lisho ukuthini igama elithi indaba igama "Inhliziyo ka Inja" by Bulgakov?

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi igama kule noveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja?" Kungenzeka ukubona incazelo kabili. Indaba angase ogama lakhe behlonipha ukuhlola, esiqhutshwa uProfesa Preobrazhensky. Ingqikithi kwaba ukuzitshala umzimba yenja kuyinto inhliziyo yomuntu. Elaphuma ke, ichaza emsebenzini olwengeziwe. Futhi, ecabanga okushiwo indaba igama "Inhliziyo ka Inja", siphawula ukuthi umnyombo kungenzeka abantu ngokwabo, Shvonder ezinjalo. Cabangela le ndlela kabanzi.

Abantu abafana Shvonder

Azizange utshalwe inja izinhliziyo. Laba bantu kusukela ekuzalweni. Shvonder kungenziwa ngokuthi umuntu ngaphandle ezweni ongokomoya, Cad, a bum. Singasho ukuthi eyayenziwe wadala, ngoba akukho umbono ngalesi iqhawe. Konke ukubukwa yakhe onikezwe ke kusuka ngaphandle. Shvonder kuyinto iziqu sabasebenzi, okungukuthi, amaqembu abantu ngicule ikusasa eliqhakazile, kodwa ungenzi lutho. Lokho abazi kobubele, usizi, isihawu. Laba bantu abayiziphukuphuku nabangahlakaniphile uncultured. Banezinhliziyo lokuzalwa inhliziyo Canine, nakuba inhliziyo efanayo akuzona zonke izinja. Yilokho iphuzu indaba igama "Inhliziyo ka Inja" kuyabonakala.

Ingabe kukhethwa izinhlamvu ukusebenza?

Ibhola kuyisinyathelo ngaphansana Bormental noSolwazi yokuGuqulwa isimo. Nokho, ezingeni yentuthuko, kuba Yiqiniso, ibhola ephakeme kanye Shvonder. Kuvele isikhundla Lesisemkhatsini isakhiwo lelandzisako kwaleli qoqo ibhola (inja) ngesimo okukhulu emphakathini, "massiveness" umuntu ubhekene nesinqumo: noma bahambe ngendlela kwemvelo zemvelo ngokomoya futhi nomphakathi, noma okunye ukuqala okonakele ngokokuziphatha. Umkhiqizo iqhawe Sharik, kungase kwenzeke awunayo i isinqumo esinjalo. Lesi sidalwa wayesalokhu eyayenziwe wadala, futhi ngenxa yalokho waba nomlando umndeni sabasebenzi inja. Nokho, i-choice emphakathini wonke kwaba, futhi kuphela incike kumuntu, esiyakuyikhetha indlela.

Allegory ku "Inhliziyo ka Inja"

Ngo biography of UMikhail Bulgakov, ezibhalwe 1984 by E. Proffer, ungathola ngomzamo ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nencazelo indaba igama "Inhliziyo ka Inja." Umkhiqizo kubhekwa njengento allegory Proffer tingucuko yonke nomphakathi wamaSoviet ngesikhathi salezi zinguquko njengoba isixwayiso ngezingozi Ukungenela komuntu ngokwemvelo.

Okwakushiwo igama kule noveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja" akuyona kuphela emlandweni Sharikova kugucuka, kodwa futhi emlandweni ushintsho emphakathini, okuyinto eba i engenangqondo imithetho aluhlaza cwe. Uma indaba kuqedile ngesakhiwo eqanjiwe uhlelo, luhlala i zokuziphatha futhi zefilosofi, "obungangenhloko kakhanjana" evulekile emhlabathini uyaqhubeka lithele yalungisa empilweni. Ngakho-ke, "indaba ezimbi" umbhali emphakathini wanamuhla uyaqhubeka.

Ikakhulukazi eqanjiwe 1920

Ngeshwa, izibikezelo edabukisayo Bulgakov nyama. Lokhu kwaqinisekiswa ngawo-yalolucwaningo 1930-1950, lapho kumiswa Stalinism, kanye esikhathini sakamuva. Enye yezincwadi esemqoka ye 1920 kube nenkinga we "umphakathi omusha" kumadivayisi futhi "umuntu omusha." Isici esiyinhloko ubuciko sikhathi kwaba iqiniso ukuthi ubuswa umqondo yaso. Kwakuthinta ukulungisiswa yobuhle izinhlelo Rapp, constructivism, Proletcult, futurists.

Le mpikiswano Mihaila Bulgakova

Kungaba waqonda njengendlela Sharikova impikiswano afakazela umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi "umuntu omusha" theorists. Umlobi waleli indaba, ngesandla esisodwa, sikhombisa Psychology "massiveness" uhlamvu entsha (ifomu Sharikova) kanye mass isiyonke (House iKomiti nge Shvonder ephethwe). Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, Bulgakov umelana yabo iqhawe-sibalo ngesimo uprofesa isimo. Kulo mfanekiso, onogqozi ingxabano kuyinto Ukungqubuzana imibono isimo Uprofesa emphakathini, okungase ngokuthi ngokusesilinganisweni, futhi irrationality obuka mass womuntu, isakhiwo kungazwakali emphakathini.

"Inhliziyo ka Inja" - dystopia

Ngakho lisho linamathele igama kule noveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja" ngaphezu okungenhla? Umkhiqizo kungenziwa waqonda njengoba dystopia, okuyinto lagcwaliseka empeleni. Kukhona indaba esithombeni yendabuko lonke uhlelo lombuso nokuphikiswa lamasu, ukuqala ngabanye.

Isithombe uprofesa isimo

UProfesa isimo olukhonjiswa njengedifolthi indoda kwengqondo ezimele, isiko oqinile ukuthi onolwazi global emkhakheni wesayensi. KM Simonov aloba ngazo ezibonakala enovelini "Inhliziyo ka Inja" Bulgakov bavikela nge amandla amakhulu kunawo wonke imibono yabo amalungelo nezibopho nongqondongqondo, kanye yokuthi kuba umbala inkampani. Uprofesa kuyinto sibalo omuhle ohlobo kaPawulu. Umuntu onjalo angagcina beze kuye ekugcineni socialism. Yena uqobo uzoqhubeka, uma ungabona ukuthi socialism luvula isikhala umsebenzi ngokwesayensi.

Ngaye ngeke kube khona inkinga ukudlala indima amakamelo eziyisishiyagalombili noma ezimbili. Uvikela namakamelo akhe 8 ngoba yokungena ku imibono yabo njengoba ngomzamo hhayi ukuphila kwakho siqu, futhi amalungelo zomphakathi. Filipp Filippovich kubalulekile konke okwenzeka kuleli lizwe kusukela 1917. Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo elahla umkhuba futhi inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela revolution. Wakwazi kuhlole ngokuhamba lokuhlolwa lwabo lwezokwelapha lapho okuhlangenwe nakho ekudaleni okuthiwa umuntu omusha akuphumelelanga.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ushintshe uhlobo Sharikova?

Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nencazelo indaba igama "Inhliziyo ka Inja" by Bulgakov, kufanele ucabangele umfanekiso ambalwa ngaphezulu Sharikova. Umhlobo lo iqhawe ukwenza engenakwenzeka njengoba awukwazi ukushintsha nokuthambekela Shvonder Chugunkin nokunye okunjalo. Bormental isimo ucela ukuthi bekuyokwenzekani ukube ubuchopho Spinoza utshalwe Sharik. Nokho, uprofesa kakade ayeqiniseka ngobuze Ukungenela komuntu ukuvela zemvelo. Uthi akasiboni isidingo bhila Spinoza yokufakelwa, lapho "ingaba yimuphi owesifazane nganoma isiphi isikhathi." Lesi siphetho sokuqonda ukuphawula komphakathi isebenza okubaluleke nakakhulu: akunakwenzeka ukuba angenelele eyayenziwe, hhayi kuphela e-kwemvelo engokwemvelo, kodwa futhi nomphakathi. Ngu nasemiphumeleni ebuhlungu ukuthi kungaholela kokunikezwa kwe-yakhoibrium kwesimilo somphakathi. Lokho okushiwo indaba igama "Inhliziyo ka Inja."