Bryansk: mbukwane. Umlando kwedolobha Bryansk. Monuments of emzini Bryansk

Bryansk ... Izikhangibavakashi yalumuzi Akwaziwa kanye, isibonelo, izikhumbuzo kanye amagugu amasiko eMoscow, eSt Petersburg kanye Kiev. Nokho, labo lucky okungenani kanye empilweni yabo ukuvakashela leli dolobhana emangalisayo futhi eyingqayizivele, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngikhohlwe. Futhi, ngokuvumelana abahambi abaningi abeza asemaqaqasini Russian ukuza sisenjalo namanje, futhi kungcono ukukwenza entwasahlobo noma ekwindla: uveza bayaxoxa, futhi isimo sezulu sengathi uthanda izitezi uhamba njengalo futhi simazi kangcono emzini Bryansk.

Yini idume, lokhu nesizotha, ngisho ngezindinganiso isiRashiya, edolobheni? Yini ezithakazelisayo ngakho? Kanjani lapho nokuthi yini ukubona kuqala? Mayelana konke lokhu, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Isigaba 1. incazelo Jikelele:

Bryansk, ogama ezikhangayo akazange basonta isigaba elidume umhlaba wonke, okokuqala idume nomlando wayo. Kungani? Iqiniso ukuthi ubhekwa lamadolobha amadala Russian.

Ngokutadisha esidlule yakhe, singafunda ngendlela izwe lethu uye savela. Ngekhulu le-12 emzini Bryansk wawuyingxenye ubukhulu Black Sea. Okwamanje, kulokhu sibonga ochwepheshe uhlolisise wehlele imilando yethu yesikhathi. Indaba emangalisayo kuvula labo ababejwayelene naye imithombo lasendulo ebhaliwe! Gcwalisa isikhala zemihla ngokushesha indawo izenzakalo ikhombisa ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha le ngxenye yezwe. By the way, eziningi Izenzakalo zesikhathi esidlule usulungile ukutshela Museum wendawo. Bryansk ngenjabulo ivula iminyango yayo ngoba abantu bomdabu (zesikole ikakhulukazi ukwazi nabafundi), kanye izihambi.

Umlando we War of 1941-1945, kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa komnikazi yabashokobezi wakhe ukunyakaza, okuyinto ngesikhathi esisodwa kwakubaluleke kakhulu ngokunqoba abantu baseSoviet sika emzabalazweni wobushiqela.

Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi leli dolobha namuhla is zihlukaniswa ingqalasizinda yayo. Lapha, ngaphandle yini enye, kukhona ezokuthutha kakhulu impambano, amahhotela kanye iIgama izikhungo izinqubomgomo ezahlukene zamanani. Yini enye okudingeka ujwayele isihloko indawo ezweni lethu? izinkampani eyimpumelelo, iminyuziyamu eminingi kanye izikhumbuzo Bryansk - konke lokhu kuthakazelisa kakhulu ukubona labo abafuna ukuqonda izici of Russia esigabeni samanje.

By the way, ezitaladini endala ka Bryansk iyona Kalinin emgwaqweni. Nansi Cathedral St Basil ezakhiwe ekhulwini le-17.

Isigaba 2: Indlela yokufinyelela lapho uya khona

Okokuqala, e Bryansk, ezikhangayo okuyinto ukuheha izivakashi abaningi, ezivela eRussia nje kuphela kodwa futhi basemazweni angomakhelwane, ezifana Ukraine futhi Belarus, ungakwazi fly ku indiza - sezindiza kuyinto km 14 ukusuka edolobheni. Amabhasi kanye namatekisi akuvumela ukuba ngokushesha uthole ihhotela noma nenye indawo.

Eyesibili inketho - ujantshi. Ngokungangabazeki, uhambo ngesitimela kuthatha isikhathi eside, nokho, abantu abaningi bakhetha lokhu yezokuthutha. Kusukela eMoscow izitimela edabula Bryansk, nisukele Kiev sesitimela nsuku zonke, kodwa kusuka Petersburg ehlobo kuphela ngisho inombolo angaya kule siqondiso.

Kukhona iziteshi ambalwa ukuthatha izitimela umgibeli ngihambela imizi Russian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bhekani, Nokho, kancane kancane, futhi izitimela ngamazwe ufika.

inkonzo Bus kusukela Bryansk - kuyindlela onokwethenjelwa futhi ngempela ukhululekile ukuze ngifinyelele kuleli dolobhana emangalisayo. EMoscow, eSt Petersburg, eKursk, Sifundazwe, Kirov, Smolensk, Tula - zonke lezi amadolobha uye amabhasi yesimanje futhi ukhululekile, okuyinto akubizi ukuba ngikukhulule kwindawo yakho.

Isigaba 3: Indlela hhayi ulahleke?

Abasebenzi ikhambo ejensi bathi uyalulama esohambeni, amaklayenti abo avame ukufunda ulwazi "Izimpawu zokubekisa zase e Bryansk. Isithombe kanye nencazelo. " Bona ngokucophelela ukubhala ikheli elilodwa noma kwenye okuvelele zendawo, kodwa kuyaqabukela banake isakhiwo umuzi ngokwawo. Futhi ngeze, ngoba lokhu ukungenzi kamuva iba yokuthi izivakashi elahleka futhi awukwazi uthole indlela efanele.

Ngokuvamile, kungcono pretty elula. Bryansk ihlukaniswe ngezigodi ezine. Ngamunye wabo, ngaphezu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kuhlanganise nemizana engaphandle imikhawulo edolobheni.

Inethiwekhi ezokuthutha siqukethe trolleybuses, amabhasi yangasese kanye noMasipala amatekisi.

Isigaba 4. Yini kubhekwa isenzakalo esivelele edolobheni?

Bryansk zalo ezikhangayo ebonisa ngempela kalula, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela kunzima sokulungisa umbuzo yini ukubukela kwasekuqaleni, futhi yini ukulinda kuze kube ukufika esilandelayo.

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu lomuzi Park-Museum. UTolstoy. Ukuze amaholide umndeni izizinda romantic akuzona indawo engcono yokuthola! Lapha ziqoqwa kwezithombe lokhuni by amakhosi Bryansk. Lona ngumfanekiso omuhle abalingiswa Folk yezinganekwane nama-legends. izenzakalo Festive futhi ezikhangayo, iindawo ezimazombe shady nemithombo ... Ngamafuphi, Ipaki-Museum of. UTolstoy kungaba ezigqoke ukungcebeleka futhi uphumule.

Isigaba 5. Imemori ye empini uyaphila ngaso sonke isikhathi

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi phakathi nempi, yabhujiswa 95% izakhiwo isikhungo lesifunda, bahlupheka kakhulu futhi esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye eminyuziyamu Bryansk. Popular ukumelana, eyayintula zishoshovu, ukumelana luhlolwe isibindi isibindi heroes, okuyinto baphule amaNazi wayengekho ngaphansi amandla. Kukhunjulwa okukhulu kwempi Barrow ka Sokungafi futhi Area abashokobezi badalwa Bryansk.

Kodwa Yabashokobezi Glade - kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo, lapho ungabona real yabashokobezi ngezingodo futhi izikhali, walondoloza kusukela nangalezo zikhathi zakudala nobuqhawe.

Intercession entabeni - kungenye Luhambo, eveza umlando Bryansk. Nansi Cathedral St Basil sika. Ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala abapristi lempi beqhuba izinkonzo kuwo. Ezikhathini aseSoviet, kwaku esikoleni kuqala, bese ukulondoloza Ministry Interior. Kusukela ngo-1991, egunjini isetshenziswa inhloso yazo, imithetho yesevisi ejwayelekile.

Intercession Zingakasekelwa izintaba engafinyelelwa ngenombolo trolley ibhasi 1, kanye amatekisi (№№ 29, 38).

Isigaba 6. ifa nezamasiko

Ngo Bryansk enemizi 19 nezigodlo isiko. amakilabhu abaningi ithuba ayinyuse ekuthuthukiseni impucuko zonke comers. Kunobufakazi bokuthi lolu hlobo seziko njalo wavakashela ngabantu abedlula 8500. Elikhulu kunawo wonke kuyinto umshini wokwakha ifektri club.

Imitapo emzini kakhulu, futhi izimo elikhulu zidalwe labafundi. Cabanga: amakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-9 - nenani lezincwadi ezakha Isikhwama umtapo we edolobheni yesifundazwe Russian of Bryansk (!).

izivakashi abaningi bathi ukunakwa amapaki emangalisayo amasiko ezinye. Nazi eziyisihlanu kuzo. Hhayi amabhentshi shady kuphela, kodwa futhi ugibele eziningi njalo ukuheha izakhamuzi nezivakashi.

Art School - isihloko ukuziqhenya wangempela bendawo. Lezi zikhungo enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba bafunde ngokugcwele izinto eziyisisekelo umsebenzi wokudala futhi udale usizo kuze kube nini nanini ekuthuthukiseni impucuko esizukulwaneni esisha

Isigaba 7. Antiquities umuzi omkhulu

"Monuments of Bryansk" - izithombe, okufanele kube khona archive umndeni isihambi inveterate. Yini ukuvakashela futhi uthathe kwasekuqaleni?

abahambi ongumpetha bathi izinto ezithakazelisayo Bryansk - Yebo, Chashin eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto kubhekwa indawo isisekelo lo muzi wasendulo. Esikhathini ososayensi bakwazi ukufakazela esikhathini abavubukuli ukuthi isiphetho, esisogwini indawo kungokwalabo ekhulwini 10. imiphini amabili nomsele ka enqabeni futhi tenements okuqondene kwesikhathi pre-Mongol, - ukuthi lezi izinto ziye zaba imivubukulo.

Ukuvakashela le ndawo ikuvumela ukuba uthinte umlando ERussia yasendulo futhi uzame ukuqonda umehluko phakathi nokuphila wawobaba ngu zokuphila kwanamuhla. Idolobhana Russian lasendulo - lena into ethakazelisa kakhulu kubo bonke labo abanesithakazelo emlandweni - futhi ochwepheshe kanye nayizimfundamakhwela.

By endleleni, abanye izinto ezitholakala ilungele ukubonisa futhi Museum. Bryansk enakekela replenishment iqoqo yayo namuhla.

Isigaba 8. Yini ukubona kwasekuqaleni?

Uma uvakashele izivakashi Bryansk isikhathi esilinganiselwe, ngokuyinhloko asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu komuzi Kunconywa ukuvakashela kwaleli chibi, ipaki UTolstoy, Cathedral St Basil kanye Bryansk Arsenal.

By endleleni, futhi isikhumbuzo izitolo zabahamba njalo ukuthola izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. izinto Eziklanywe acatshangelwe buyasiza ekulondolozeni inkumbulo endala futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo Bryansk yesimanje kakhulu.

Souvenirs - ngokuqinisekile kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ngisho nangokwengeziwe eyigugu yiyona simo esiyingqayizivele komuzi, elinomlando esithathe emakhulwini amaningi! Abavakashi abanesithakazelo emlandweni futhi bayasazi imithetho yenqubo zomlando, uma uvakashela izindawo edumile unekhono ngeso lengqondo izenzakalo zeminyaka eyadlula e izimo eziphathekayo sezwe yangempela.

Isigaba 9: Phumula ngemvelo Londoloza "Bryansk Ihlathi"

Izivakashi ngokuvakashela Bryansk, ezikhangayo okuyinto ngempela ahlukile, njengoba umthetho, qiniseka ukuthola isikhathi sokuyobona esiqiwini imvelo "Bryansk ihlathi".

I izitshalo Central Plains kuyinto ukwehluka ocebile ngempela. I wokugodla wadala izimo esihle namuhla, lapho cishe ugcwele zokuphila. Ngokwesibonelo, lesiqophamithi European lumelwe lapha ngo-10 kwezinhlobo. Kukhona "Bryansk ihlathi" futhi amabhere ansundu, onogwaja Belyakov, ama-lynx, izikhova futhi grouse.

Esiqiwini welula coniferous, lezihlahla kanye uphayini-oki. Abacebile ukwehluka yemvelo uzakungingcwaba holidaymakers. Ngokumangalisayo isimo esihle sengqondo futhi nezinkumbulo ezinhle okuqinisekisiwe!

Nethezeka ngokwemvelo, yebo, sikhulu kakhulu ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. umoya ohlanzekile, aura olukhulu into yemvelo eyingqayizivele, zasemazweni amahle - konke lokhu kwenza imvelo ephelele ukuhlola umcebo iplanethi yethu emangalisayo.

Isigaba 10. Kwenzeke Luhambo engavamile: litje lesikhumbuto esitimela

Ngo Bryansk kukhona ukhangwa engavamile. Yini? Kuphela ngale esitimela edolobheni lesikhumbuzo! Ukuvulwa kwale ndawo kwathatha indawo 2005. Yaqalwa ngo-May 9 yokudumisa Victory Omkhulu.

Lawa amakhanda esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sempi ye 1941-1945. Kwakungumsebenzi kokunqoba kakhulu amasosha ethu. Model sasibekwe esisekelweni, libhekene maintainability okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngisho nangemva kokuba nesikhathi sokuqhuma kwamabhomu izimoto enjalo kwakungatholakala ngokushesha sokusukuma futhi kabusha zisebenzisa! Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi asidingi izinto eziningi nophethiloli. Ngamafuphi, lokhu esitimela ngempela ufanelwe udumo ukuba endaweni egqamile, ngakho esenzeka lesi sizukulwane esisha uyazi imphumelelo baye bavumela abantu kwethu eyonqoba in the ngxabano olunzima nesitha.

Isigaba 11. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Bryansk

It is eqinisweni umuzi uyakwazi kusimangaze. Ungazama ukuthola yisithunzi esiteshini. Amavolontiya amaningi ozama ngempela ukukwenza. Nokho, funa esiteshini wathi asikho esiye saphumelela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indawo yayo kuboniswa ku Emabalazweni komuzi. Yin'indaba? It kuvela ukuthi kulesi siteshi okwamanje kukhona kuphela isisekelo kanye ujantshi belele ubudala.

Kube Bryansk futhi aziwayo kangako jikelele yesikhumbuzo yomphakathi ukuze badunyiswe last esabekayo abashokobezi impi. Itholakala Shibentse. Lena indawo olunothile kakhulu. Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi izivakashi ngisho abantu abaningi bendawo babebaleka abasazi Bryansk kule sayithi.