Cruiser "Aurora" - isithunywa se-revolution

Kubantu baseSoviet, i-Cruiser Aurora yayinjengesibonakaliso. Phela, lo mkhumbi ovelele kanye no-salvo wawuthatha isikhathi esisha. Ngakho-ke, wayevame ukubizwa ngokuthi isithunywa se- Revolution ka- Okthoba.

Kodwa i-Cruiser Aurora, ngaphandle kwalezi zindawo eziphezulu ezihamba phambili, unomlando othile. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina, i-navy yaseRussia yayigcwaliswa njalo. Uma ukukhuluma ukuhlukaniswa kwalesi sikhathi, lo mkhumbi oyingqayizivele wawuyi-subclass yamaphosta okuzivikela. Bambeka ngoMeyi 1897, futhi indawo azalwa ngayo kwakuyiPetersburg. I-Cruiser "i-Aurora" yakhiwa iminyaka eyisithupha futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokuqaliswa kwayo kwakuseNorthern Fleet.

Umklamo awuzange uphumelele. Isivinini saso sasiyizingodo eziyisishiyagalolunye kuphela, ebhodini kwakukhona izibhamu eziyisishiyagalombili eziyinhloko eziyisithupha.

Kodwa-ke, injongo yayo eqondile - ukuhlonishwa nokubhujiswa kwemikhumbi yezitha, kanye nenkonzo yokujikeleza, i-cruiser "i-Aurora" ihambisana kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayenendawo yokuhlala ngaleso sikhathi-cishe amathani ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa, ngakho-ke, ukuhamba kahle kwamanzi nokuzimela. Lapho amalahle egcwele icala, umkhumbi wawukwazi ukubhukuda ngaphandle kokuphuma eVladivostok kuya ePort Arthur nasemuva.

I-cruiser "i-Aurora" yayihloselwe i- Pacific Ocean, lapho ukuxabana neJapane kwakuphuza khona. Kwakukhona kakade imikhumbi eminingana, lapho ibutho lempi eliyingqayizivele lithatha inkambo eya eMpumalanga Ekude.

Ngemva kwenyanga, emanzini aseMedithera, umkhumbi wajoyina inqola yababhubhisi abaningana kanye nezinqola zempi, kodwa sekwephuzile ukuya endaweni. Esigodini saseDibibouti, umphathi wamagosa waziswa ukuthi amaJapane asevele ehlasela izimoto zasePacific. Impi yaqala. Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi kwakuyingozi, kusukela ePort Arthur yavinjelwa, futhi ukuhlangana nomphikisi onamandla kwakuyingozi kakhulu. Ekugcineni, abaphathi bayala ukuba baye echwebeni laseVladivostok.

Ngemuva kwempi, i-Cruiser Aurora yayisimanje. Wathwala abakwa-minesweepers kanye nama-anti-aircraft cannons.

Empi yombango, i-cruiser Aurora ayizange iqhaza. Abaningi bethu bakubona kuphela esithombeni. I-cruiser "i-Aurora" yabazala nobaba omkhulu kwakuyisibonakaliso se-revolution, ngoba kwakuyi-volley yakhe eyayibonisa ukushisa kwe- Winter Palace.

Ukuntuleka kwephethiloli kwaholela ekunciphiseni imikhumbi yeBaltic kuya kobukhulu "bebutho elisebenzayo," elinesigqila esincane esilwe. Umkhumbi ovelele wawufakwa endaweni yokugcina, kanti ngo-1918 ezinye izibhamu zawo zaqothulwa kuwo ukuze zifakwe ngezibhamu, kanye nomfula kanye ne-lake flotillas.

Ngo-1922, i-Aurora, umkhumbi kuphela owashiya e-Imperial Navy, wanqunywa ukuba abuyiselwe futhi asetshenziswe njengemfundo. Umkhumbi walungiswa ngokufaka izibhamu zokulwa nezikhali nezibhamu. Kwaphela iminyaka eyishumi i-cruiser ithatha amabhasi ayo ukuze asebenze. Nokho, iminyaka yenze umsebenzi wabo. Futhi emva kokunye ukulungiswa kwacaca ukuthi i-cruiser yaphenduka isikebhe esingenzi-self-propelled.

Phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yomhlaba Wezwe LwaseRussia, i-cruiser evelele yaxoshwa ku-Oranienbaum. Futhi nanamuhla umi phezu kokugxilwa kukaPetergrad eSt. Petersburg futhi uhamba ngezinyawo zakhe.