Hsu Oktyabrskaya uMariya Vasilevna: Biography, imiklomelo, impumelelo, futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Hsu Oktyabrskaya uMariya Vasilevna immortalized igama lakhe nezigigaba eziningi ngesikhathi silungiselela yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Waba umakhenikha-umshayeli T-34, baqoqa imali yakhe futhi libizwa ngokuthi 'umngane ukulwa ". Ukubona Marii Oktyabrskoy ingenye edume kakhulu uchungechunge amagama namaqhawekazi empini ngokumelene amaNazi.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Wazalelwa Oktyabrskaya uMariya Vasilevna Agasti 16, 1905 eCrimea. Abazali bakhe gade babalimi. Esikhathini 30s bona bawaxosha, ethunyelwe Urals. UMariya wahlala eCrimea. Ngahlala futhi asebenze Simferopol. Kwaba telefonistskoy esiteshini edolobheni.

Ngo-1925 washada abakhwele amahhashi ubusosha Ilya Ryadnenko. Ngo ehhovisi lokubhalisa lo mbhangqwana kangangokuthi wanquma ukuthatha igama elisha yokudumisa kuyatholakala. Umyeni wakhe wayengekho kwezempi ngaphambili, futhi lokhu kwasho ukuthi umndeni kwadingeka ukuba ashintshe njalo yekheli - kanye izingxenye lapho inkonzo kwaba nomhlangano.

Oktyabrskaya uMariya Vasilevna wazama ukuhambisana umkakhe. Wayengumngane ilungu lomkhandlu labesifazane amayunithi lempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye wafunda ukunakekela okuhle kwezokwelapha, edlulisa izifundo ezifanele. Maria ibuye ibe umshayeli futhi umshini umdubuli kambayimbayi. Ngo-1940, iSoviet Union yayinqoba eBessarabia. Ngemva kwalokho, ngo-October lo mkhaya uthuthela Kishinev, lapho umyeni wakhe njengoba ayemiswe ibutho.

esiphuthumayo

Futhi ehlobo elilandelayo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Wehrmacht yahlasela ngaphandle kwesixwayiso kuya eSoviet Union, ngethemba ukubamba isitha singalindele bawe babe eMoscow. ESoviet Union lowacala ukugqugquzela nezimundiso zonke uyakwazi lokubizwa izingalo.

Umyeni Marii Oktyabrskoy njengendlela isosha professional, kwaba ngezihluthu ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimbalwa ingxabano. Umkakhe, kanye nodadewabo waxoshelwa saseTomsk. Lokhu edolobheni laseSiberia Oktyabrskaya uMariya Vasilevna umkhuba telefonistskoy ubudala wasebenza esikoleni wezikhali, okwashukumisa kuya ezingemuva kweLeningrad.

kokushona komyeni

Ilya Oktyabrsky Kushone isinyathelo 9 Agasti, 1941. Unkosikazi wafika imingcwabo, eyabika ukuthi umyeni wakhe waba ngaphansi izibhamu umlilo empini eduze Kiev. Izindaba yayimangalisa, kodwa akusona isimanga. IRed Army kulo lonke mpi bahlupheka ngilahlekelwe kakhulu, futhi ezinyangeni zokuqala we okuhlaselayo isiJalimane, lezi zibalo okusezingeni eliphezulu ikakhulukazi.

Zonke 1941 okusalungiswa amabhodi ezingemuva ezazigcwele abantu ababefuna ukuya phambili. It wayephakathi kwabo uMariya Oktyabrskaya. Hero kweSoviet Union (indondo neyaseNtshonalanga kuye kwakhe) wayefuna ukuba bobabili ukuya empini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa, ihhovisi elibhekene isosha zempi benqaba owesifazane. Wayeneminyaka engu-35, futhi ngaphambi ukuthi wayebhekane sofuba. Kwakubonakala sengathi ukuba ngaleso phambi Okthoba ayenzelwe ukuba. Nokho, Maria wanquma ukuthatha isinyathelo emangalisayo kakhulu, uma kuphela ukuthola empini.

"Ukulwa intombi"

Okthoba kanye nodadewabo ithengiswe yikho konke ababenakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye wasebenza izinyanga eziningana okwengeziwe umthungi. Konke lokhu kwakudingekile ukuze ukuqoqa isamba elanele ukuqoqa ethangini entsha. Ukugqashuka kwempi eSoviet Union wavulwa Isikhwama ukuzivikela kuwo iminikelo babe abantu. Izimali ephakanyiswe ngale ndlela, ukuya imishini emisha lempi.

Ngakho yesikhwama babe ama-ruble ayizigidi 50, okuyinto wedwa wenza Oktyabrskaya uMariya Vasilevna. Biography lalona wesifazane yisibonelo sebuningini izenzo wokuzidela ngenxa njengezitha zezwe lokhokho.

Nokho, ukuze wenze imali yesikhwama ukuzivikela okwakukhiqizwa kwakungenele ukuba ukulwa. Maria wabhala incwadi yocingo kuya ezibiyele ukuze uStalin. Esigijimini esasiya, owesifazane wababonga kakhulu ngokufa komyeni wakhe kanye wafisa ukuziphindiselela ku amaNazi. Wabuza oyinhloko okuthiwa imali yakhe eqoqwe ku ethangini "umngane ukulwa". Futhi Oktyabrskaya ucele simenze esihlalweni somshayeli kule umshini lokulwa. Stalin bazamukela yocingo owesifazane emangalisayo, okuncane kusukela ezingemuva ezibheke phambili, futhi wavumelana.

phambili,

Ngo-May 1943, e-Omsk Tank School wathola abafundi abasha, abashesha simiselwe ukuba yingxenye nabasebenza ethangini. It wayephakathi kwabo futhi Oktyabrskaya uMariya Vasilevna. Imiklomelo uhloniphe wokuqala wesifazane tankman (kunjalo yayingavamile ngempela), kwakungeyona nesithakazelo. Zonke wafuna owesifazane, ukusiza izwe lokuzalwa kwakhe empini baso engibukhulumile laba bahlaseli German.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwadonsa izinyanga ezingu-eziningana. Ngo-October 1943, Mary ekugcineni efika phezu Western Front, lapho kwakukhona lo yabambana ngezihluthu kakhulu. Wahlanganyela imisebenzi eminingana okuhlaselayo iRed Army. Ngalesi sikhathi, iSoviet Union yase kakade wabanjwa isinyathelo amasu kusukela Wehrmacht. Omunye ngemva komunye, yakhulula idolobha ezithathwe ngesikhathi blitzkrieg German.

Novemba 18th iRed Army wayibuka nobuqhawe ngempela feat MV Okthoba. Yaqhumuka tank yakhe phakathi kwababusi ukuzivikela amayunithi laseJalimane. Lesi sigameko, ukuze ichithe isitha inganono futhi mayelana 50 amasosha oMbuso WamaNazi. "Ukulwa intombi" ihlaselwe. Okthoba walimala, kodwa kwakusasele emotweni yakhe nomunye ezinsukwini ezimbili ukubonakalisa ukuhlaselwa isitha nje emathangini ayo awazange ziyakhishwa.

Ngenxa ubuqhawe ka-October no nezisebenzi laso libhujiswa ngumuntu Leli qembu German. Kwathi ekulweni Vitebsk esifundeni Belarus. Heroine aya ukwelashwa medsanvzvod, futhi isenzo sakhe wasibekela isibonelo kubo bonke amasotja.

Kugcine feat

Phakathi namasonto ambalwa October emuva msebenzi. Januwari 18, 1944-ke wangena empini yakhe yokugcina. "Ukulwa intombi 'sichotshozwe kwaze ezintathu German izibhamu emplacements. Ngaphansi amasondo ithangi, kwashona amasosha angaba amashumi amabili we Wehrmacht. Imoto umlilo esindayo wavulwa. Kuvele igobolondo isitha hit ethangini kakhulu ezilimele.

Okthoba waqala ukuqeda zokugwema ukuphuka. Ngalesi sikhathi, laqhuma eduze kwemayini, okuyinto got a izwibela esweni kaMariya. Yena walimala eyathutha ababevela empini. I esibhedlela ensimini Tank Girl wenza msebenzi kuyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho, isimo sakhe wahlala ethuneni. Khona-ke ngo-October wathunyelwa Smolensk, lapho odokotela kuhlelwe ukuba uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngo-January 28, 1944, owesifazane lithole i the Order of iMpi Patriotic besigaba sesibili, futhi kamuva indondo efanayo ngezinga lokuqala.

Ukufa Memory

Izwibela ukunganakwa ingqondo. Ngenxa yalokhu yokulimala Okthoba akabange esaba ngisho esibhedlela. Odokotela babe buthuntu. Mashi 15, 1944 edumile Tank Girl washona ngo Smolensk. Female wangcwatshwa imemori endawo izinhlamvu Square.

Ngemva kokufa neziphathimandla bénza konke okusemandleni abo Bakwethu abakakhohlwa ngalokhu isosha oluvelele, njengoba Oktyabrskaya uMariya Vasilevna. Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa - okungukuthi isihloko wafumana kwakhe Agasti 2, 1944. Namuhla igama Tank Girl okuthiwa ezitaladini emadolobheni amaningi aseRussia.