Funda futhi bakubheka njengesipho inkinga inoveli: "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu", M.Yu. Lermontov

UGrigory Pechorin - lena ngempela "iqhawe besikhathi sethu" (kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye), ukuze izimpikiswano ezaphakanyiswa umlobi - angaphezu ubudala. Kwakumelwe, futhi uyohlale kuphakama, kuze uhlanga lwesintu uyaphila. Yiziphi - inkinga umkhiqizo "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu '? Sasilifunda futhi baqonde.

ezindabeni zokuziphatha

Noma yimuphi umsebenzi yobuciko nezincwadi ngokuvamile zenzelwe hhayi kuphela ukuletha okuhlangenwe nakho ngenxa yobuhle, kuyinjabulo umfundi, kodwa futhi ukuze aphakamise izingqinamba ukuthi zikhona wonke umuntu, okuyinto thina noma awunayo impendulo ecacile, noma mayelana esasihlangene ngikucabange. YAMI Lermontov - kungashiwo, le Innovator isikhathi sakhe. Yena - ungumdali noveli yokuqala ezincwadini Russian nge okuqukethwe zefilosofi ezijulile. "Kungani ngiye ngaphila, lokho njongo ngizalwa?" - okungukuthi umbuzo eliyisisekelo lokuthi ucela uqobo kanye nombhali sonke ngomlomo hero - Pechorin. Kuyo sizwa hhayi kuphela umbuzo "kungani", "yini", "kungani", kodwa futhi nezinye izinkinga. "Hero besikhathi sethu" ukuthola ukuthi ungubani, lokho siqukethe, okuyindawo izimfanelo futhi ngikwazi ukuthenga ugwayi notshwala, noma ngabe uzokwazi ukulondoloza nebumnyama ngenakugwemeka zothando nobungane ...

ukucabanga zefilosofi

Siyaqhubeka ukukhuluma mayelana "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Izinkinga noveli kuphakamisa sina ngempela. Kuyini Pechorin? Phambi kwethu kunethuba insizwa engamashumi amabili nanhlanu ubudala, isikhulu, i Aristocrat, wayehlukile ngokumelene nabantu besikhathi sakhe ukuba likhithike, kusitsho abukhali, umuzwa ecashile, isibindi, ukukhuthazela okukhulu kwamandla ngentando. Kunengqondo, ukuthi zonke izithako okuba nekusasa elijabulisayo. Laba bantu bathandana uthando lwabo adore. Phambi kwabo avulekele zonke iminyango. Kwenzeka kanjalo-ke, kodwa akwenzekanga lokho. Kungani?

Wonke umuntu ubukghoni nokubhalelwa. Endabeni ngayinye kukhona umzabalazo kungaqedwa phakathi kokuhle nokubi. Futhi kungokwemvelo. Kuyinto uhlobo nokungapheleli esakuzuza Nkulunkulu. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwazo zonke lokhu, kukhona ngingenelisekile kahle ngaphakathi. Kumelwe uyogcwala ukukhanya noma ubumnyama - kuye ngokuthi yiziphi indlela sikhetha. Noma-ke kuqala ukukhula bese ugcwalisa kuye wonke amagumbi singenamuntu komphefumulo. Nakhu okwenzeka ukuba Pechorin. Ngoba noma yini lowo uhlaziyo, kunoma iyiphi indawo ezikude noma wahamba, nabo Isiphelo sakhe noma waxosha - emhlabeni ngemva kwakhe Ulandele le enkulu isibhakabhaka, meaninglessness viscous, ubuze futhi pointlessness wempilo.

YAMI Lermontov "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu": izinkinga zothando nobungane

Imisebenzi yaso kukhona umphefumulo kuyo inoveli sifuna ezingozini feat nobuqhawe uthando lwangempela futhi ubungane. "Ubani Ofuna -. Uyolokhu ukuthola" Futhi uthola ke, kodwa amahle, amakhefu nje ngaphandle kwesizathu eyisibambiso kulezi zinto umthombo zokudala. Uthando lwakhe noyedwa abesifazane akazange ulethe injabulo. Wayengeke sehlulwe lo muzwa, wayengalokothi akwazi ukuyenza, nje ukuthatha, kanye ebusweni. Engqondweni yakhe sengathi ibe kwalasha ongagcwali, yanyamalala unomphela futhi imizwa egqamile futhi ukuhlupheka. Wayelethwa ayegcwele nabo, hhayi bezama ukuthola ngokwanele. Akazange anakekele. Ngendaba ebuhlungu Bela noMariya - ubufakazi ephelele.

Kwenzeka okufanayo ubungane noDkt uWerner Pechorin. Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi ubuhlobo phakathi kwabangane ezimbili okumelwe abe nomkhawulo nesisodwa - inceku, kanye nezinye - kumqashi wakhe, wayengafuni ukuba oboshiweyo labo olawula futhi obusa. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, nokuningi - ke unesicefe futhi beyiziphukuphuku. A elula, ngaphandle "kodwa" qhashisa nye emhlabeni wakho akunakwenzeka. A umjikelezo omubi.

Ukumiselwa - imbangela yenkinga?

"Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" - inoveli hhayi kuphela ngokuqondile enikezwe imibuzo kumbhali injongo yokuphila. Esikhathini inoveli zokugcina - "The Fatalist" - pops up esinye isihloko, ukungayeki ukuphumula futhi protagonist noma lonke lwesintu. Nesigcino indoda kusengaphambili, noma isinyathelo omusha ngamunye endleleni yokuphila - kuba isinqumo? Pechorin abanesibindi futhi lukhetha ukubhekana nale nkinga, kanye nezinye izinkinga. "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu", Pechorin, ngokuzimela, nakho kwazo siqu uyakufakazela iqiniso siphakamiso. Futhi lapha ngokungazelelwe fatalist uphendukela umfundi abe kolunye uhlangothi lwawo yobuntu bakhe. Yena disarms a Cossack zokudakwa owayesevele wabulala Vulitch futhi iyingozi kwabanye. Uyaqhubeka KUSOBALA ingozi, kodwa okokuqala akukhona uyimbudane, hhayi 'izinkanuko ezingenalutho "futhi yokususa isithukuthezi. Futhi lapha umbhali akusho asinikeza impendulo ecacile. Yena, njengo iqhawe lakhe, ukholelwa ukuthi abamiselwe ngaphambili, uma empeleni ukhona, kudala izimangaliso nomuntu, kwenza kube esebenzayo ngaphezulu, ngazama izindlela ezintsha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, siguqule umuntu - ukudalwa eliphakeme, abe yithoyizi ezandleni ukudalelwa, futhi kungaba futhi angase akuphathe kabi noma ukubathobisa.

Kulesi sihloko, saxoxa izinkinga eziyisisekelo. "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" - incwadi ka sonke isikhathi ufunda lokho, kwaba yilowo nalowo ngenxa ngokwakhe isiqiniseko ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo kungenzeka kubhekwe namuhla.