Galimdzhana Ibragimov - Tatar nesazi sezilimi: Biography, ucwaningo nokufundisa

Ufuna ukuzwa indaba ezithakazelisayo ngolimi lwesiTatar? Namuhla sikhuluma nomuntu omkhulu, ababengakholelwa bahlala isikhathi esingcono, kodwa lapho owayekwazi ukuqhuba imibono yami ngokusebenzisa isikhathi uzisondeza izingane. Ukuze silazi kangcono lo muntu, uqala siyixazulule Biography of the Tatar umfana owakhulela emkhayeni a mullah.

Ukwazana lokuqala

Galimdzhana Ibragimov - a Tatar umbhali odumile, obhekwa iphayona zesiTatar of nenkathi yamaSoviet. He is a hero zomsebenzi. Ngenxa yezizathu zezombangazwe, eboshwa, kodwa ngo-1955 yena waba ukuthi avuselelwe. Wayengumuntu iyahola lwesiTatar izindaba tetemibhalo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, wayeyindoda emangalisayo, owenza ngendlela futhi wayengesabi ukuthi angizisoli buthule. Wonke umuntu kumele bazi mayelana nabantu ukwakha inkathi yabo. Galimdzhana Ibragimov - umuntu ukuthi zohlobo ukuthi awukwazi ukubekezelela ukungabi nabulungisa futhi odlula ngesibindi empini.

Galimdzhana Ibragimov: Biography

Umfana wazalwa Mashi 13, 1887 edolobhaneni sifundazwe Sultanmuratovo Ufa. Namuhla, le ndawo Aurgazinsky District Republic Bashkortostan. Umfana wazalwa Umndeni mullah. Njengoba wazi, lena yisikhonzi inkolo Muslim. Russian Empire ngokuthi mullahs akuzona ochwepheshe kuphela emasikweni Muslim, kodwa abantu futhi ufundile futhi nothisha. Uma sibheke amaqiniso, singaqonda ukuthi eRussia Mullah akhiwa umpristi, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Bonke babeyizinceku esontweni lamaSulumane ezithile, kuyilapho imisebenzi yabo ngokucacile kulawulwa nezinqumo izikhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eCaucasus ngokuthi Mullah abefundisi isikhundla aphansi.

Imininingwane omlando womuntu mayelana umbhali ayiyinhle kakhulu, kusukela akakuthandanga emphakathini futhi akazange abhale Umlando. Kulokhu, indaba namanje wagcina impumelelo eyinhloko umbhali Tatar, ngoba yena kufanele ihlonishwe futhi bayaziswa.

Ukufunda

Galimdzhana Ibragimov, ogama biography kufushane kakhulu, wathola imfundo ekhaya. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi uyise wayeyi-mullah - abantu abafundile isikhathi sakhe. imfundo yamabanga aphansi wathola kule madrassas yasemakhaya "Hussaini" e Orenburg. Waya nasemhlanganweni kafushane isikole Russian e-1899. Eminyakeni 1906-1908 eyakufunda madrassas "Galia". Lokho ngo-1906 lapho ukuboshwa wokuqala umbhali, kodwa ngokushesha Yadedelwa.

umsebenzi okhokhelwayo

Galimdzhana Ibragimov ubonakalisiwe ngokwayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Wayengumlobi nesazi, umhleli kanye ummemezeli. Njengoba umlobi, wenza DEBUT yakhe ngenxa indaba yayo "I Ukuphuma kusukela madrassas Zaki-shakirdy" eyabhalwa ngo-1907. Kwakuwunyaka ka-isikole okwesibili. Ngokumangalisayo, kusasekuseni kanjalo umfana esuka madrassas "Galia" wabhala indaba ephelele ezithakazelisayo. Kungakapheli neminyaka engu-3, wamkhulula iqoqo yakhe yokuqala tindzaba letimfisha, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Ukuqala entwasahlobo." Umsebenzi wakhe tetemibhalo uye waba nomthelela omkhulu indaba eqanjiwe abantu abakhuluma Turkic. Tatar abalobi ingxenye enkulu inethonya elincane umsebenzi wokubhala sisonke, kodwa abantu, njengoba kwenza leya okuyinto ezinikele lesi sihloko, kungenzeka ushiye uphawu okuphawulekayo emlandweni.

Futhi, le nsizwa yayingumuntu umhleli amaphephandaba eziningana nomagazini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ukuhlelwa imisebenzi ephelele. Bala emisebenzini nasemikhiqizweni yakhe eminingi thina ngeke, ngoba bonke bangabakhulekeli ngolimi lwesiTatar. Wabuye, kanye nomngani wakhe Fatykhov Saifi-Kazanli abathintekayo ekukhishweni iphephandaba "Ingabe".

Izincwadi ku yezilimi

Tatar abalobi babengamadoda ahlukahlukene futhi yehlukene kaningi okubalwa, ngoba ukuphila ubafundisile ukuba babe ngabangane amakhosi ezindabeni eziningana. iqhawe lethu kwaba umlobi wezincwadi ku kolimi kanye yezilimi. Imisebenzi yakhe yayithandwa kakhulu, njengoba-ke wabalobela okhokhelwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuloba kwakhe isitayela ilula, kodwa kwavele kwaba yize isimo ezidingekayo ukuze kahle azibonayo ulimi. Akubona bonke zezilimi kungaba ozibongayo ikhono ukuchaza futhi bethula indaba ngendlela efanele. Ubude Galimdzhana Girfanovich Ibragimov waloba izincwadi ezintathu ngale ndaba: "The Tatar lolimi", "Theory ka nezincwadi zokufunda" futhi "Izindlela ekufundiseni ulimi lwendabuko." Izincwadi zilotshwé ngo-1911, 1916, futhi ngo-1918.

nokufundisa

Kusukela 1913 umbhali waqala ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi wakhe etemibhalo nokufundisa. Lokhu kwaba ngenxa isidingo ezincane zosuku nosuku ukuba imali le mihlangano. Ukufundisa umsebenzi waqala emzini wakhe wokuqala futhi esikoleni. Wafundisa eemfundweni ngolimi lwesiTatar, okwakunqunyelwe kuye ngokuphelele. Wayengumuntu yinkakha amazwi. Galimdzhana Ibrahimov hhayi kuphela owayazi ulimi lwabo, kodwa futhi wayazi ukuthi lolungenamaphutsa ukuhambisa umsebenzi izingane ukuthi usanda kuqala ukufunda izisekelo.

Othisha kanye nabaphathi abakhulu awanakuziziba ithalente Ibragimov. Kakade ngo-1925, waqala ukuba ahole ama-Academic Center for the Yabantu Commissariat weRiphabhulikhi. Nokho, kulesi sikhundla, akazange ahlale isikhathi eside - eminyakeni emibili nje kuphela. Ngo-1927 isuswe ngenxa ukubukwa zezombusazwe okuyinto waphikisa lo imibono yamaSoviet. Isizathu kwakuwukuthi: "Ukuze imisebenzi asebenzayo ubuzwe." Phakathi naleyo minyaka, ngo-1926, umlobi abe ngumholi ithimba TatASSR phezu mina Zonke-Union Congress of the Turkic, okwenzeka ngo-Baku. Professionals bahlangana mayelana isiroma yokubhala abantu Turkic. Kulo mhlangano Galimdzhana Ibrahimov wavumelana nalokho nokubamba ukuphendula.

umsebenzi wamavukelambuso

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, iqhawe kwalesi sihloko ithatha isimo sokuma zokungenelela kungakonakali kanjalo neze uthula lapho kwakukhona uhlobo nabulungisa. Ngo-1912, Ibragimov wathuthela Kiev. Ngokushesha nje efikile emzini sasungula nenye inhlangano imfihlo Muslim, okuyinto ethatha isinyathelo sokuqeda izithakazelo uhulumeni. Ngemva kwesikhashana kuba sobala ukuthi umholi walo wawenziwe Galimdzhana. Ngonyaka olandelayo waboshwa amaphoyisa, kodwa ngokushesha uyayekela ngenxa lemali obanele of ubufakazi oqondile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Yadedelwa, wayesekhona isikhathi eside ngeso elibukhali.

Isimo kuleli zwe wakhula nezikhathi esishubile. Kuyacaca ukuthi alibonise ngokugcwele intukuthelo yazo ngalokhu ngesikhathi izenzo kwakungenakwenzeka, njengoba kwakuwusuku esifana ezilandelwayo ukwahlulela kwabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-ukubukwa nemicabango yomlobi ngokugcwele bukaJehova kubonakala emisebenzini yakhe yobuciko.

Umsebenzi wokuqala engokomfanekiso kwaba noveli "Izinsuku Zethu ', lapho Galimdzhana kusukela ngombono wakhe zonke izenzakalo uchazele ikhomishana ngokutshalwa 1905 lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. Futhi umsebenzi wakhe alalelwa kakhulu kulesi sihloko, njengoba ubungani isiTatar abasebenzi Russian abavamile. Uye ebhaliwe amanoveli ezimbili, okwadala isithombe eduze esiphelele walilwela ilungelo namandla Soviet: "The Legend of Red" futhi "nezimpande ezijulile". Eyokuqala yabhalwa ngo-1920, kanti eyesibili - ngo-1928.

umsebenzi wayo uyayibona izishoshovu zezombusazwe abamukele amandla kakhulu, futhi ngo-1917 umbhali Samenyelwa Zonke-Russian ababamele LoMhlangano.

ekudalweni

Zonke umsebenzi Ibragimov zingahlukaniswa zibe mlando eziningana: izincwadi zemfundo, amanoveli, izindaba kanye nemidlalo. Indaba in lwesiTatar ulimi omlobi - kuba uhlobo umnyango emhlabeni ehluke ngokuphelele, okuyinto libuswa amandla amazwi nangobukhulu amazwi. Ukuze uzwisise wabhala ukuthi lo muntu yasekuqaleni futhi abanamakhono, kufanele ngifunde okungenani esisodwa nje sezimangaliso zakhe - ke konke kuyokhanya. Izincwadi zakhe kuyaqondakala ukuthi izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Ukungezelela kilokho, bayabambisana ngokulinganayo sithakazelise kuzo zonke izigaba ubudala. izinguqulo Russian yemisebenzi yakhe benziwa ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa imisebenti lebhalwako uqobo. Umehluko ngokoqobo eminyakeni 20-30. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi phakathi ukulotshwa amabhuku uvinjelwe Ibrahimov ukufunda, futhi amaphoyisa benza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi leli gama nya.

Umkhiqizo wokuqala enkulu umbhali waba noveli "Young Izinhliziyo" eyabhalwa ngo-1912 futhi olimini Russian kuphela ngo-1980. Kulesi umsebenzi abalobi ukwethula i-panorama egcwele empilweni Tatar nabantu bezigaba ezihlukahlukene, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

emva kwempi

Ngemva inguquko Galimdzhana imisebenzi yayo baqhubeka olwengeziwe. Uthi wabuye wafundisa izifundo olimi lwesiTatar ukufundisa izingane indlela efanele yokubiza amagama. Kusukela eminyakeni 1920 kuya 1924, bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye umsebenzi womnyango ukushicilela kanye womfundisi ngesikhathi iCommunist University e Kazan. Njengoba ubona, Galimdzhana Ibragimov, ogama biography akuyona egcwele kakhulu amaqiniso, kodwa nokho bengasoze wahlala. Ukuphila kwakhe kusuke njalo e motion Kwadlula, wayevame washintsha indawo yakhe yomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayehlale ebonakala kahle kuzo iziphathimandla, kusukela imisebenzi yayo ngokuvamile kuphambene Inqubomgomo party.

Ngo-1925 waba usihlalo we-Academic Centre of the People Commissariat semfundo. Kuze kube ngo-1937, eneminyaka engu-iPhini likaSihlalo we Muslim Commissariat.

ukubopha

impilo elokuthula umsebenzi ngeke lihlale isikhathi eside. Ngo-August 1937, Ibragimov waboshwa. Kwathi edolobheni elihle Yalta. Konke kwenzeka ngokushesha: kuqala, Wadlulela emnyangweni amaphoyisa edolobheni, bese wayiswa Kazan. Lapha kukhiyiwe esibhedlela ejele, njengoba besho, ngaphandle kokuba kuqulwe amacala. Ngeshwa, lokhu akulona nje isifenqo kodwa kuyinto eyenzekayo. akekho Court ohileleke futhi isinqumo esithathiwe wayengekho. Lapho sekusele usuku olulodwa zonke izincwadi umbhali zisusiwe imitapo, futhi igama lakhe okwakwenqatshelwe ukukhumbula. Just like konke kwakwenziwa: nesikhathi - kanti awusekho indoda.

Kunzima ngokuqiniseka, kodwa ngokushesha umbhali wafa. Januwari 21, 1938, yena wayengekho. Ingabe-ke phetho sokuhlushwa nokuhlukumeza, noma ukufa yemvelo - Kunzima ukusho, ngoba lonke ulwazi libhekwa, ngisho nabantu osondelene Ibragimova angazi kanjani yonke into ngokoqobo. Le indaba yaphela ngokudabukisayo kakhulu, nakuba umuntu eye waphila ukuphila ehloniphekile. Kunemibono eminingi ehlukene mayelana nokuthi kungani Ibragimov ngisheshe futhi ngokushesha ngakho wafa. Thola Imbangela yokushona umuntu omkhulu sika akunakwenzeka ukuba aphumelele esisodwa. Kuphela ngemva kokufa okwakushiwo umlobi avuselelwa, isimiso, njengabanye abantu abaningi abamagama zasulwa amakhasi omlando.

inkumbulo

Galimdzhana Ibragimov, ogama biography yaphela kabuhlungu kakhulu, namanje immortalized isiko. Kazan setha lesikhumbuzo posthumous ukuba umbhali, okuyinto isendaweni Arsk emathuneni. Futhi yaqanjwa Ibragimova Kazan Institute futhi avenue emzini. Ngo-1987 Museum kwavulwa igama lakhe emzaneni isishoshovu lwakubo. EKazan, efakwe a ngokudayisa yomlobi futhi abe high school evumelekile igama lakhe. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lo muntu ke ibizwa nangokuthi u umgwaqo ku Ufa, futhi kukhona ungabona qwembe lwesikhumbuzo. Tatar umculi Hanif Habibrahmanov wenza bas Galimdzhana.

Efingqa imiphumela sihloko, kufanele kusho ukuthi asiwazi njalo ukwazi ngabantu engcono, abafanelwe ufunde kuzo. abantu Ngokuvamile enjalo "wangcwatshwa" emlandweni ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi indlela abakhuluma ngayo sanqunywa ababusi indlebe. Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi esikhathini esidlule kungase kube lula kangaka ukuba ashaye umuntu bamphonsa phezu ohlangothini zokuphila. Ubuntu Abaningi odumile owasiza ziye zafa nalapho avuselelwa kwakhe, azinakho matasa ezingqondweni zomphakathi indima yona phetho. Umphakathi wanamuhla yeningi akufanele sivumele kuyihlazo ezinjalo.