Giordano Bruno: Biography emfushane futhi lokho akuthola kwabangela (izithombe)

Wayeyisihlubuki, wathola esontweni futhi ahlulelwa kokubili amaKatolika amaLuthela bakaCalvin kusuka, hhayi embondelene in yiluphi uhlelo benkolo bangesikhathi sakhe, kunoma iyiphi yalelozwe - kuyinto Giordano Bruno. Biography emfushane nokwatholakala yakhe Namanje usebenzisa isithakazelo ebalulekile isizukulwane esisha ngasinye zabantu, futhi namanje ngokugcwele ukungafani.

imiqondo eyisisekelo

Ayikho yibobonke ngisho umbuzo kakhulu elula: ayekufundisa, futhi yini ukubukwa aphethwe. Impikiswano iyaqhubeka namuhla. Herald yesayensi yanamuhla, umshumayeli kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela heliocentric, okuyinto wavulwa uCopernicus, - yebo. Yena silindele lesi sikhathi, kodwa ngokungajwayelekile wajabulela imfundiso yokuziphendukela Copernican: nomqondo uhlamvu okulumba, ezingaqondakali futhi zenkolo ngokuphelele.

Tribute to isayensi enokwehla, ngokuqinisekile wanika. Kodwa ngenza isayensi yezinkanyezi ukuthi asetshenziswe ezinye ukuvulwa ukhiye esinye isici. Ngesikhathi lapho Europe lihlukaniswe ngamasiko, kwezombangazwe confessional, umuntu eba iphrojekthi ngokuphelele kumnandi wezinguquko, sesiye Giordano Bruno. Biography emfushane futhi wokuvula yayo, ngisho endleleni lula kakhulu - musa luqondane.

ibhokisi Pandora sika

Umongo yefilosofi Ephakathi iyona postulate ukuthi isikhathi asisekho, akunakuba imfundiso zefilosofi kuphela. Yilokho lapho kwakukhona ezihlukahlukene nezihlakaniphi experimenters izama synthesize intuthuko kokubili esikhathini esidlule futhi esikhathini esizayo. Futhi Giordano Bruno, ngalo mqondo - sevangeli, umprofethi, mhlawumbe unguMesiya, - noma kunjalo, yena - indoda yale akwenza, futhi indlela yena kahle yena.

Akukho ndlela umuntu ukuthi lalotshwa izenzakalo of fighter ne pedantry zobuntu, yayiyini Giordano Bruno. Biography emfushane nokwatholakala yakhe kukhona kucacile. Uthisha wakhe inyuvesi ukusuka eNaples Vinchentso De Colle wawaziwa ngokuthi i umlandeli oshisekayo lika-Aristotle antihumanist.

Bruno wabhala ngesiLatini, esondelene kakhulu esikoleni, Monash. Liyaziphikisa nokwehluka kuyabonakala ngisho lapha. Ukuhlasela kwabefundisi amile, yena emibhalweni yakhe ngqo akahlekwa monasticism, kodwa kugcina nje ungubani Izigodlo ezinjalo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wayesevile eminyakeni engu-Order of the Dominicans eyaziwa, futhi nakuba uyeke ubudlelwane naye, nayo yonke imisebenzi yakhe athwale Imprint monasticism. Ngisho lesi sihloko kungaba okuningi ukuxoxa, ezithakazelisayo ngakho kule indima Dzhordano Bruno. Biography kafushane angithi kulotshiwe.

wezinguquko

Kungaba ngokuthi pantheist sefilosofi, wasondelana nabo kakhulu pantheism. kodwa yimvelo ashisekela izinguquko wahlula imfundiso yakhe waba imfundiso yenkolo enamandla umlingisi Yezinguquko phambi kwakhe inhlansi ngokoqobo lenkolo ethile emisha. Yilokhu Bruno wamangalelwa ababeshisekela yakhe, futhi leli nani-ke wathatha Zamacala Ezihlubuki zangeNkathi Ephakathi: njengoba umdali behlelo entsha enkolweni yaseGibhithe, abanye "dzhordanistov".

Bruno bamcasula ngokulinganayo imfundiso wamaLuthela nobuCalvin futhi yamaKatolika sikhathi. Akafuni Ukuyeka Paradigm Katolika, waphuma nokutakula isistimu crisis, emangalisa ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, ngokusebenzisa ukubuyiselwa enkolweni yaseGibhithe, ngisho kwaba iskripthi kanje lalingase lifinyelelwe. Kulesi phrojekthi, ukufunda ubuKristu ukubulala ngokuphelele zonke bendabuko umbhedesho yobuKristu.

natural sciences

Iningi yonke imibhalo eyaziwa Dzhordano Bruno we infinity of imihlaba lapho Cosmology umbono medieval lanqoba. Planet ngoba ososayensi base unikezwe impahla imilingo ophilayo nezidalwa ezifana nezikaNkulunkulu kanye nenkululeko ijikelezwe ngokuthanda kwabo. uhlelo Scientific, ngisho ngezinga kancane, emisebenzini yalezi ayikwazanga ukutholakala. Ngakho-ke, ubuntu Giordano Bruno, Biography emfushane, futhi kwavuleka izingane kumelwe ziqondwe kuphela ngokuya jikelele.

Kwakungekhona empirically nefilosofi yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni ezingaqondakali, noma ukusebenzelana nemimoya. Ayikho wezibalo emsebenzini wakhe we infinity of imihlaba ayitholakalanga. Lapha bekubonakala ezibheca Bruno Zamacala Ezihlubuki zangeNkathi Ephakathi - uyimbuka. Bruno Kusukela umbonwabo, hhayi ngisho imbuka, yokuba imbuka, ngokuphelele - ubuhle par.

izincwadi

Kodwa umbhali Giordano Bruno kwaba esihle! Ulimi lwakhe polemical dramaturgically kuqondaniswe ocebile ebhaliwe, okungenzeka babe sesimeni ukuhlaziywa philological - njengendlela lwaseNaples Italian nesiLatin, okuyinto ngokulinganayo esetshenziswa Giordano Bruno. Biography emfushane futhi lokho ayekutholile ukuphakamisa selimazi ezingeguquleke eliyisiprofetho, futhi ngisho noma bekungenjalo, kwezobuciko ke ukuhlolwa unothile kakhulu, futhi umfundi kuyathakazelisa.

nefilosofi

Umthwalo Catholic engumDominic Bruno kabaze baba lakho ukuma isikhathi eside, inkinga yaqala ngokushesha. intukuthelo Iziqhumani, abathobekile, futhi eminye obnoxious emaphethelweni lokugcina umlingisi, vpadaniya e into efana isifuthefuthe sentukuthelo ongalawuleki - yilokho ubuhlungu impilo yonke Giordano Bruno. Biography futhi evulekile ke wahlushwa yokuthi Silahlekelwe kakhulu. Nakuba izinkinga eziningi ezinzima edala ayinankinga kwezigwegwe futhi theory, okungukuthi emhlabeni indela akusho izibalo eziqondile nemithetho Katolika.

incazelo siqu-zintathu Ongcwele e efanayo kwalo Mbuso Neoplatonic, umoya - kuyinto exakayo hhayi kuphela eNkathini Ephakathi, kodwa futhi yesimanjemanje. Yiqiniso, lo somabhizinisi wosuku amaRoma Katolika ungayishisi Giordano Bruno.

Biography kafushane lokhu: lena usosayensi, owashiswa. Kusukela Italy ayenakho ukusebenzisa, iya kaCalvin ke - ukuze yamaLuthela. Futhi nomaphi lapho, ashushiswe yonke indawo. Futhi ngefilosofi entsha akalitholanga abalandeli. Lokhu isizungu haunted konke ukuphila kwakhe kuye. Bambalwa abantu ithole sibi kangaka, sengathi Giordano Bruno, biography.

Ngoba kwenzenjani?

Ngisho nanamuhla, isayensi nomlando akukuniki impendulo esiqondile yombuzo - kuyini ukuthi Ezihlubuki ashisiwe Giordano Bruno. Biography izimpendulo unikeza omningi, kodwa ibhalwe akukho bufakazi, impikiswano yesayensi uyaqhubeka.

Iqiniso lokuthi Napoleon ayekhiphe imibhalo ezimeni kukaGalileo Bruno e-Italy. Kungani - akekho waqonda. Kodwa wonke amaphepha babengasekho, walahlekelwa umzila wabo. Kunobufakazi ngokungaqondile, kuhlanganise amarekhodi Gaspar Schoppe - isikhulumi yamaKatolika, counterreformers.

Bruno kuqulwa icala lakhe ngoba imisebenzi yakhe sebuningini imihlaba, nge izaba magic (Bruno azibheke njengoba umlumbi, wakhuluma "amvikele", okungukuthi namademoni, futhi ngekhanda lakhe kwadingeka ngokucacile uhlamvu imilingo, hhayi yezokwelapha). Kodwa into - ke Nakho ukuchazwa zintathu Ongcwele.

Lapho Bruno wabhala mayelana "umphefumulo zomhlaba", it namanje labetibambile njengoba Renaissance Neo-Platonism, kodwa lapho ngiqala ukubhala futhi bakhuluma ngokubi Kristu ezinenhlamba, ngangena enkingeni, futhi kungokwemvelo. Kule futhi kwakungekho ndlela ebuhlungu ngesikhathi Giordano Bruno biography.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ungabhala okulandelayo: ngu Bruno uMose wayethatha umlumbi enamandla, benza zonke izinhlobo zezimangaliso (okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi inani elingavamile lokuhlubuka ngokombono umbhedesho Christian); ukuthi ngisho abaseGibithe uMose wawudlula magic (ngisho emibhalweni yaseGibhithe magic Bruno uchwepheshe consummate); Kristu, futhi, kwaba bili - kodwa okuhle futhi esibuhlungu, nge umlumbi isiko waseGibhithe.

Well, okungenani uhlangothi kubhekwa - futhi konke kuyinto baqede ngamanzi acwebileyo. Futhi okubaluleke: musa sazilahla kulezi esontweni Giordano Bruno. Biography nefilosofi lwabuthana, wathatha isiphetho esibuhlungu esigxotsheni eRoma.

lesikhumbuzo

Area, lapho kwashiswa khona yi-isazi medieval - Campo dei Fiori - ngo-1889 waba ehlotshiswe lesikhumbuzo, owawungumnyaka ukusungula isinyathelo Masons, lapho Giordano Bruno, Biography emfushane futhi wokuvula yayo (kuhlanganisiwe isithombe lesikhumbuzo) babe ngokwesiko anti-sobupapa nezenzo anti-kwabefundisi. UPapa Leo lesishiyagalombili ngisho zonke owayefuna ukuhamba eRoma lokubhikisha, kodwa isikhundla sakhe usuku lonke kokuthandaza iSt Peter e ukuphikisana kwakhe lokhu anti-Catholic umkhankaso elimelene nobuKristu.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi eRoma waqala egcwele idrama yokuzinikela, lapho propiska luphakanyisiwe simo njengaleso esashiwo Giordano Bruno, biography. Izithombe zibonisa imibuthano anticlerical yonyaka kule ndawo ngo-February 17. Futhi nomqondo umbono ephakathi izenzakalo zase zishintshile kakhulu: Bruno, Yiqiniso, imbuka, kodwa wayihlubuka obscurantism obscurantism, kuzo zonke engcono, okungukuthi - inkululeko, ngoba ikusasa lalowo esintwini.